• Title/Summary/Keyword: working expenses

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AThe Effects of Public Loan Programs in Fishery Industry on Management Performance and Credit Rating Change from a BSC perspective (BSC관점에서 수산정책자금이 경영성과와 신용등급 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Il-Kon;Jang, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the difference of the effects of public loan programs in fishery industry on management performance from a balanced score card (BSC) perspective depending on the type of loan, scale of fund, period of support and business category, using the financial data of fisheries firms having the balance of loan at the end of 2014. The key factors influencing credit rating change were also analyzed after public loan support. From a integrative perspective, results show that the firms supported by working fund have higher management performance than the firms supported by facility fund. The firms received large scale fund showed higher management performance than the firms received small scale fund. While management performance was decreasing or slowing down over time after financial support, management performance of the firms supported by facility fund improved over time. From a non-financial perspective, the firms received facility fund invested more in education and growing perspective than the firms received working fund. As the size of fund increased, the investment in education, growing, internal process and customer increased. Personnel expenses and employee benefits for education and growing has increased over time. However, the firms with facility fund restricted the expenses of education, personnel expenses and employee benefits as time goes by. Because the effects of public loan on credit rating of fisheries corporations have no statistical significance, it has become known that the financial support of public loan program has no influence on the change of credit rating of fisheries corporations. This study attempted performance analysis from a BSC perspective which combine factors of non-financial perspective with factors of financial perspective. Findings from this study suggest the direction of microscopic performance analysis of public loan in fishery industry.

The Effect of Public Care Service for Elementary School Children on Private Education Participation and Private Education Expenses (초등아동 대상의 공적 돌봄 서비스 제공이 사교육 참여 및 사교육비에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Ji-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.503-517
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    • 2022
  • The research results can be summarized in two ways. First, it was confirmed that the provision of public care services for elementary school children had a statistically significant effect on the reduction of children's participation in private education. Second, it was confirmed that the provision of the services had a statistically significant effect on the reduction of children's private education expenses regardless of the mother's economic activity status. Based on this, this study drew the following policy and practical suggestions. First, it is necessary to expand the provision of the services in order to reduce the burden of childrearing of 'working mothers' raising elementary school children. Second, it is necessary to improve quality of the services. To do this, policy-wise, integrated management of services and improvement of treatment of service providers must be made. In the field, it is necessary to improve quality of the services by providing worker education and supervision.

A Study on Estimating Construction Equipment Annual Standard Operating Hours (건설기계 연간표준가동시간 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joong-Seok;Huh, Young-Ki;Ahn, Bang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2008
  • As use of construction equipment has been increasing continuingly, the proportion of equipment expense to the total construction cost has become higher. However, there is a difference between the equipment expenses section in 'Poom-Sam' and practical data, because 'Poom-sam' does not consider non-working days due to weather conditions, legal holidays and management conditions. Therefore, 'Poom-Sam' does not present a reasonable standard for estimating construction equipment expenses. In this study, to estimate realistic construction equipment operating hours, firstly, construction equipment was classified according to work, and weather conditions, in which each work could not be executed, were established. Then, weather data on Seoul and Busan($2004{\sim}2006$) and legal holidays were analyzed to suggest annual standard operating hours. The annual standard operating hours of earthmoving & excavating, compaction, and drilling equipment was estimated to be 1,430 hours, and lifting equipment, concrete paving equipment, asphalt paving equipment, concrete equipment, and crushing & conveying equipment were estimated to be 2,124 hours, 1,156hours, 1,188hours, 1,688hours, and 2,152hours respectively.

Process Optimization Method Based on Emergency Construction Work Scenario (돌관공사 시나리오 기반 공정관리 최적화 방안)

  • Lee, Si-Hyun;Lee, Seung-hak;Woo, Mi-Sun;Son, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2015
  • These days buildings have more possibilities to occur construction delay as many variables and risks are inherent in them due to the enlargement and complexity. When a project is delayed, it generates extra working expenses and this causes a dispute between the employer and the constructor. Most construction sites conduct emergency construction work to recover the delay of the project duration. When an emergency construction is carried out in the actual construction site, it's necessary to utilize and distribute the proper working groups based on the procedure of successor and predecessor. Many constructions, however, have been going only with more number of work forces and working time. This study suggests a process management optimization plan with an application of emergency construction scenario by using linear programing.

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Properties of Surface Grossing on the Design-Concreat by Developing of Design-Forms for Building Wall (건축물 벽체용 문양거푸집 개발을 통한 의장콘크리트의 표면광택 특성)

  • Oh, Jung-Keun;Gong, Min-Ho;Cho, Sang-Young;Jung, Keun-Ho;Jung, Sang-Jin;Jung, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2003
  • Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study is development of new design form and made elaborateness shape. Architecture finish material not used expenses working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface and Easy to used in field.

The Study on the Difference of Management Performance in Public Health Care Institution (공공의료기관의 경영성과 차이에 관한 분석)

  • Cho, Duk-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2012
  • This research analyzes on the difference of the management performance in public health care institution, especially between provincial medical center and national university hospital. The meaningful results of this study as follow. First of all, management performance was showed the loss in both of provincial medical center and national university hospital. but national university hospital is superior to provincial medical center in management performance. Secondly, It is noteworthy that social working expenses have influence on national university hospital. Finally, It shows that personnel expenses are the most important factor in the management performance in public health care institution. We hope that these results will be useful in the performance management of public health care institution.

Program development for composition of construction safety management expenses (건설안전관리비 산정 프로그램 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Man;Lee, Jung-Gi;Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2002
  • The small-and-medium sized construction sites are in weak state of safety management because of the variable working environments, the lack of safety techniques and the weak economic conditions, and industrial accidents of these sites were occupied 60% of the total construction accidents. Recently, the safety engineer's number are not to be enough at the small-and-medium sized construction sites. Therefore, the safety engineer's works are addition to more and more. This paper is a development of the integrated program which using composition of construction safety management expenses. It is an management tool which helps to saving time of construction safety engineer. A method of development composition, to used Brain Storming for a place of meeting to construction safety management counselors.

Income Analysis on the Cultivation of Major Wild Edible Greens (주요 산채류 재배에 대한 소득분석)

  • Choi, Soo Im
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.107 no.3
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted with the intention of providing basic data that are essential for establishing compensation standards for forest products and diagnosing forestry management in the future by investigating the cultivation process of major wild edible greens such as Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum, Ligularia fischeri, and Allium victorialis and analyzing related incomes. According to the result, the cultivation was generally divided into the open filed cultivation and mountain cultivation by the cultivated item. The annual average income by unit area ($3.3m^2$) for each item was 6,500 won for Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum cultivated open filed, 3,200 won for Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum cultivated in the mountain, 20,400 won for Ligularia fischeri cultivated open filed, 20,900 won for Allium victorialis cultivated open filed, and 7,300 won for Allium victorialis cultivated in the mountain. Particularly, while consumer demand for Allium victorialis and Ligularia fischeri are increasing phenomenally recently, the annual average income per unit area ($3.3m^2$) for these wild edible greens grown open filed was distinctively higher than that for Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum. This can be explained by very high working expenses (land rent and labor cost) required for the cultivation of Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum compared with other items. As for Ligularia fischeri and Allium victorialis yielding high annual average income, the initial investment costs including the cost of purchasing seeds and seed stocks account for 40% of the working expenses or over and thereby requiring proper support from the government for solidifying the income source and promoting cultivation in the agricultural and mountain regions in the future.

An Experimental Study on Development of Design-Concrete used Building Wall (건축외벽용 의장콘크리트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 임현준;김종원;강태경;김우재;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2002
  • Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface.

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A Study on Building Wall with Glossing Design-Concrete (건축벽체용 광택문양콘크리트의 성능평가 연구)

  • 김종원;김재은;윤상혁;양동일;조상영;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2003
  • Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface

  • PDF