• 제목/요약/키워드: transmittance function

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.025초

대역통과필터의 기울임에 따른 형광 이미징 시스템 특성 분석 연구 (A Study on Fluorescence Imaging System Characteristics depending on Tilting of Band Pass Filter)

  • 김태훈;조상욱;박찬식;이학근;김두인;정명영
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 형광 이미징 시스템의 대역통과필터의 회전에 의한 특성 변화를 관찰하였다. 이론적 모델을 통해 대역통과필터의 투과율 및 대역폭이 회전각에 따라 변한다는 것을 알 수 있고, 회전각에 따른 파장별 투과율 측정을 통해 이를 입증하였다. 그러므로 대역통과필터의 회전에 따른 특성변화를 이용하면 바이오 영상 장치를 정밀하게 조절하여 시스템의 형광 신호를 더욱 강하게 하고, 양질의 영상을 얻을 수 있다.

시력교정용 안경렌즈의 융복합적 기술개발을 위한 UV차단 성능 평가 (Assessment of UV Blocking Performance for Development of Converged Technologies of Vision Correcting Spectacle Lenses)

  • 김흥수
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 시력교정용 안경렌즈의 재질에 따른 자외선 차단 성능을 확인하고자 하였다. 안경렌즈 Acryl, CR-39, NK-55, MR-8 재질의 렌즈에 대하여 흠집 방지와 반사방지 코팅을 한 렌즈 Group A와 여기에 자외선 차단 코팅을 추가한 렌즈 Group B, 그리고 자외선 차단 전용렌즈 Group C에 대하여 자외선 투과율을 측정하였다. 그 결과, UV-A 파장에서 Group A는 CR-39 렌즈가 7.726 %, NK-55 렌즈, 0.043 %, MR-8과 Acryl 렌즈, 0.007 % 순 이었으며 Group B는 CR-39 렌즈가 0.038 %, NK-55 렌즈, 0.037 %, MR-8과 Acryl 렌즈, 0.007 % 순으로 나타나 CR-39 렌즈의 자외선 차단 성능이 크게 개선되었다. Group C는 굴절률이 1.60과 1.67에서 각각 0.005 %, 0.004 %로 나타나 자외선 차단 성능이 가장 우수하였다. 저 도수의 렌즈와 썬글라스의 경우, CR-39 렌즈를 가장 많이 사용하는 현실에서 자외선 차단을 위한 새로운 재질 또는 자외선 흡수제, 자외선 차단코팅 기술 등의 융 복합적 기술개발이 요구된다고 하겠다.

Characteristics of ITO/Ag-Pd-Cu/ITO Multilayer Electrodes for High Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung;Kang, Sin-Bi;Na, Seok-In;Kim, Han-Ki
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.257.1-257.1
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    • 2014
  • We investigated characteristics of ITO/Ag-Pd-Cu (APC)/ITO multilayer electrodes prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering for use as an anode in organic solar cells (OSCs). To optimize electrical properties of ITO/APC/ITO multilayer, we fabricated the ITO/APC/ITO multilayer at a fixed ITO thickness of 30 nm as a function of APC thickness. Compare to the surface of Ag layer on ITO, the APC had a smooth surface morphology. At optimized APC thickness of 12 nm, the ITO/APC/ITO multilayer exhibited a sheet resistance of $6{\Omega}/square$ and optical transmittance of 84.15% at a wavelength of 550 nm which is comparable to conventional ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer. However, the APC-based ITO multilayer showed a higher average transmittance in a visible region than the Ag-based ITO multilayer. The higher average transmittance of ITO/APC/ITO multilayer indicated the multilayer is suitable anode for organic solar cells with P3HT:PCBM active layer. OSCs fabricated on the optimized ITO/ACP/ITO multilayer exhibited a better performance with a fill factor of 64.815%, a short circuit current of $8.107mA/cm^2$, an open circuit voltage of 0.59 V, and power conversion efficiency (3.101%) than OSC with ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer (2.8%).

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Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) Thin Film Deposition on Polyethylene Terephthalate(PET) Using Ion Beam Assisted Deposition(IBAD)

  • Bae, J.W.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, Y.H.;Lee, N.E.;Yeom, G.Y.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2000
  • Tin-doped indium oxide(ITO) thin films were deposited on polyethylene terephthalate(PET) at room temperature by oxygen ion beam assisted evaporator system and the effects of oxygen gas flow rate on the properties of room temperature ITO thin films were investigated. Plasma characteristics of the ion gun such as oxygen ions and atomic oxygen radicals as a function of oxygen flow rate were investigated using optical emission spectroscopy(OES). Faraday cup also used to measure oxygen ion density. The increase of oxygen flow rate to the ion gun generally increase the optical transmittance of the deposited ITO up to 6sccm of $O_2$ and the further increase of oxygen flow rate appears to saturate the optical transmittance. In the case of electrical property, the resistivity showed a minimum at 6 sccm of $O_2$ with the increase of oxygen flow rate. Therefore, the improved ITO properties at 6 sccm of $O_2$ appear to be more related to the incorporation of low energy oxygen radicals to deposited ITO film rather than the irradiation of high energy oxygen ions to the substrate. At an optimal deposition condition, ITO thin films deposited on PET substrates showed the resistivity of $6.6{\times}10^{-4}$ ${\Omega}$ cm and optical transmittance of above 90%.

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LBL-SA법을 이용한 고굴절률 ZrO2 박막 제조 (Fabrication of High Refractive Index ZrO2 Thin Film by a Layer-by-layer Self-assembly Method)

  • 최창식;이지선;이미재;이영진;전대우;안병조;김진호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2017
  • $ZrO_2/PSS$ thin film with a high refractive index was fabricated on a glass substrate by a layer-by-layer self-assembly method. The surface morphology and thickness of the fabricated $ZrO_2/PSS$ thin films were measured as a function of the number of $(ZrO_2/PSS)n$. As the number of $(ZrO_2/PSS)n$ increased from n = 5 to n = 20, RMS roughness decreased from 29.01 nm to 8.368 nm. The $ZrO_2$ thin films exhibited high transmittance of 85% or more; and the 15-bilayer thin film exhibited the highest transmittance among the samples. The transmittance of the fabricated $(ZrO_2/PSS)_{15}$ thin film was ca. 90.8% in the visible range. The refractive index of the glass substrate coated by a $(ZrO_2/PSS)_{15}$ thin film with a thickness of 160 nm increased from ca. 1.52 to 1.74 at the 632 nm wavelength.

Influence of the Ag interlayer on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of ZTO/Ag/ ZTO films

  • Gong, Tae-Kyung;Moon, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Daeil
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2016
  • ZnSnO3 (ZTO)/Ag/ ZnSnO3 (ZTO) trilayer films were prepared on glass substrates by radio frequency (RF) and direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering. The electrical resistivity and optical transmittance of the films were investigated as a function of the Ag interlayer thickness. ZTO films with a 15 nm thick Ag interlayer show the highest average visible transmittance (83.2%) in the visible range. In this study, the highest figure of merit (2.1×10−2 Ω cm) is obtained with the ZTO 50 nm/Ag 15 nm/ZTO 50 nm films. The enhanced optical and electrical properties of ZTO films with a 15 nm thick Ag interlayer are attributed to the crystallization of the Ag interlayer, as supported by the distinct XRD pattern of the Ag (111) peaks. From the observed results, higher optical and electrical performance of the ZTO film with a 15 nm thick Ag interlayer seems to make a promising alternative to conventional transparent conductive ITO films.

대향타겟식 스퍼터링법을 이용한 TOLED용 ITO 박막의 산소 가스 의존성 (Dependence on the Oxygen Gas of ITO Thin film for TOLED by Facing Targets Sputtering Method)

  • 금민종;김경환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • In case of preparation of ITO thin film for using top electrode of Top-emitting Organic Light Emitting Diodes(TOLEDs), the ITO thin film should be prepared at room temperature and low oxygen gas flow condition in order to reduced the damage of organic layer due to the bombardment of highly energetic particles such as negative oxygen ions which accrued from the plasma. In this study, the ITO thin film with high optical transmittance and low resistivity prepared as a function of oxygen gas (0 ${\~}$ 0.8 sccm) and Ar gas was fixed at 20 sccm by the Facing Targets Sputtering (FTS) method. The electrical and optical properties of ITO thin films were measured by Hall effect measurement, UV/VIS spectrometer, respectively In the results, we obtained the ITO thin film with lowest resistivity($3{\times}10^{-4} {\Omega}{\cdot} cm$) at oxygen gas flow 0.2 sccm and optical transmittance over $80\%$ at oxygen gas flow over 0.2 sccm.

Annealing Temperature Dependence of Magnetic and Optic Properties of Bi:YIG Films Deposited with Aerosol Deposition Method

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho;Mizoguchi, Masahiko;Inoue, Mitsuteru
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2007
  • Bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG, $Bi_{0.5}Y_{2.5}Fe_5O_{12}$) films were deposited with aerosol deposition method and their magnetic and optical properties were investigated as a function of annealing temperature. Since the ceramic films deposited with aerosol deposition method have not a perfect crystal structure due to non-uniform internal stress occurred by mechanical collision during their deposition, the post annealing could be a key process to release its internal stress and to improve its micro structure for optimizing the magnetic and magneto-optic properties of films. The crystallinity of Bi: YIG film was improved with increase of annealing temperature, and the saturation magnetization increased up to 87 emu/cc at $800^{\circ}C$. The Faraday rotation increased up to $1.4deg/{\mu}m$ by annealing at $700^{\circ}C$ around the wavelength of $0.5{\mu}m$. The optical transmittance of the Bi:YIG film was also improved in visible region.

탄소비율에 따른 Diamond-like Carbon Film의 광학적 및 기계적 특성 (Optical and Mechanical Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Film with Variation of Carbon Ratio)

  • 윤덕용;박용섭;최원석;홍병유
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2008
  • Optical and mechanical properties of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films synthesized by RF plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition were investigated as a function the C/H ratio in gas mixture. The C/H ratio was varied from 6 to 10 %, adjusting the amount of $CH_4$ and $H_2$ as the source gas. The optical and mechanical properties of DLC films were characterized by UV spectrometer, Ellipsometer and Nano-indenter. The change of the C/H ratio during synthesis of DLC films had many effects on the growth rate, transmittance, refractive index and hardness. The growth rate of the films increased exponentially with the increase in C/H ratio. The hardness of the films showed the tendency to improve with increasing C/H ratio, whereas the transmittance decreased. The refractive index was varied from 2.03 to 2.17, and these refractive indexes close to 2.0 indicates that it can be applied to Si-based solar cell.

A Study on Properties of Al:ZnO Thin Films by Used RTP Method

  • Yang, Hyeon-Hun;Kim, Han-Wool;So, Soon-Youl;Park, Gye-Choon;Lee, Jin;Na, Kil-Ju
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2013
  • Al:ZnO thin films were deposited using the radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique at various temperatures and sputtering powers. With the increase in the deposition temperature and the decrease in the radio frequency sputtering power, the crystallinity was increased and the surface roughness was decreased, which lead to the decrease in the electrical resistivity of the film. It is also clearly observed that, the intensity of the (002) XRD peak increases with increasing the substrate temperature [1,2]. The electrical resistivity and optical transmittance of the Al:ZnO thin film were analyzed as a function of the post-annealing temperature. It can be seen that with the annealing temperature set at $400^{\circ}C$, the resistivity decreases to a minimum value of $4.1{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}cm$ and the transmittance increases to a maximum value of 85% of the Al:ZnO thin film.