• 제목/요약/키워드: strongly regular relation

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.021초

A SPECIAL REDUCEDNESS IN NEAR-RINGS

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2006
  • A near-ring N is reduced if, for $a{\in}N,\;a^2=0$ implies a=0, and N is left strongly regular if for all $a{\in}N$ there exists $x{\in}N$ such that $a=xa^2$. Mason introduced this notion and characterized left strongly regular zero-symmetric unital near-rings. Several authors ([2], [5], [7]) studied these properties in near-rings. Reddy and Murty extended some results in Mason to the non-zero symmetric case. In this paper, we will define a concept of strong reducedness and investigate a relation between strongly reduced near-rings and left strongly regular near-rings.

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COMMUTATIVE RINGS DERIVED FROM FUZZY HYPERRINGS

  • Davvaz, Bijan;Firouzkouhi, Narjes
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.219-234
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    • 2020
  • The fundamental relation on a fuzzy hyperring is defined as the smallest equivalence relation, such that the quotient would be the ring, that is not commutative necessarily. In this paper, we introduce a new fuzzy strongly regular equivalence on fuzzy hyperrings, where the ring is commutative with respect to both sum and product. With considering this relation on fuzzy hyperring, the set of the quotient is a commutative ring. Also, we introduce fundamental functor between the category of fuzzy hyperrings and category of commutative rings and some related properties. Eventually, we introduce α-part in fuzzy hyperring and determine some necessary and sufficient conditions so that the relation α is transitive.

ON SOME CLASSES OF REGULAR ORDER SEMIGROUPS

  • Gao, Zhenlin;Zhang, Guijie
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2008
  • Here, some classes of regular order semigroups are discussed. We shall consider that the problems of the existences of (multiplicative) inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversals for such classes of po-semigroups and obtain the following main results: (1) Giving the equivalent conditions of the existence of inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversals for regular order semigroups (2) showing the order orthodox semigroups with biggest inverses have necessarily a weakly multiplicative inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversal. (3) If the Green's relation $\cal{R}$ and $\cal{L}$ are strongly regular (see. sec.1), then any principally ordered regular semigroup (resp. ordered regular semigroup with biggest inverses) has necessarily a multiplicative inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversal. (4) Giving the structure theorem of principally ordered semigroups (resp. ordered regular semigroups with biggest inverses) on which $\cal{R}$ and $\cal{L}$ are strongly regular.

SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED NONLINEAR REGULARIZED NONCONVEX VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Salahuddin, Salahuddin
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.181-198
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    • 2016
  • In this work, we suggest a new system of generalized nonlinear regularized nonconvex variational inequalities in a real Hilbert space and establish an equivalence relation between this system and fixed point problems. By using the equivalence relation we suggest a new perturbed projection iterative algorithms with mixed errors for finding a solution set of system of generalized nonlinear regularized nonconvex variational inequalities.

Characterization of Additive (m, n)-Semihyperrings

  • MIRAKILI, SAEED;DAVVAZ, BIJAN
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.515-530
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    • 2015
  • We say that (R, f, g) is an additive (m, n)-semihyperring if R is a non-empty set, f is an m-ary associative hyperoperation, g is an n-ary associative operation and g is distributive with respect to f. In this paper, we describe a number of characterizations of additive (m, n)-semihyperrings which generalize well-known results. Also, we consider distinguished elements, hyperideals, Rees factors and regular relations. Later, we give a natural method to derive the quotient (m, n)-semihyperring.

ON IDEMPOTENTS IN RELATION WITH REGULARITY

  • HAN, JUNCHEOL;LEE, YANG;PARK, SANGWON;SUNG, HYO JIN;YUN, SANG JO
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.217-232
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    • 2016
  • We make a study of two generalizations of regular rings, concentrating our attention on the structure of idempotents. A ring R is said to be right attaching-idempotent if for $a{\in}R$ there exists $0{\neq}b{\in}R$ such that ab is an idempotent. Next R is said to be generalized regular if for $0{\neq}a{\in}R$ there exist nonzero $b{\in}R$ such that ab is a nonzero idempotent. It is first checked that generalized regular is left-right symmetric but right attaching-idempotent is not. The generalized regularity is shown to be a Morita invariant property. More structural properties of these two concepts are also investigated.

A NEW INTERPRETATION OF SUBHYPERGROUPS OF A HYPERGROUP

  • Davvaz, B.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we present a new and natural interpretation of subhypergroups in a partially ordered algebra. Then we study their connection with corresponding crisp concepts through their newly defined Q-cuts. The theorems proved also highly generalized the existing ones.

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STUDY ON CLEAN ORDERED RINGS DERIVED FROM CLEAN ORDERED KRASNER HYPERRINGS

  • Omidi, Saber;Davvaz, Bijan
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce the notion of a clean ordered Krasner hyperring and investigate some properties of it. Now, let (R, +, ${\cdot}$, ${\leq}$) be a clean ordered Krasner hyperring. The following is a natural question to ask: Is there a strongly regular relation ${\sigma}$ on R for which $R/{\sigma}$ is a clean ordered ring? Our motivation to write the present paper is reply to the above question.

안정상태에서의 뇌파와 호흡의 연관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relation between Respiration and EEG in Stable State)

  • 김영서;민홍기
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2008
  • EEG 신호 중, 알파파는 안정시에 우세하게 나타나며 베타파는 흥분시에 우세하게 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 동양의 한의학에서는 상대적으로 길고 고른 호흡일 때가 짧고 변화가 심한 호흡일 때 보다 안정된 상태를 나타낸다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 EEG의 안정상태를 정량적으로 나타내기 위한 뇌파의 정량화 지표와 호흡의 안정상태를 정량적으로 나타내기 위한 호흡 정량화 지표를 정의하여 안정상태에 있어서 EEG와 호흡의 연관성을 찾아내고자 하였다. 총 20명의 피험자에 대해 각각 20분간의 실험을 통해 본 연구의 유효성을 검증하였다.

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