• Title/Summary/Keyword: utilization of computer

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Analysis of Factors related to the Utilization of a Community Health Posts Information System (보건진료소 업무전산 프로그램 사용실태 및 관련요인 분석)

  • 이정렬;방숙명
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1997
  • A computerized Community Health Posts information system was developed in 1991 by Yonsei University, College of Nursing and disseminated to more than four hundred Community Health Posts. The content of was published in the journal, The Korean Nurses in 1995, volumne M, number 4. Successful adoption to the computer program is related to many factors, such as personal factors and environmental factors. For the computer program to succeed it must be significantly related to the users and therefore it is necessary to analyze these related factors. This study describes the status of the utilization of computer programs in Community Health Posts and analyzed the factors related to utilization of the computer program. Of the 801 community health practitioners, 656 responded and data were analyzed using SPSS computer programs. Responents were from six provinces and about 85% had been working as CHPs for more than five years and 84.1% had graduated from a community college. Of these 656, 42.1% had a computer and about 60% had funding aid from the community or government. The percentage using the community health post's computer program was 22.3%. Community health practitioners were most often using the following content of the computer program : treatment activities (65.5%). medication management(53.5%). counselling and education(46.4%). bookkeeping(39.5%). chronic disease management (28%), and insurance billing(15.9%), The factors which were significantly related to the computer utility were degree of support from province, years of working. and age. The Community health practitioners who had more support from the province. who had fewer working years. and were younger used the computer program more frequently.

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Computer Architecture Execution Time Optimization Using Swarm in Machine Learning

  • Sarah AlBarakati;Sally AlQarni;Rehab K. Qarout;Kaouther Laabidi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2023
  • Computer architecture serves as a link between application requirements and underlying technology capabilities such as technical, mathematical, medical, and business applications' computational and storage demands are constantly increasing. Machine learning these days grown and used in many fields and it performed better than traditional computing in applications that need to be implemented by using mathematical algorithms. A mathematical algorithm requires more extensive and quicker calculations, higher computer architecture specification, and takes longer execution time. Therefore, there is a need to improve the use of computer hardware such as CPU, memory, etc. optimization has a main role to reduce the execution time and improve the utilization of computer recourses. And for the importance of execution time in implementing machine learning supervised module linear regression, in this paper we focus on optimizing machine learning algorithms, for this purpose we write a (Diabetes prediction program) and applying on it a Practical Swarm Optimization (PSO) to reduce the execution time and improve the utilization of computer resources. Finally, a massive improvement in execution time were observed.

An Analysis of Utilization on Virtualized Computing Resource for Hadoop and HBase based Big Data Processing Applications (Hadoop과 HBase 기반의 빅 데이터 처리 응용을 위한 가상 컴퓨팅 자원 이용률 분석)

  • Cho, Nayun;Ku, Mino;Kim, Baul;Xuhua, Rui;Min, Dugki
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.449-462
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    • 2014
  • In big data era, there are a number of considerable parts in processing systems for capturing, storing, and analyzing stored or streaming data. Unlike traditional data handling systems, a big data processing system needs to concern the characteristics (format, velocity, and volume) of being handled data in the system. In this situation, virtualized computing platform is an emerging platform for handling big data effectively, since virtualization technology enables to manage computing resources dynamically and elastically with minimum efforts. In this paper, we analyze resource utilization of virtualized computing resources to discover suitable deployment models in Apache Hadoop and HBase-based big data processing environment. Consequently, Task Tracker service shows high CPU utilization and high Disk I/O overhead during MapReduce phases. Moreover, HRegion service indicates high network resource consumption for transfer the traffic data from DataNode to Task Tracker. DataNode shows high memory resource utilization and Disk I/O overhead for reading stored data.

A Study on the Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Utilization on Field Project Performance

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Moon, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2018
  • As the globalization of the global economy accelerates, entrepreneurs are increasingly interested in knowledge management processes such as sharing, utilizing, and learning within organizations to create and scale new knowledge to achieve sustainable growth and differentiated competitive advantage. Recently, domestic construction companies have been facing difficulties due to many unstable factors including domestic and foreign factors due to technological power enhancement and the decline of the construction industry due to the government's real estate regulation policy and the ongoing recession. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of knowledge sharing and utilization on the performance of knowledge sharing and utilization in the field organization of domestic construction companies in this market situation. In this study, the structural equation model was used for empirical analysis. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that all variables except for the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge sharing and utilization had a positive effect.

Utilization of Computer System for Outpatient's Dispensing Affairs in Hospital Pharmacy (병원약국의 외래조제업무에 대한 컴퓨터의 이용)

  • Ro, Hwan-Seong
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1993
  • Hospital pharmacy services are divided into dispensing affairs for inpatients and outpatients, pharmaceutical service, stock control, intravenous admixture service, drug information service, pharmacokinetic consultation service, education and research work, etc. But among those affairs, dispensing affair for outpatient is perceived as the most important work in Korea, because it is linked directly with hospital service for patients. Therefore, total computer system for dispensing area was adopted from opening point of hospital in 1989 in Asan Medical Center. Utilization of computer system for outpatient dispensing area is as follows; 1) Order communication system of prescription by Total Hospital Information System, 2) Automatic print-out system of direction for use by sticker connected with on-line net work, 3) Use of automatic tablet counting and packaging machines connected with on-line net work. Those computer system resulted in curtailment of pharmacy manpower and shortening of waiting-time for outpatient.

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Cognitive Radio Based Spectrum Sharing: Evaluating Channel Availability via Traffic Pattern Prediction

  • Li, Xiukui;Zekavat, Seyed A. (Reza)
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a technique is proposed that enables secondary users to evaluate channel availability in cognitive radio networks. Here, secondary users estimate the utilization of channels via predicting the traffic pattern of primary user, and select a proper channel for radio transmission. The proposed technique reduces the channel switching rate of secondary users (the rate of switching from one channel to another) and the interference on primary users, while maintaining a reasonable call blocking rate of secondary users.

Analysis of longitudinal relations between creativity, academic achievements, and utilization of computer & smartphone of middle school students (컴퓨터 및 스마트폰 활용이 중학생의 창의성과 학업성취도의 종단적 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyun, Suna;Lee, Soo Young
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the longitudinal relations between creativity, academic achievements, and utilization of computer & smartphone of middle school students. For this purpose, multivariate latent growth model was verified, using three year longitudinal panel data of Seoul Educational Longitudinal Study(2013-2015). Results indicated that the more students in their first year used computer & smartphone, the better scores they obtained on the creativity and academic achievements. As their grade goes up, while the growth rates of using computer & smartphone and creativity were related positively, the growth rates of using computer & smartphone and academic achievements -even though it was not statistically significant- were related negatively. In addition, the first year students, who obtained high level of scores on the creativity, obtained high level of scores on academic achievements, but this tendency was not significant as their grade goes up.

Computer Literacy Skills as a Determinant of Electronic Reference Sources Utilization among Selected Secondary School Students in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria

  • Elizabeth Bukunola Lateef;Opene Sunday Ozonuwe;Adesanmi Mathew Farukuoye
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2024
  • The study investigated computer literacy skills as a determinant of electronic reference sources utilization among selected secondary school students in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria. Four specific objectives with conforming research questions guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprises of SSS3 students of the three selected Community Secondary Schools in Ado Odo Ota. A sample size of 150 was used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a self-developed structured questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using frequency and percentages. Findings of the study revealed that majority of secondary school students were not aware of the availability of electronic reference sources. It also revealed that the level of their computer literacy skills was below average. Majority of them have never used computer before and the few of them that have used computer before used it in their homes, their friend's homes or in the cyber café. It was found that lack of formal training on the use of electronic reference sources, lack of access to computer, lack of awareness of availability of electronic reference sources, lack of funds for internet subscriptions, over dependency on printed reference sources and lack of motivation to use electronic reference sources were the major hindrances to the use of electronic reference sources among secondary school students. It was recommended that the school librarians and teachers should play a role in creating awareness among secondary school students about the availability of online/ electronic reference sources among others.

A study on the utilization ability of Instructional media based on NCS for Young Child's Preliminary Teachers

  • Ha, Yan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2017
  • This thesis progressed research on the improvements of NCS multimedia utilization for preliminary teachers. A national module has not been developed yet in terms of child education, so this thesis suggests a curriculum according to the courses taught for freshmen and sophomores of K University Child Education majors. To lessen the burden of tremendous work and classes, provide motivation and interest in learning and maximize the effect, this thesis provides NCS based curriculum. It expects to improve task performance of teachers and help them with better skills to make class materials using up-to-date multimedia, regardless of the computer literacy of preliminary teachers. This thesis does prior research on the abilities to make use of computers and understand the level of computer literacy. Then it suggests NCS based curriculum goals and its performance standards to utilize task-suitable software. It aims to enable efficient multimedia usage, and optimize the learning efficiency of education linked to Nuri precesses.

Forecasting Technique of Line Utilization based on SNMP MIB-II Using Time Series Analysis (시계열 분석을 이용한 SNMP MIB-II 기반의 회선 이용률 예측 기법)

  • Hong, Won-Taek;An, Seong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2470-2478
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, algorithm is proposed to forecast line utilization using SNMP MIB-II. We calculate line utilization using SNMP MIB-II on TCP/IP based Internet and suggest a method for forecasting a line utilization on the basis of past line utilization. We use a MA model taking difference transform among ARIMA methods. A system for orecasting is proposed. To show availability of this algorithm, some results are shown and analyzed about routers on real environments. We get a future line utilization using this algorithm and compare it ot real data. Correct results are obtained in case of being few data deviating from mean value. This algorithm for forecasting line utilization can give effect to line c-apacity plan for a manager by forecasting the future status of TCP/IP network. This will also help a network management of decision making of performance upgrade.

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