• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.357-363
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• 2004

이 연구의 목적은 생각하는 과학 프로그램이 초등학교 학생들의 인지발달 가속과 인지과정 기능의 발달에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 것이었다. 이 연구에는 초등학교 5학년 305명이 참여하였으며, 연구 대상을 실험 집단과 통제집단으로 나눈 후 실험집단에게는 2년동안 생각하는 과학 프로그램을 처치하였다. 연구 결과, 생각하는 과학 프로그램에 의한 초등학생의 인지발달 가속 효과는 있었다. 그리고 성별에 따른 인지발달 가속 효과를 살펴본 결과 여학생에게만 효과가 있었다. 또한 생각하는 과학 프로그램은 초등학생의 인지과정 기능의 발달에도 효과가 있었고, 인지과정 기능 영역별로 살펴본 결과 주의와 동시적 정보처리 영역에서 효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 생각하는 과학 프로그램이 인지과정 기능에 대해 원전이 효과가 있음을 보여주는 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.725-739
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 그래프를 작성하고 해석할 수 있는 중학생의 능력을 알아보고, 그래프 능력과 논리적 사고력 및 과학 탐구 능력의 관련성을 분석하여 효과적인 수업전략과 교사의 교수 행동에 대한 시사점을 얻는 데 있다. 중학생 481명을 대상으로 그래프 능력 검사지를 이용하여 중학생의 그래프 능력을 알아보고, 논리적 사고력 검사지와 과학 탐구 능력 검사지를 이용하여 그래프 능력과 논리적 사고력 및 과학 탐구 능력의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 그래프 능력과 논리적 사고력 및 과학 탐구 능력의 상관관계를 조사한 결과, 변인 통제 논리와 비례 논리가 그래프 능력과 관련이 깊은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 그래프 능력은 논리적 사고력 및 과학 탐구 능력과 대부분 유의한 정적 상관을 보이지만, 통계적으로 상관은 낮았다. 이러한 연구 결과에 비추어볼 때, 앞으로 과학 교사는 중학생의 그래프 능력을 향상시키기 위해 그래프의 중요성을 인식하고, 학생들이 그래프를 작성하고 해석할 수 있는 능력과 변인 통제 논리, 비례 논리 등 논리적 사고력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 체계적인 노력과 효과적인 수업전략이 필요하다고 본다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.225-227
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• 2018

컴퓨팅 사고란 일반적으로 자동화된 프로세스 설계를 용이하게 하는 정신적 기술(mental skills)을 의미한다. 21세기를 살아갈 학생들에게는 매우 필요한 기술로 인간의 정신 능력과 컴퓨팅 능력을 필요로하는 문제들을 해결하기 위해 핵심이 되는 새로운 사고 방법인 컴퓨팅 사고 배양이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 컴퓨팅 사고 정의에 대한 인식들이 어떻게 변화하고 있는지와 SW교육을 통해 학습자들의 심리적, 행동적으로 변화되는 기질이 무엇인지를 알아보는 방법에 대해 살펴보았다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.108-121
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to develop and to test the program for the improvement of preservice teachers' critical thinking ability. The main research problems to achieve the purpose of research are as follows; first, is the program for the improvement of preservice teachers' critical thinking ability effective to improve the critical thinking skills of preservice teachers? Second, is the program for the improvement of preservice teachers' critical thinking ability effective to improve the critical thinking dispositions of preservice teachers? To evaluate the effect of the program, 30(15; experimental group: 15; control group) sophomores were selected in Pusan. The conclusions of this research are as follows; first, there is a significant difference between experimental group and control group for critical thinking skills test. Second, there is no significant difference between experimental group and control group for critical thinking dispositions test.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.382-389
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• 2005

Purpose: This longitudinal study was done to investigate critical thinking dispositions and critical thinking skills of nursing students enrolled in a 4-year baccalaureate program at a university in Korea. Method: The study used a longitudinal design. A convenience sample of 32 nursing students who were completing their 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year in a baccalaureate program at a selected university was included. The subjects completed the California Critical Thinking Dispositions Inventory (CCTDI), the California Critical Thinking Skill Test (CCTST), and a demographic questionnaire. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, repeated ANOVA, adjusted p-values, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with SAS 8.12. Results: There was statistically significant improvement according to academic year in the CCTDI total mean score (F=7.54, p= .0001) and subscales of Open-mindedness, Self-confidence, and Maturity. Contrarily, no statistically significant difference was found in the CCTST total mean score and subscales' score except Analysis. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between critical thinking dispositions and skills, so it will be necessary to repeat a study like this, and the translated instruments should be modified by considering Korean culture.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.169-183
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• 2022

This study aimed to analyze the class effect of subjects to which Problem-Based Learning is applied to college students majoring in aviation service at university in Chungcheong. And we derive implications for continuously operating Problem-Based Learning classes. For the study, <Service Manners and Practice>, <Theory of Air Reservation Operation & Practice>, and <Introduction to In-flight Food & Beverage> were selected among the courses opened in the first semester of 2022. This study analyzes changes in communication competence, interpersonal skills, self-directed learning skills, higher-order thinking skills, information technology application skills, and problem-solving skills reflecting the core competencies of the universities to which the study students belonged. First, we analyzed the changes in communication competence, interpersonal skills, self-directed learning skills, higher-order thinking skills, information technology application skills, and problem-solving skills before and after classes by reflecting on the core competencies of the universities to which the study students belonged. As a result, all item except for interpersonal skills were improved. In addition, a qualitative analysis was conducted on the degree of learning improvement based on the contents of the reflection journal written during learning precess. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that it is effective for learning abilities such as communication, interpersonal relationships, self-directed learning skills, utilization of information, and problem-solving.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of a simulation practicum using standardized patients on nursing student's communication skills, critical thinking disposition and clinical competency. Methods: A one group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants consisted of 45 fourth year nursing students at G university. This study developed 2 scenarios for patients with diabetes mellitus and the simulation was conducted for an average of approximately 14 hours. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, t-tests and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Communication skills, clinical competency and self-confidence for diabetic care were statistically improved; however, critical thinking disposition was not improved compared to that of pretest. Conclusion: Simulation practicum using standardized patients may be effective in enhancing communication skills, clinical competency and self-confidence for diabetic care among nursing students. In addition, standardized patients simulation program to promote the critical thinking needs to be developed and further research related to standardized patients simulation is in need.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2011

In this study, elementary school science program, this category did not affect any troubleshooting analyzed. Thinking Science Program to buy for them in group activities by using one of the elements of a program of treatment and cognitive level effects were two kinds of research questions. 102, 5th grade four classes were involved, these two classes of the experimental group and the remaining two classes were divided into a control group. Pre-test between the two groups is compared to the level and classification problem-solving skills but the skills did not show a statistically significant difference. Thinking Science activity after application of classification and posttest the experimental group than in the control group problem solving abilities of students classified at the level of statistical significance was higher. Thinking Science program is a treatment effect for each level of analysis, tests, regardless of cognitive level was more effective. Through theses findings, Thinking Science activities 5th grade category classification problem-solving skills of students found to be effective in improving and these types of programs actively introduced in the field suggests that we need to see.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.312-320
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of logical thinking skills and integrated process skills, and to investigate the differences in general tendency of subskills by grade level and gender between Korean middle school students and Japanese one. The performance level of skills was measured using GALT and TIPS II. The results are compared with those of Japan (Mattheis et al., 1992). Summary of the results are as follow. 1. Percentages of formal and transitional stage of males are more than females in developmental level. It has been found out that the males attained significantly higher scores of logical thinking skills than the females in middle school stage. The significant differences in scores by gender show a good correlation with those for Japanese middle school students. Developmental level of Korean middle school students shows a remarkable improvement as they move up from 8th grade to 9 one. The significant differences in developmental level by grade also show a good correlation with those for Japanese middle school students. Total scores of GALT for Japanese middle school students are higher than Korean one, but it has been found nearly same scores for 9th grade in both countries. Scores of subskills of logical thinking skills, except correlational reasoning, for Korean students show lower than those for Japanese students. It could be noted that the combinatorial reasoning is considered to be easiest and the correlational reasoning to be most difficult in both countries. 2. It also has been found out similar pattern for integrated process skills in both countries because the males and females did not examplify significant differences, although males gain somewhat higher scores than females in Korea. Scores of subskills of integrated process skills for Japanese middle school students show higher them Korean one. It could be noted that the identifying variables is considered to be easiest and stating hypothesis to be most difficult in both countries. 3. There was a significant relationship (r= .65) between logical thinking skills and integrated process skills, and there were statistically significant differences of the integrated process skills for developmental level. In integrated process skills, the students who belong to the higher grade levels acquired better score than who belong to the lower grade level. It has been also found remarkable improvement between 8th and 9th grade, and there are significant differences for grade level in both countries.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of preclinical clinical performance examination (CPX) on nursing students' confidence in their nursing skills and critical thinking competence. Methods: The design of this research was one-group pretest-posttest, and the participants were 112 nursing students. The preclinical CPX consisted of a clinical examination, patient-nurse relationship, oral test of related knowledge, written test of the nursing process, and debriefing using comprehensive scenarios based on real patient cases. The confidence of nursing skills consisted of an 8-item NRS and the critical thinking competence consisted of a 12-item 4-point scale developed by researchers and measured in both the pretest and posttest. The collected data were analyzed using paired t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The score for confidence in nursing skills (t=10.60, p<.001) and that for critical thinking competence (t=7.03, p<.001) increased significantly after preclinical CPX. Conclusion: This study showed that preclinical CPX was effective in improving nursing students' confidence in their nursing skills and critical thinking competence. Therefore, preclinical CPX is expected to be utilized in nursing practice education. Additional studies including those on control groups are recommended to compare differences between the preclinical CPX group and control group.