• 제목/요약/키워드: the purpose of statistics education

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일 지역 보건교사의 자살에 대한 태도와 학생 자살 관련 업무 적합도 및 업무수행 역량과의 관련성 (The Relations among Attitude, Competency, and Appropriateness of Work on Student Suicide in Health Teachers)

  • 유재순;한달롱;김철규
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.473-484
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relations among appropriateness of work, competency on student suicide and attitude toward suicide in health teachers. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive one. The subjects were 193 health teachers. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure the variables of this study. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS 9.3 software were used for the data analysis. Results: The attitude score toward suicide ranged from 1.47 to -1.03. The average score of appropriateness of work and competency related to student suicide were 2.34 and 2.81 respectively. Associated factors with competency related to student suicide among health teacher were appropriateness of work related to student suicide, two items of attitude toward suicide(suicide is an acceptable means to end an incurable illness and people who commit suicide are usually mentally ill), education level, education experience on suicide prevention and management, and the adjusted $R^2$ of the regression model was 34.3%. Conclusion: Health teachers were not tolerable to student suicide. However, they evaluated themselves as low in the appropriateness and competency to the work on student suicide, especially in screening and counselling of high risk groups. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to develop education programs about counseling and intervention on student suicide for health teachers.

독거노인의 자아통합감에 미치는 영향요인 (The Influencing Factors on the Ego Integrity of Elderly Living Alone)

  • 정현정;윤숙희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to determine the extent of ego integrity and to confirm the association between the sense of ego integrity and integrated loneliness, social support, and social activities. Methods: For this study, 146 elderly people participated. The data was analyzed with SPSS/WIN 21.0, using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: In regards to differences between ego integrity according to general characteristics of subjects, there was a statistically significant difference in education (F=4.13, p=.007). In elderly living alone, ego integrity was significantly positive correlated with social support and social activities, but negative correlated with loneliness. These variables explained 43.2% of the sense of ego integrity. Conclusion: The study suggested that nursing programs and social activity programs designed to aid the elderly living alone must focus on reducing loneliness, as well as increasing social support and social activities, while taking education into consideration. Also, these programs should strive to build social support systems.

임상실습 교육시 간호사와 간호학생이 지각하는 스트레스에 관한 연구 (A comparative study of the stress that is perceived by nursing students and nurses in clinical nursing education)

  • 이미애;신영진;박정숙;권삼숙;권선주;김신정;이향년
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : This study was performed to measure the level of stress that is perceived by nurses and nursing students and promote the effect of clinical nursing education. Method : the questionnaire measuring the level of stress was developed by researchers and distributed to 200 nursing students and 300 nurses in three provincial city, Korea The data was collected by self-reporting from March 1 to 15 of 2002. For data analysis, SPSS/PC was used. Result : The stress score of nursing students was higher than that of nurses. But it was not significant different in statistics. The items that had a significant difference between two groups were 17 items among the 35 items. The factors that had a significant difference between two groups were 3 factors among the 4 factors. In relationship between the subjects' demographic characteristics and their stress, the only nursing unit had a relationship to their stress. Conclusion : The level of stress being perceived by nursing students and nurses was no significant different in statistics and the subjects' demographic characteristics that had a relationship to their stress was only the nursing unit.

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간호대학생의 문화적 역량과 문화간호역량 교육요구 분석 (Level of Cultural Competence (CC) and Educational Needs for Cultural Competence in Nursing (CCN) in Undergraduate Nursing Students)

  • 이내영;어용숙;이지원
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study evaluates the level of cultural competence (CC) and educational needs for cultural competence in nursing (CCN) in undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A self-report instrument was used to measure CC and educational needs for CCN. Questionnaires were completed by 330 nursing students in three nursing colleges. Descriptive statistics, a t-test, an ANOVA, Pearson correlation analyses, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean CC score was 2.99 and the mean CCN educational needs score was 7.1. CC positively correlated with educational needs for CCN. The regression model explained 36% of the variance in CC. Factors affecting CC were school grades, multicultural education experience, frequency of meeting foreigners, length of encounters with foreigners, foreign-language fluency, and degree of interest in multicultural nursing. Conclusion: To strengthen the CC of students, nursing educators should develop an educational program for CCN and incorporate CCN into nursing school curricula.

병원 간호사의 도덕적 민감성 및 윤리적 가치관이 생명의료윤리 의식에 미치는 영향 (The influence of hospital nurses' moral sensitivity and ethical values on their biomedical ethics awareness)

  • 이윤지;이종은
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to examine the influence of nurses' moral sensitivity and ethical values on their biomedical ethics awareness. Methods: The study participants included 140 registered nurses working at three hospitals in Jeollabuk-do Province over six months. The data were collected from June 22 to July 3, 2020, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with the IBM SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: As a result of an analysis using stepwise multiple regression, nurses' biomedical ethics awareness was found to be significantly influenced by ethical values (β=.36, p<.001), moral sensitivity (β=.21, p=.007), and education in biomedical ethics (β=.16, p=.042) (adjusted R2=.21, p<.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that moral sensitivity and ethical values are key factors in hospital nurses' development of biomedical ethics. Furthermore, the devising and implementing of a practical education program based on practical cases in medical situations to enhance nurses' biomedical ethics awareness is needed.

초등 수학 교과서의 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프 지도에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of Methods for Teaching Bar and Line Graphs in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 김소민;이종학
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.259-276
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 이전과 현재의 교육과정에 따른 3~4학년군 초등학교 수학 교과서의 그래프 지도에서 교수학적 지도 방법이 어떤 방식으로 발생하고 전개되었는가를 파악하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제5차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지의 각 교육과정에 따른 교과서와 지도서를 대상으로 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프 단원을 분석하였고, 그래프 지도에서 통계 교육적 의의를 탐색하였다. 연구 결과 지속적인 교육과정 변천에도 막대그래프와 꺾은선그래프의 지도 시기는 변화가 거의 없었고, 공학의 활용을 최근의 교육과정이 강조하는 바에 비교해서 교과서는 적극적으로 활용되고 있지 않았다. 또한 통계에서 유의미한 개념인 자료의 변동성, 분포, 표본, 표본추출 등을 실제적으로 다루고 있지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과를 기반으로 통계 그래프 지도 및 통계 영역에서 교과서 개발에의 시사점을 제안하는 바이다.

중소병원 입원환자의 환자안전활동에 대한 중요도와 수행도 분석 (An Importance-Performance Analysis of patient safety activities for inpatients in small and medium-sized hospitals)

  • 백온전;신선화
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aims to assess the importance and performance of patient safety activities for inpatients in small- and medium-sized hospitals. The objective is to identify the need for patient safety education by analyzing differences in importance and performance ratings. Methods: The study involved 300 patients hospitalized in three small- and medium-sized hospitals. Data collection took place in October 2023, focusing on investigating the importance and performance of patient safety activities. Descriptive statistics and an Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) were conducted using the IBM SPSS statistics 25.0 program. Results: The average importance of patient safety activities was 3.51±0.41, and the average performance was 3.37±0.43, indicating that the importance of patient safety activities was higher than their performance. According to the IPA, the components of patient safety activities that fell into the second quadrant of high importance but low performance included three medication-related items and one test/procedure/surgery-related item. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that inpatients in small- and medium-sized hospitals had a higher importance on patient safety activities than performance and needed ways to increase their performance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a customized educational program that can increase the practical performance of inpatients' patient safety activities based on the contents that were determined to need improvement.

스마트 폰을 활용한 객관적 임상시험 후 자기평가와 자기효능감 및 만족도 (Self-assessment, Self-efficacy and Satisfaction after OSCE using Smart Phone)

  • 박주영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2012
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among self-assessment, self-efficacy, and satisfaction after OSCE(Objective Structured Clinical Examination) using smart phone. Methods: The convenience sample was consisted of 90 nursing college students. The data were collected from November 15 to November 18 in 2011. The data were analyzed using SPSS win 19.0 program. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics including t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient to compare self-efficacy and satisfaction by subject's general related characteristics and to examine the relationships among variables. Results: The level of self-efficacy was 3.48(${\pm}0.27$). The level of satisfaction was 4.01(${\pm}0.54$). Self-efficacy was significant relationship satisfaction with practice education (r=.380, p=.045), satisfaction with the method of practical tests (r=.270, p=.009), and satisfaction with major (r=.250, p=.015). There was significant relationship between satisfaction with major and satisfaction with practice education (r=.240, p=.020). Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention promoting self-efficacy, interpersonal relationship, and perceived image of nurses after practicum is needed to improve self-efficacy and satisfaction, for those who can not better interpersonal relationships, perceived image of nurses after practicum.

Factors associated with problematic alcohol consumption in adolescents

  • Yun, Haesun
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that influence problematic drinking among adolescents in South Korea. The first aim of this study was to examined the problematic drinking status according to ocio-demographics characteristics, mental-health, and health behavior factors. The second aim was to identify factors affecting problematic drinking. Methods: Using statistics from the $11^{th}$(2015) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, any variations among the subjects were presented by percentages and analyzed by $x^2$-tests, and then logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results: In the final model, gender, economic status, weekly allowance, father's education level, experience of sadness, smoking, and consumption of high-caffeine drinks were all significantly associated with problematic drinking. Conclusions: Awareness of teenagers regarding the potential health effects of problematic drinking, in particular in regards to mixing smoking and high-caffeine drinks with consumption of alcoholic beverages, should be increased through health education. Teenagers need to be taught the physical and mental dangers of drinking. A program that can teach proper drinking habits and prevent excessive drinking is needed. It should be a national matter just like the smoking policy.

지역사회 거주 노인의 기침예절에 관한 지식과 실천도 (Knowledge and Compliance with Cough Etiquette among Elderly in the Community)

  • 송민선;양남영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study sought to identify the relationship between knowledge and compliance with cough etiquette among elders in the community. Methods: Participants were 186 olders. Data were collected December 2016 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Mean scores for knowledge and compliance relating to cough etiquette were above average. Several factors were related to significant differences in level of knowledge: education level, use of items to cover a cough, Carrying a handkerchief or tissue, daily frequency of hand washing, awareness of cough etiquette, and prior education on cough etiquette. Compliance differed according to use of items to cover a cough, awareness of cough etiquette, and prior education on cough etiquette. Significant correlations were found between knowledge and compliance with cough etiquette. Awareness of cough etiquette and knowledge of cough etiquette were predictors of cough etiquette compliance. Conclusion: These findings indicate that publicity and education taking into account the characteristics of the elderly are required to improve compliance with cough etiquette among olders. The results of the study can be utilized in health promotional programs for this population.