• Title/Summary/Keyword: unique continuation

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UNIQUE CONTINUATION FOR SCHRӦDINGER EQUATIONS

  • Shin, Se Chul;Lee, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • We prove a local unique continuation for Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equations with time independent coefficients. The method of proof combines a technique of Fourier-Gauss transformation and a Carleman inequality for parabolic operator.

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STRONG UNIQUE CONTINUATION OF THE SCHR$\"{O}$DINGER OPERATOR

  • Kim, Yonne-Mi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1994
  • It is well known that if P(x,D) is an elliptic differential operator, with real analytic coefficients, and P(x,D)u = 0 in an open, connected subset .ohm..mem.R$^{n}$ , then u is real analytic in .ohm. Hence, if there exists x$_{0}$ .mem..ohm. such that u vanishes of .inf. order at x$_{0}$ , u must be identically 0. If a differential operator P(x, D) has the above property, we say that p(x,D) has the strong unique continuation property (s.u.c.p.). If, on the other hand, P(x,D)u = 0 in .ohm., and u = 0 in .ohm.', an open subset of .ohm., implies that u = 0 in .ohm. we say that P(x,D)u = 0 in .ohm., and suppu .contnd. K .contnd. .ohm implies that u = 0 in .ohm. we sat that P(x,D) has the weak unique continuation property (m.u.c.p.).

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Unique Continuation Property for C Functions

  • CHUNG, Young-Bok
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2003
  • We prove a unique continuation theorem for $C^{\infty}$ functions in pseudoconvex domains in ${\mathbb{C}}^{n}$. More specifically, we show that if ${\Omega}$ is a pseudoconvex domain in ${\mathbb{C}}^n$, if f is in $C^{\infty}({\Omega})$ such that for all multi-indexes ${\alpha},{\beta}$ with ${\mid}{\beta}{\mid}{\geq}1$ and for any positive integer k, there exists a positive constant $C_{{\alpha},{\beta},{\kappa}}$ such that $$|{\frac{{\partial}^{{\mid}{\alpha}{\mid}+{\mid}{\beta}{\mid}}f}{{\partial}z^{\alpha}{\partial}{\bar{z}}^{\beta}}{\mid}{\leq}C_{{\alpha},{\beta},{\kappa}}{\mid}f{\mid}^{\kapp}}\;in\;{\Omega}$$, and if there exists $z_0{\in}{\Omega}$ such that f vanishes to infinite order at $z_0$, then f is identically zero. We also have a sharp result for the case of strongly pseudoconvex domains.

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A HOMOTOPY CONTINUATION METHOD FOR SOLVING A MATRIX EQUATION

  • Li, Jing;Zhang, Yuhai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.327-342
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a homotopy continuation method for obtaining the unique Hermitian positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation $X-{\sum_{i=1}^{m}}A^{\ast}_iX^{-p_i}A_i=I$ with $p_i$ > 1 is proposed, which does not depend on a good initial approximation to the solution of matrix equation.

New Approach in Magnetic Potential Field Continuation by FFT (FFT를 이용한 자력 포텐셜필드 자료의 수직방향의 연속에 대한 새로운 접근방법)

  • Kim, Hyung-Rae;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Suh, Man-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Woo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2010
  • In general, a crustal geomagnetic (or gravity) anomaly compiled at one altitude can be estimated at a different altitude by continuation using the Fourier transform (FT). However, in case of continuation with a great distance between the two elevations, or, in particular, in case of downward continuation, the estimated anomalies by the FT are likely to be mathematically unstable so that the estimated values are not realistic. To solve this problem, two independently measured magnetic field anomalies at different altitudes, such as aeromagnetic and satellite magnetic observations, are implemented to estimate values at in-between altitude for better understanding and interpreting geophysical and geological features. This ‘'dual continuation’' technique is straightforward in the FT and gives a more realistic estimate in all altitudes when we simulated with a set of prismatic bodies at different altitudes. This implies that we add up another constraint like satellite-based observations on the geopotential field modeling for the non-unique geological and geophysical problems to a conventional Fourier-type continuation technique with a single set of observations.

ON THE CONVERGENCE AND APPLICATIONS OF NEWTON-LIKE METHODS FOR ANALYTIC OPERATORS

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2002
  • We provide local and semilocal theorems for the convergence of Newton-like methods to a locally unique solution of an equation in a Banach space. The analytic property of the operator involved replaces the usual domain condition for Newton-like methods. In the case of the local results we show that the radius of convergence can be enlarged. A numerical example is given to justify our claim . This observation is important and finds applications in steplength selection in predictor-corrector continuation procedures.

Anti-tumor Constituents from Isodon xerophilus

  • Hou, Aijun;Lin, Zhongwen;Sun, Handong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 1998
  • Results of chemistry and biological activity of many years indicate that plants belonging to the Isodon genus are rich in ent-kaurane diterpenoids, which have been revealed to possess biological activities such as antitumor, antibacterial and antiinflammatory effects. In continuation of our research on diterpenoids in medicinal plants of this genus, the acetone extract from the leaves of I. xerophilus, which is a plant native to Yunnan province of China, showed potent antitumor activity against K562. After partition, the most active EtOAc part was studied. Four new diterpenoids named xerophilusin A(l), B(2), C(3), D(4), and eight known compounds including macrocalin B(5) and rabdorosthomin A(6) were isolated, whose structures were elucidated through a series of one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques(DEPT, COSY, HMQC, HMBC and ROESY experiments). Among them, compound 1, 2 and 5 had two unique epoxy units formed by two ether bridges from C-20 to C-7, C-14. Up to now, there are four compounds having such an peculiar structure besides these three compounds. Compound 3 and 4 were two of the few examples possessing $1{\beta}$ substitutes. All the diterpenoid compounds were subjected to the antitumor screening. It is interesting that only xerophilusin A(l), B(2) and macrocalin(5) exhibited significant antitumor activity against K562 by the method of MTT($IC_{50}$ were listed in Table 1.). The results inspired us to infer that the unique ether bridges from C-20 to C-7, C-14 possibly played an important role in the antitumor activity.

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