A phenomenon of electroluminescent radiate as electric field applied in the phosphor, in this paper, we produced the Powder Electroluminescent Device(PELD) which was changing the structure and the thickness of phosphor and insulator for realization of the PELD with high brightness. We made PELD with structure that is WK-1(ITO film/Phosphor/Insulator/Electrode), WK-2(ITO film/Phosphor/Insulator/Electro de), WK-3(ITO film/Phosphor/Insulator/Electrode), WK-4(ITO film/Phosphor+Insulator/ Electrode). The property of the produced PELD are analyzed by measuring the spectrum which electrical and optical property, the brightness and the transferred charge density. In this result, the structure of WK-4 have good luminescence property than others, it's effective thickness is 60${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. At 100V 400Hz, High brightness of 2700cd/m2 was performed.

본 논문에서는 100[W] 고압나트륨램프용 전자식 안정기를 제작하여 전기적 특성을 측정하였다. 개발한 전자식 안정기는 입력전압 277[V], 입력전류 357[mA], 역률 98[%], 시동전압 1.1[kV], 관전압 91[V], 관전류 1.0[A]의 특성을 갖는 것으로 측정되었다.

형광등용 조명기구에 사용되는 경면 반사판의 형상설계 프로그램(SpeROD)을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램은 조명기구 설계시의 많은 시행착오를 줄이고 설계시간을 단축시키며, 손쉽게 조명기구를 설계할 수 있게 도와준다. SpeROD(Specular Reflector Optical Designer)는 2차원적인 형상설계 과정을 밟으며, 대칭형태의 반사판을 기초로 한다. SpeROD의 주요 관점은 배광의 만족과 효율의 개선이다. SpeROD를 이용하여 설계된 반사판형태에 대하여 배광예측 프로그램을 통하여 배광을 시뮬레이션 해 본 결과, 배광면에서는 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 효율면에서도 상당한 진전을 가져올 수 있었다. SpeROD는 조명기구 반사판 설계시 간편화와 신속화에 도움을 줄 것이다.

본 연구에서는 도로 조명 설비에 있어서의 도로 면의 휘도 분포 및 조도 분포뿐만 아니라, 평균 휘도 및 평균 조도, 전반 균제도와 길이상의 균제도, 임계 증분, 광막휘도, 글레어 등의 계산을 수행하는 프로그램(Lighting Analysing Program for Road, LAPRoad)을 개발하였다. 도로 및 조명기구의 기하학적 배치와 함께 노면의 반사 특성과 조명기구의 배광 특성이 사용자의 선택에 의해 입력된다. 계산의 정확도와 LAPRoad의 유용성을 검증하기 위해 실제 조도와 휘도를 측정하고 이를 계산 결과의 비교하여 좋은 결과를 얻었다.

This paper investigates the illuminance level at the existing gas stations and compares the results with the KS and IESNA standards. The measured illuminance level in the pump island area is found to be high up to 3 times the recommended value in KS and somewhat lower than one in IESNA standard. From this results we conclude that significant degree of energy saving can be possible from proper maintenance program, and careful consideration must be paid in the design process. And the KS standard need to be examined more thoroughly against other nation's standards.

본 논문은 공동주택의 간선설계에서 단계적으로 굵기가 다른 일단 급전방식과 균일하게 부하가 분포되어 있는 방식을 실제 사례를 통하여 비교·분석한 것이다. 그 결과 후자의 방식이 즉 지하층에서 지상층까지 같은 굵기로 시설하는 방식이 경제적임을 알 수 있었다. 현재 사용되는 방식은 전압에 따른 상수를 적용하므로 전선의 종류에 따른 전압강하가 변하지 않는 문제를 가지고 있다.

본 연구는 기존 발전기에서 회전자 역회전력을 극소화 하며 발전기의 필요한 기계적에너지를 최소화한 발전기 연구이다.

In this paper various drive characteristics of a AC Servo Motor for EV(electric vehicle) and hybrid system proposed a countermeasure against air polution are presented. Since the transfer function of the plant is nonlinear and very complicated, there are difficultly in driving the system with real time. The performance of these experiments is confirmed by computer simulation results. The high performance and high accuracy of the driving system, Field oriented vector control system is proposed.

본 논문에서는 최근 국내·외적으로 활발하게 연구되고 있는 고분자 절연재료에 있어서 공간 전하가 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구로서, 기존에는 보고되지 않았던 새로운 측정시스템과 분석 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고, 이러한 측정시스템을 이용하여 교류전압 하에서 PD 발생시에 절연체 표면에 축적되는 공간전하의 직접적인 관측을 통하여 공간전하와 PD와의 연관성에 대한 규명을 실시하였다. 실험결과로부터 PD 패턴은 방전에 의해 절연체 내부보다는 표면에 축적되는 동적 공간전하와 매우 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 또한 PD 발생시 공기층 전압은 이러한 동적 공간전하에 의해 지배됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고, 일정전계 이상에서는 공간전하의 축적에 의한 영향으로 PD 크기와 공기층 전압은 더 이상 증가하지 않았다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 실험결과는 유전체장벽방전을 이용한 NOx, SOx 등의 공해물질의 분해에 있어서, 현재까지는 분해시스템에 전달되는 전력은 인가전압의 주파수와 크기에 비례하는 것으로 생각해 왔으나, 본 실험결과를 통하여 일정전계 이상에서는 전압상승에 의한 분해 효율의 향상을 기대하기 힘들다는 것을 나타낸다.

We investigate the qualities of organic materials by which can manufacture organic thin films for solar cells and make thin films for insulation layers of an insulated cable. We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and detect the induced displacement current. In processing of a device manufacture, We can see the process is good from the change of a surface pressure for organic thin films and transfer ratio of area per molecule. The structure of manufactured device is Au/organic thin films(polyimide)/Au and I-V characteristic of the device is measured from 0[V] to +5[V]. The maximum value of measured current is increased as the number of accumulated layers are decreased. The resistance for the number of accumulated layers, the energy density for an input voltage show desired results, and the insulation of a thin film is better as the interval between electrodes is larger.

In this paper, new zero voltage and zero current switched PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) converters are suggested. The main and auxiliary switch of the converters satisfy soft switching conditions, which are zero voltage or zero current switching of the switches. The switching characteristics of the proposed converters are experimentally verified by boost typed converter, which has 250 kHz switching frequency. For the 250 kHz operation, turn on period of auxiliary switch is about 1/40 for switching period of 4 ${\mu}\textrm{s}$. Therefore, the conduction loss of auxiliary switch is reduced.

Electron temperature, electron density and electron energy distribution function were measured in Radio-Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma(RFICP) using a probe method. Measurements were conducted in argon discharge for pressure from 10 mTorr to 40 mTorr and input rF power from 100W to 600W and flow rate from 3 sccm to 12 sccm. Spatial distribution of electron temperature, electron density and electron energy distribution function were measured for discharge with same aspect ratio (R/L=2). Electron temperature was found to depend on pressure, but only weakly on power. Electron density and electron energy distribution function strongly depended on both pressure and power. Electron density and electron energy distribution function increased with increasing flow rate. Radial distribution of the electron density and electron energy distribution function were peaked in the plasma center. Normal distribution of the electron density, electron energy distribution function were peaked in the center between quartz plate and substrate. These results were compared to a simple model of ICP, finally, we found out the generation mechanism of Radio-Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma.

To evaluate the color change of the opaque resin materials, a measuring system including PAS(photodegradation acceleration system) was constructed. Xenon lamp is used as a light source in the PAS, and the radiant energy from the lamp is irradiated to the samples through serveral high-pass filters with cut-off wavelength in UV and visible region. The color difference of the samples were measured by using the measuring system with a spectrophotometer(CM-2002) and a computer. The result showed that the opaque resin materials changed severely in their color in the wavelength of UV region and changed a little in the wavelength of visible region.

본 연구에서는 신호등에서 발생하는 Phantom 현상을 관찰하고, 이에 의해 관찰자의 인지반응시간이 변화하는 정도를 측정하였다. Phantom 현상이 발생하면 운전자의 신호등 인지시간이 길어지며, 그 정도는 운전에 장해를 줄 수 있는 정도임을 알 수 있었다. 인지시간의 길이는 점등된 신호등과 소등된 신호등 사이의 휘도 대비에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 측정 결과를 바탕으로 Phantom 현상을 방지하기 위한 방법들을 제안하였다.

도로 표면의 반사특성의 측정은 휘도 계산에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 도로 면의 반사특성을 측정할 수 있는 장치를 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 콘크리트 시료의 반사 특성을 측정하였다. 측정 결과를 이용하여 도로조명에 의한 휘도 분포를 계산한 결과, 측정값에 가까운 결과를 얻었다.

In this paper it is examined the validity of luminance-to-illuminance conversion factor in the roadway lighting design. Luminance and illuminance distribution patterns were measured to yield the calculated conversion factor on the newly-constructed highway, and this value was compared to the conversion factor commonly used. We found that some discrepancy might exist between them due to difference in the values between the luminance yield factor and the coefficient of utilization. Therefore this fact must be fully understood in the roadway lighting design process.

The purpose of this paper is to determine circuit parameters in the inverter part of the electronic dimming ballast for fluorescent lamps, that is adequate to use with the prevailing dimming controller IC. Firstly, the operating frequency characteristics are investigated by varying circuit parameters of electronic ballasts and are matched with the output characteristics of dimming ballast controller. Secondly, circuit parameter values are determined by using PSpice simulation and operating frequency characteristics. Finally its validity is verified from the electrical and light output characteristics on the prototype of the electronic dimming ballast.

A certain degree of energy saving can be possible by controlling the delay time of occupancy sensor. In this paper a control circuit is designed for automatic control of delay time setting appropriate to different situations using a digital counter, two latches and an adder. The delay time is controlled by adjusting the time constant of RC circuit through on-off control of switching devices according to adder output, which determines the base current level of switching devices. And from PSpice simulation it is verified to function properly.

This paper represent about design of the controller for battery of fence with traffic controller for battery of fence with traffic auxiliary system for power supply using solar cell. Simulation is represents V-I and power characteristic by Pspice. This system is successfully operating with high clearness lights.

The objective of the research project is the practical application of solar lighting system to apartment. This system is composed of solar cell, battery system, inverter, and a grid-connected circuit. This experimental results are recognized to us that the research results, which was developed but not applied, is able to improve the effect by expanding their utilization. We will utilize this system continuously as public relation.

To manage lead-acid battery efficiently and to use it longer in UPS, the state of charge(SOC) indicator of the battery is needed. So a new approach to developing battery SOC indicator for UPS is discussed in this paper. This method to determining SOC by combining the available data of discharge characteristics of a battery with neural networks(NN) is presented. The 3-layered NN with back propagation algorithm has been used. Exprement results show that the proposed method is appropriate as SOC indicator of the battery.

A speed controller of a induction motor using Microcontroller and Fuzzy logic is presented in the paper. Generally, fuzzy logic controller is known as a controller which can be coped with a non-linear and a complex system. A fuzzy logic is used for robust and fast speed control and space vector modulation method is used for PWM wave generation in this proposed system. The results of experiment show excellence of the proposed system and that the proposed system is appropriate to control the speed of a induction motor for industrial application.

This study has been focused on the selection of optimal electric motor load, which takes a lot of portions of motor driving factor in the building. Based on the past design data for existing electric motor load and method of calculation, it is known that in general electric machine load has been estimated excessively. For the accurate calculation, it is important apply to motor driving factor to be actually provided.

건축전기설비 표준시방서는 건축설비의 안전 및 공사시행의 적정성과 품질확보 등을 위한 표준적인 시공기준으로서 발주자 또는 설계등의 용역업자가 공사 시방서를 작성하는 경우 활용하기 위한 시공기준이다. 이번에 개정된 건축전기설비공사 표준시방서는 국제규격(NEC)등의 내용을 참조하여 종전 시방서의 수변전설비, 조명설비, 동력설비, 방재전기설비, 예비전원설비, 정보설비 부분에 대한 대폭적인 개정이 이루어졌다.

Over the years manufactures have become increasingly aware of the importance of water purity and its effect on the quality of the final product. One of the largest problems that confronts pure water system operators is bacterial recontamination shortly after the water purification equipment. There are several recommended methods of either preventing or recommended methods of either preventing or removing such contamination but most have inherent disadvantages. Drinking water has required new treatment techniques such as ozonation and granular activated carbon(GAC) filtration. Ozone is known to be a powerful oxidant and disinfectant. Therefore it has been found to be necessary for the treatment of taste, odor and color as an oxidant of inorganic and organic compounds.