• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral theorem

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Generalized Weyl's Theorem for Some Classes of Operators

  • Mecheri, Salah
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2006
  • Let A be a bounded linear operator acting on a Hilbert space H. The B-Weyl spectrum of A is the set ${\sigma}_{B{\omega}}(A)$ of all ${\lambda}{\in}\mathbb{C}$ such that $A-{\lambda}I$ is not a B-Fredholm operator of index 0. Let E(A) be the set of all isolated eigenvalues of A. Recently in [6] Berkani showed that if A is a hyponormal operator, then A satisfies generalized Weyl's theorem ${\sigma}_{B{\omega}}(A)={\sigma}(A)$\E(A), and the B-Weyl spectrum ${\sigma}_{B{\omega}}(A)$ of A satisfies the spectral mapping theorem. In [51], H. Weyl proved that weyl's theorem holds for hermitian operators. Weyl's theorem has been extended from hermitian operators to hyponormal and Toeplitz operators [12], and to several classes of operators including semi-normal operators ([9], [10]). Recently W. Y. Lee [35] showed that Weyl's theorem holds for algebraically hyponormal operators. R. Curto and Y. M. Han [14] have extended Lee's results to algebraically paranormal operators. In [19] the authors showed that Weyl's theorem holds for algebraically p-hyponormal operators. As Berkani has shown in [5], if the generalized Weyl's theorem holds for A, then so does Weyl's theorem. In this paper all the above results are generalized by proving that generalizedWeyl's theorem holds for the case where A is an algebraically ($p,\;k$)-quasihyponormal or an algebarically paranormal operator which includes all the above mentioned operators.

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On a Generalized Volterra Equation by means of Spectral Measures

  • Kim, Jee Gon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1983
  • In this paper we examine some properties of spectral measures and try to establish a fundamental theorem on the existence of the solution of a generalized Volterra equation in a Hilbert space as the results.

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Mean Square Response Analysis of the Tall Building to Hazard Fluctuating Wind Loads (재난변동풍하중을 받는 고층건물의 평균자승응해석)

  • Oh, Jong Seop;Hwang, Eui Jin;Ryu, Ji Hyeob
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Based on random vibration theory, a procedure for calculating the dynamic response of the tall building to time-dependent random excitation is developed. In this paper, the fluctuating along- wind load is assumed as time-dependent random process described by the time-independent random process with deterministic function during a short duration of time. By deterministic function A(t)=1-exp($-{\beta}t$), the absolute value square of oscillatory function is represented from author's studies. The time-dependent random response spectral density is represented by using the absolute value square of oscillatory function and equivalent wind load spectrum of Solari. Especially, dynamic mean square response of the tall building subjected to fluctuating wind loads was derived as analysis function by the Cauchy's Integral Formula and Residue Theorem. As analysis examples, there were compared the numerical integral analytic results with the analysis fun. results by dynamic properties of the tall uilding.

GENERALIZED WEYL'S THEOREM FOR ALGEBRAICALLY $k$-QUASI-PARANORMAL OPERATORS

  • Senthilkumar, D.;Naik, P. Maheswari;Sivakumar, N.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.655-668
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    • 2012
  • An operator $T\;{\varepsilon}\;B(\mathcal{H})$ is said to be $k$-quasi-paranormal operator if $||T^{k+1}x||^2\;{\leq}\;||T^{k+2}x||\;||T^kx||$ for every $x\;{\epsilon}\;\mathcal{H}$, $k$ is a natural number. This class of operators contains the class of paranormal operators and the class of quasi - class A operators. In this paper, using the operator matrix representation of $k$-quasi-paranormal operators which is related to the paranormal operators, we show that every algebraically $k$-quasi-paranormal operator has Bishop's property ($\beta$), which is an extension of the result proved for paranormal operators in [32]. Also we prove that (i) generalized Weyl's theorem holds for $f(T)$ for every $f\;{\epsilon}\;H({\sigma}(T))$; (ii) generalized a - Browder's theorem holds for $f(S)$ for every $S\;{\prec}\;T$ and $f\;{\epsilon}\;H({\sigma}(S))$; (iii) the spectral mapping theorem holds for the B - Weyl spectrum of T.

Equivalent Network Modeling of Slot-Coupled Microstripline to Waveguide Transition (슬롯 결합 마이크로스트립라인-도파관 천이기의 등가 회로 모델링)

  • Kim Won-Ho;Shin Jong-Woo;Kim Jeong-Phill
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.10 s.89
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    • pp.1005-1010
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    • 2004
  • An analysis method of slot-coupled microstripline to waveguide transition is presented to developed a simple but accurate equivalent circuit model. The equivalent circuit consists of an ideal transformer, microstrip open stub, and admittance elements looking into a waveguide and a half space of feed side from a slot center. The related circuit element values are calculated by applying the reciprocity theorem, the Fourier transform and series representation, the complex power concept, and the spectral-domain immittance approach. The computed scattering parameters are compared with the measured, and good agreement validates the simplicity and accuracy of the proposed equivalent circuit model.

Projection spectral analysis: A unified approach to PCA and ICA with incremental learning

  • Kang, Hoon;Lee, Hyun Su
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.634-642
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    • 2018
  • Projection spectral analysis is investigated and refined in this paper, in order to unify principal component analysis and independent component analysis. Singular value decomposition and spectral theorems are applied to nonsymmetric correlation or covariance matrices with multiplicities or singularities, where projections and nilpotents are obtained. Therefore, the suggested approach not only utilizes a sum-product of orthogonal projection operators and real distinct eigenvalues for squared singular values, but also reduces the dimension of correlation or covariance if there are multiple zero eigenvalues. Moreover, incremental learning strategies of projection spectral analysis are also suggested to improve the performance.

Frequency-Dependent Characteristics of Shielded Single, Coupled and Edge-Offset Microstrip Structures (차폐된 단일, 결합 및 Edge-Offset 마이크로 스트립 구조의 주파수 의존특성)

  • 홍문환;홍의석;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 1986
  • Dispersion characteristics of shielded single, coupled and edge-offset microstrip structures are investigated by using hybrid mode analysis with Galerkin's method in the spectral domain. Two new basis functions for the longitudinal strip current are proposed and convergence rates of the solutions for the basis functions are compared. Current distribution of the coupled line is obtaind from that of the single line by using shift theorem of the Fourier transform. In addition, effects of off-centered inner strip conductor on dispersion are also discussed Numerical results include various structual parameters and are compared with other available data and good agreements are observed.

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PROPERTIES OF OPERATOR MATRICES

  • An, Il Ju;Ko, Eungil;Lee, Ji Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.893-913
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    • 2020
  • Let 𝓢 be the collection of the operator matrices $\(\array{A&C\\Z&B}\)$ where the range of C is closed. In this paper, we study the properties of operator matrices in the class 𝓢. We first explore various local spectral relations, that is, the property (β), decomposable, and the property (C) between the operator matrices in the class 𝓢 and their component operators. Moreover, we investigate Weyl and Browder type spectra of operator matrices in the class 𝓢, and as some applications, we provide the conditions for such operator matrices to satisfy a-Weyl's theorem and a-Browder's theorem, respectively.

ON THE CLOSURE OF DOMINANT OPERATORS

  • Yang, Young-Oh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 1998
  • Let (equation omitted) denote the closure of the set (equation omitted) of dominant operators in the norm topology. We show that the Weyl spectrum of an operator T $\in$ (equation omitted) satisfies the spectral mapping theorem for analytic functions, which is an extension of [5, Theorem 1]. Also we show that an operator approximately equivalent to an operator of class (equation omitted) is of class (equation omitted).

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