• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.339-348
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• 2011

A ring R is called symmetric, if abc = 0 implies acb = 0 for a, b, c ${\in}$ R. An ideal I of a ring R is called symmetric (resp. radically-symmetric) if R=I (resp. R/$\sqrt{I}$) is a symmetric ring. We first show that symmetric ideals and ideals which have the insertion of factors property are radically-symmetric. We next show that if R is a semicommutative ring, then $T_n$(R) and R[x]=($x^n$) are radically-symmetric, where ($x^n$) is the ideal of R[x] generated by $x^n$. Also we give some examples of radically-symmetric ideals which are not symmetric. Connections between symmetric ideals of R and related ideals of some ring extensions are also shown. In particular we show that if R is a symmetric (or semicommutative) (${\alpha}$, ${\delta}$)-compatible ring, then R[x; ${\alpha}$, ${\delta}$] is a radically-symmetric ring. As a corollary we obtain a generalization of [13].

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.699-714
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• 2014

The object of the present paper is to study almost pseudo conharmonically symmetric manifolds. Some geometric properties of almost pseudo conharmonically symmetric manifolds have been studied under certain curvature conditions. Finally, we give three examples of almost pseudo conharmonically symmetric manifolds.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.935-951
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• 2020

The aim of the paper is to study some geometric properties of weakly Z-symmetric manifolds. Weakly Z-symmetric manifolds with Codazzi type and cyclic parallel Z tensor are studied. We consider Einstein weakly Z-symmetric manifolds and conformally flat weakly Z-symmetric manifolds. Next, it is shown that a totally umbilical hypersurface of a conformally flat weakly Z-symmetric manifolds is of quasi constant curvature. Also, decomposable weakly Z-symmetric manifolds are studied and some examples are constructed to support the existence of such manifolds.

• Language and Information
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.1-16
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• 2013

The goal of this paper is two-fold: (i) the paper aims to characterize unique semantics of so called "symmetric" locatives like across the street - this will provide a guiding semantics for annotating a variety of paths; and (ii) the paper claims that we need "symmetric" paths to give a unified account of the various semantic effects of symmetric locatives. The paper illustrates several semantic effects induced by symmetric locatives: (i) symmetric underspecification, (ii) path-/event-quantification, (iii) static symmetric relations, and (iv) the symmetric inference by the adverb back. The paper defines the semantic class of symmetric locatives, and accounts for the symmetry effects in terms of properties and relations of Path Structure proposed by Nam (1995).

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.52 no.6
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• pp.1271-1286
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• 2015

An operator T on a complex Hilbert space H is called skew symmetric if T can be represented as a skew symmetric matrix relative to some orthonormal basis for H. In this paper, we study skew symmetric operators with eigenvalues. First, we provide an upper-triangular operator matrix representation for skew symmetric operators with nonzero eigenvalues. On the other hand, we give a description of certain skew symmetric triangular operators, which is based on the geometric relationship between eigenvectors.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.491-502
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• 2016

In this paper, as a generalization of symmetric bi-derivations and symmetric bi-f-derivations of a lattice, we introduce the notion of symmetric bi-(f, g)-derivations of a lattice. Also, we define the isotone symmetric bi-(f, g)-derivation and obtain some interesting results about isotone. Using the notion of $Fix_a(L)$ and KerD, we give some characterization of symmetric bi-(f, g)-derivations in a lattice.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.285-294
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• 2013

The present paper deals with a study of ${\phi}$-pseudo symmetric and ${\phi}$-pseudo Ricci symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifolds. It is shown that every ${\phi}$-pseudo symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifold and ${\phi}$-pseudo Ricci symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifold are ${\eta}$-Einstein manifold.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.6
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• pp.1367-1383
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• 2021

This paper studies Young diagrams of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric numerical semigroups and describes new operations on Young diagrams as well as numerical semigroups. These provide new decompositions of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric semigroups into a numerical semigroup and its dual. It is also given exactly for what kind of numerical semigroup S, the semigroup ring 𝕜⟦S⟧ has at least one Gorenstein subring and has at least one Kunz subring.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.6
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• pp.1913-1925
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• 2017

Let R be a ring with identity. An ideal N of R is called ideal-symmetric (resp., ideal-reversible) if $ABC{\subseteq}N$ implies $ACB{\subseteq}N$ (resp., $AB{\subseteq}N$ implies $BA{\subseteq}N$) for any ideals A, B, C in R. A ring R is called ideal-symmetric if zero ideal of R is ideal-symmetric. Let S(R) (called the ideal-symmetric radical of R) be the intersection of all ideal-symmetric ideals of R. In this paper, the following are investigated: (1) Some equivalent conditions on an ideal-symmetric ideal of a ring are obtained; (2) Ideal-symmetric property is Morita invariant; (3) For any ring R, we have $S(M_n(R))=M_n(S(R))$ where $M_n(R)$ is the ring of all n by n matrices over R; (4) For a quasi-Baer ring R, R is semiprime if and only if R is ideal-symmetric if and only if R is ideal-reversible.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.125-136
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• 2022

The goal of this paper is to introduce the notion of generalized symmetric bi-f-derivations in lattices and to study some properties of generalized symmetric f-derivations of lattice. Moreover, we consider generalized isotone symmetric bi-f-derivations and fixed sets related to generalized symmetric bi-f-derivations.