• Title/Summary/Keyword: strained-Si

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Dependence of Analog and Digital Performance on Carrier Direction in Strained-Si PMOSFET (Strained-Si PMOSFET에서 디지털 및 아날로그 성능의 캐리어 방향성에 대한 의존성)

  • Han, In-Shik;Bok, Jung-Deuk;Kwon, Hyuk-Min;Park, Sang-Uk;Jung, Yi-Jung;Shin, Hong-Sik;Yang, Seung-Dong;Lee, Ga-Won;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, comparative analysis of digital and analog performances of strained-silicon PMOSFETs with different carrier direction were performed. ID.SAT vs. ID.OFF and output resistance, Rout performances of devices with <100> carrier direction were better than those of <110> direction due to the greater carrier mobility of <100> channel direction. However, on the contrary, NBTI reliability and device matching characteristics of device with <100> carrier direction were worse than those with <110> carrier direction. Therefore, simultaneous consideration of analog and reliability characteristics as well as DC device performance is highly necessary when developing mobility enhancement technology using the different carrier direction for nano-scale CMOSFETs.

40nm InGaAs HEMT's with 65% Strained Channel Fabricated with Damage-Free $SiO_2/SiN_x$ Side-wall Gate Process

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Suk-Jin;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Sung-Wong;Seo, Kwang-Seok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • Highly reproducible side-wall process for the fabrication of the fine gate length as small as 40nm was developed. This process was utilized to fabricate 40nm InGaAs HEMTs with the 65% strained channel. With the usage of the dual $SiO_2$ and $SiN_x$ dielectric layers and the proper selection of the etching gas, the final gate length (Lg) was insensitive to the process conditions such as the dielectric over-etching time. From the microwave measurement up to 40GHz, extrapolated fT and fmax as high as 371 and 345 GHz were obtained, respectively. We believe that the developed side-wall process would be directly applicable to finer gate fabrication, if the initial line length is lessened below the l00nm range.

Quantum well intermixing of compressively strained InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum well structure by using impurity-free vacancy diffusion technique (Impurity-free vacancy diffusion 방법을 이용하여 압축 응력을 가진 InGaAs/InGaAsP 다중양자우물 구조의 무질서화)

  • 김현수;박정우;오대곤;최인훈
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2000
  • We investigated the quantum well intermixing (QWI) of a compressively strained InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum well (MQW) by using impurity free vacancy diffusion technique. The samples with InGaAs/$SiO_2$ capping layer showed a higher degree of intermixing compared to that of InP/$SiO_2$ capping layer after rapid thermal annealing (RTA). Band-gap shift difference as large as 123 meV (195 nm) was observed between samples capped with InGaAs/$SiO_2$ and with InP/$SiO_2$ layer at RTA temperature of $700^{\circ}C$. Using the InGaAs/$SiO_2$ cap layer, the band-gap wavelength of MQW was changed by the intermixing from 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ band to 1.3 $\mu\textrm{m}$ band with a wavelength shift of a 237 nm. The transform from MQW structure to homogenous alloy was observed above the RTA temperature of $700^{\circ}C$.

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Electron Mobility Model in Strained Si Inversion Layer (응력변형을 겪는 Si 반전층에서 전자 이동도 모델)

  • Park Il-Soo;Won Taeyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The mobility in strained Si inversion layer on $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ is calculated considering a quantum effect(subband energy and wavefunction) in inversion layer and relaxation time approximation. The quantum effect in inversion layer is obtained by using self-consistent calculation of $Schr\ddot{o}dinger$ and Poisson equations. For the relaxation time, intravalley and intervalley scatterings are considered. The result shows that the reason for the enhancement in mobility as Ge mole fraction increases is that the electron mobility in 2-폴드 valleys is about 3 times higher than that of 4-폴드 valleys and most electrons are located in 2-폴드 valleys as Ge mole fraction increases. Meanwhile, for the phonon-limited mobility the fitting to experimental data, Coulomb and surface roughness mobilities are included in total mobility, Deformation potentials are selected for the calculated effective field, temperature, and Ge mole fraction dependent mobilities to be fitted to experimental data, and then upgraded data can be obtained by considering nonparabolicity in Si band structure.

Intersubband absorption in strained Si(110)/SiGe multiple quantum wells (Si(110)/SiGe 다중 양자 우물에서 수직 입사광에 의한 적외선 흡수)

    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 1999
  • Electron intersubband absorption in Sb $\delta$-doped Si(110)/SiGe multiple quantum well structures is observed. Normally incident light can excite electrons in Si(110) quantum wells, which is not possible for Si(001) or GaAs quantum wells. The influence of Ge composition in SiGe barries is investigated. As the Ge composition in SiGe barriers increases, the absorption strength is decreased and the transition energy is increased. It is verifired by comparing the calculated and experimental results obtained at various incident and polarization angles that normally incident light and parallel incident light are absorbed in different processes.

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Electron mobility and low temperature magnetoresistance effect in $Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ quantum well devices ($Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x$Quantum Well 디바이스에서의 전자이동도 및 저온 자기저항효과)

  • 김진영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 1999
  • the low temperature magnetoresistance effect, electron mobilities, and 2 Dimensional electron Gases (2DEG) properties were investigated in $Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ quantum well devices. N-type $Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ structures were fabricated by utilizing a gas source Molecular Beam Epitaxy (GSMBE). Thermal oxidation was carried out in a dry O atmosphere at $700^{\circ}C$ for 7 hours. Electron mobilities were measured by using a Hall effect and a magnetoresistant effect at low temperatures down to 0.4K. Pronounced Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations were observed at a low temperature showing two dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in s tensile strained Si quantum well. The electron sheet density (ns) of $1.5\times10^{12}[\textrm{cm}^{-2}]$ and corresponding electron mobility of 14200 $[\textrm{cm}^2V^{-1}s^{-1}]$ were obtained at a low temperature of 0.4K from $Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ structures with thermally grown oxides.

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Low temperature electron mobility property in Si/$Si_{1-x}Ge_{x}$ modulation doped quantum well structure with thermally grown oxide

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2000
  • The low temperature electron mobilities were investigated in Si/$Si_{1-x}Ge_{x}$ modulation Doped (MOD) quantum well structure with thermally grown oxide. N-type Si/$Si_{1-x}Ge_{x}$ structures were fabricated by a gas source MBE. Thermal oxidation was carried out in a dry $O_2$ atmosphere at $700^{\circ}C$ for 7 hours. Electron mobilities were measured by a Hall effect and a magnetoresistant effect at low temperatures down to 0.4 K. Pronounced Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations were observed at a low temperature showing two dimensional electron gases (2 DEG) in a tensile strained Si quantum well. The electron sheet density ($n_{s}$) of 1.5${\times}$$10^{12}$[$cm^{-2}$] and corresponding electron mobility of 14200 [$cm^2$$V^{-1}$$s^{-1}$] were obtained at low temperature of 0.4 K from Si/$Si_{1-x}Ge_{x}$ MOD quantum well structure with thermally grown oxide.

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