• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권7호
• /
• pp.127-140
• /
• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제56권6호
• /
• pp.603-617
• /
• 2018

This study analyzed research trends in the field of Practical Arts (Technology & Home Economics) education. From 958 articles published between 2010 and 2018 in the Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education (JKPAE), Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (JHEEA), and Korean Journal of Technology Education Association (KJTEA), 958 keywords were extracted and analyzed using NetMiner 4. When the general network structure was analyzed, keywords such as practical arts education, curriculum, textbook, home economics education, and students were high in the degree centrality and closeness centrality, and textbook, practical arts education, curriculum, student, home economics education, and invention were high in the node betweenness centrality. The cluster analysis showed that a four-cluster solution was most appropriate: cluster 1, technology and experiential learning activities; cluster 2, curriculum studies and practical problem; cluster 3, relationships; and cluster 4, creativity and character education. The three journals showed differences in the knowledge network structure: The topics of JKPAE and JKHEEA focused on general content knowledge and curriculum, while the topics of KJTEA were spread across invention and creativity education, and curriculum studies.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.53-71
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 중학교 1학년 기술 가정 교과의 '청소년의 이해' 대단원에 속한 소단원별 하위 주제의 교과 내용에 대한 남녀 학생들의 흥미도와 유용성 인식을 파악하고 이들 간의 관계를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기, 인천에 거주하는 중학교 1학년 남녀 학생 521명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 빈도분석, t-test, 일원분산분석, Pearson의 적률상관관계분석을 적용하여 자료를 분석하였다. '청소년의 이해' 대단원 내용에 대한 전반적인 흥미도와 유용성 인식 경향을 보면 가장 흥미도와 유용성 인식이 높은 소단원은 '청소년의 스트레스 관리'로 나타났다. 중학생의 '청소년의 이해' 대단원의 소단원별 하위내용에 대한 흥미도는 성별, 거주지역, 모의 연령, 부모 학력, 교과 선호도에 따라 차이가 나타났으며 유용성 인식은 성별, 거주지역, 모의 연령, 모의 학력, 교과 성적, 교과 선호도에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 소단원별 교과내용에 대한 흥미도와 유용성 인식과의 상관관계는 전반적으로 어느 소단원에 대해 흥미를 많이 가질 경우 그 해당 단원뿐만 아니라 해당 단원이 속해 있는 중단원 내의 다른 단원에 대하여도 유용성을 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.87-103
• /
• 2003

This study aimed to research the cognition of Technologyㆍ Home Economics curriculum by the middle and high school students in Kyungnam area. Data were collected from 646 middle school students and 589 high school students by the self-questionnaire. The results were following; 1. The overall cognition of TechnologyㆍHome Economics were evaluated lower middle school students than high school students, especially the variety of lessons the lowest. The variety of lessons and satisfaction was correlated highly. 2. The practices of lessons were more frequently Home Economics than Technology. The most complains were the insufficiency of interests and practice lessons. 3. The overall evaluation of subject´s matters and subject´s goals were highly positive levels, but the item of the interrelatedness of Technology and Home Economics was a little low level. 4. The utility and the importance of subject´s matters were evaluated higher the Home Economics and Computer than Technology revealed sex differences obviously.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.137-152
• /
• 2008

대안학교 중 정규학교 형태의 특성화 중학교를 대상으로 가정교과의 편성 및 운영 실태를 조사하고, 가정수업에 대한 담당 교사와 학생의 인식을 분석하였다. 6개 특성화 중학교의 교사와 면접을 실시하였고 그 중 3개 학교 학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 205부의 응답지가 분석에 사용되었다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특성화 중학교의 기술 가정교과 교육은 대부분 국민공통기본교과인 기술 가정 교육과정 형태로 운영되나, 학교의 이념이나 특성에 맞게 상이하게 운영하는 학교도 있었다. 시수는 제7차 교육과정의 편성과 비교해 4개 학교에서 주당 1시간 적게 편성되고 있었다. 또한 각 학교별로 가정교과와 관련된 특성화 교과가 다양하게 운영되고 있었다. 둘째, 특성화 중학교의 가정교과 운영 실태를 보면, 가정교과는 가정(부)전공 교사가 대부분 운영하고 있었으며, 자체 제작교재를 쓰는 한 학교를 제외하고는 모든 학교가 검정 교과서를 주 교재로 사용하였다. 교수학습 방법 및 교수매체는 다양한 방법을 활용하고 있었으며, 평가는 대부분의 학교가 지필평가와 수행평가를 고루 반영하고 있었다. 셋째, 가정교과에 대한 교사의 인식 중 가정교과 교육의 의의는 가정의 행복 추구였으며, 목표는 가정의 행복을 실현, 세상을 보는 안목을 길러주는 것에 있었다. 교과 운영의 어려운 점으로는 열악한 실습실 여건을, 일반학교와의 차이점은 학생과의 의사소통이 활발한 점을 들었다. 넷째, 학생들은 기술 가정교과의 목표를 보통이하로 인식하였고, 가정수업에 대해서도 대부분 부정적이었다. 학생들의 가정수업에 대한 인식은 학교에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였는데 수업시수가 많고, 특성화 교과가 운영되는 경우 긍정적으로 인식하였다. 또한 학교만족도가 높고 가정(부)전공 교사에게 배운 학생들이 보다 긍정적으로 인식하였다. 이상에서 특성화 중학교의 가정교과 교육은 대부분 제7차 교육과정에 준해 운영되나 시수편성이 일반학교보다 적어 기초적인 교육내용의 이론위주의 가정수업이 될 수 있으므로 시수의 증편이 필요할 것이다. 또한 체험을 할 수 있는 특성화 교과 운영은 가정수업에 대한 학생의 인식을 긍정적으로 변화시키는데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다. 교사의 교과전문성에 따라 인식에 유의한 차이를 보인 결과는 교사 역할의 중요성을 나타내는 것으로 수업 전반에 걸친 담당교사의 지속적인 노력과 특성화 중학교의 가정전공 상근 교사의 필요성을 시사하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제61권1호
• /
• pp.73-90
• /
• 2023

This study aimed to identify ways to implement pre-parent education for adolescents in regular classes at school. This was achieved by investigating whether the contents of the 2015 revised curriculum high-school technology and home economics textbooks reflected the goals of pre-parent education. The main texts and activities of chapters with 'preparing for parenthood' in the title from 12 high-school technology and home economics education textbooks were analyzed with respect to the three pre-parent education goals of developing perceptions and attitudes toward parenthood, learning parenting knowledge and skills, and reinforcing parental capacity. The results were as follows. First, textbook contents and activities reflected the three goals of pre-parent education in a balanced manner. Second, both the contents and activities of textbooks tried to motivate students to perceive parenthood and parenting through reflection on their relationship with their own parents. Third, because the textbooks encouraged students to consider parenthood and parenting, they acknowledged the importance of undertaking pre-parent education to reinforce their parental capacities. Using such textbooks in regular technology and home economics classes is expected to provide students with an opportunity to consider parenthood and shape their perceptions and attitudes accordingly, thereby allowing adolescents to prepare themselves for parenthood and become good parents.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of gender equity awareness and the degrees of gender equity teaching practices between the home economics teachers and technology teachers in the middle school. For the final analysis of the study. the data collected from 277 teachers (127 home economics and 150 technology teachers) of the middle schools in Kyong-gi Province were used. The framework for the awareness of gender equity has been modified from the study made in 1999 by Korean Institute for the Development of Women. A set of questions on gender equity teaching practice developed by Chung Hae-suk in 1998 has been modified for the study. Mean. standard deviation. percentage. t-test. Pearson correlation. and regression analysis were used to analyze the data utilizing the SAS Program. The findings of the study are as follows : 1) Both the home economics and the technology teachers show relatively above average in the awareness of gender equity. In comparing the two groups. the home economics teachers were higher in the awareness score than that of the technology teachers. 2) The impact of individual personality on the awareness appeares most significant in relations to gender of subject and teaching subject : moreover. the gender of teacher appears to explain the awareness of the gender equity more than the subject they teach. 3) Both the home economics and the technology teacher show relatively balanced teaching practices as far as gender equity is concerned. Between the two groups of teachers. home economics teachers score is higher in practicing gender equity in their teaching activities than the technology teachers. 4) The awareness of gender equity proves to be the most influential variable in their gender equity teaching practices.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2015

The objective of this study is to analyze the scope and depth of financial education currently delivered through three subjects in middle and high schools in South Korea. In order to systematically achieve the research objective, this study analyzed the textbooks to see how much coverage each topic received based upon the Finance Education Standards developed by the Financial Supervisory Service and the Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation in 2011. In particular, this study used textbooks of three subjects such as Technology Home Economics, Social Studies, and Economics. Finally, this study discussed several implications for financial educators for teenagers and policy makers.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.63-85
• /
• 1989

The Change of environment related to human life, science, technology, economics and education level have much effect on home life. Therefore Home Economics Education have to get out of past trite concept that it is only a method to become good housewife and take the role to widen the human life and to grow creative power as a academic part of science. For these, Home Economics should become life education, life education of secondary school has to have relation to lifelong education. To achieve effective result from Home Economics Education, the object, system and methods of Home Economics Education, the object, system and methods of Home Economics Education have to be improved and teaching material has to be studied systematically. As an object of aboves and education planning in clothing is made for deep understanding the study of Home Economics Teaching Material. And to understand the real state, made some questions, had interview with 63-teaching in Kangweon province and show the results. 1) Tab 1~20 are the level of recognition about object, teaching content, time structure of secondary school. The object is recognized as cultural education and basic job education. 2) Tab 21~30 show the real state of textbook and study of it. To take effect from school lecture other teaching material except textbook is required. 3) Tab 31~40 are the result of sewing and handicraft practice. Sewing and handicraft needs much time and almost all time is used in practicing. 4) Tab 42~54 are the planning of textbook study for effective teaching, self-estimation and teaching material making is also considered. All above is collarless blouse’s planning. Base on above result, all objects of clothing life should be teached. For the development of Home Economics Education 1) Understanding and affection of teachers is required. 2) To solve indicated problem, national policy, education plan in school and education finance are fully supported. 3) More studies is required in Home Economics Education.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.39-54
• /
• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 중등학생의 양성평등의식에 따른 기술 가정 교과의 선호도와 학습효과를 차이를 분석하여 남녀학생 모두를 위한 교수학습 방법의 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 춘천시의 중등학생을 대상으로 양성평등의식과 기술 가정 교과에 대한 선호도 및 학습효과를 조사하였다. 학생들의 양성평등의식은 높은 수준이나 성별에 따라서는 여학생이 남학생보다, 학교 유형에 따라서는 여학교, 남녀공학, 남학교의 순으로, 담당 교사 유형에 따라서는 통합인 경우가 분리 보다 양성평등의식이 높았다. 기술 가정 선호도와 학습효과는 남녀학생 모두 가정 선호도와 학습효과가 높았으나 여학생이 남학생보다 더 높았고, 기술 선호도와 학습효과는 남녀학생 모두 낮았으나 여학생이 남학생보다 더 낮아 여학생의 기술과 가정 편차가 남학생에 비해 더 컸다. 학교 유형에 따라서는 여학교의 가정 선호도와 학습효과가 높은 반면 기술선호도와 학습효과는 남학교가 높았다. 담당 교사 유형에 따라서는 통합인 경우가 분리인 경우보다 가정 선호도와 기술선호도가 높았다. 양성평등의식에 따라서는 양성평등의식이 상과 중 집단이 하 집단 보다 가정 선호도와 학습효과가 더 높았고, 기술 선호도는 양성평등의식이 상 집단이 중과 하 집단 보다 더 낮았다. 결론적으로 기술 가정 교과 선호도와 학습효과에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변인은 양성평등의식과 성별이었으며 이를 극복하기 위해서는 첫째, 남학생의 가정 선호도와 학습효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 교수학습 활동이 필요하다. 둘째, 기술 선호도와 학습효과는 가정에 비해 낮으므로 이를 향상시킬 수 있는 노력이 필요하며 특히 현저하게 낮은 여학생의 기술 선호도와 학습효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 교수학습 방법에 대한 연구와 개발이 활발히 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 기술 가정 담당교사는 1인의 교사가 모든 단원을 전담하여 지도하는 통합형이 바람직하다. 넷째, 중등학생의 성 역할 고정관념을 제거하여 양성평등의식의 차이를 완화시킬 수 있는 교과지도 프로그램을 기술 가정교과에 적극적으로 적용할 필요가 있다.