• 아동학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2007

This study examined whether sequential transition patterns of social play differed by children's social competence. The social competence of sixty 5-year-old children was rated by their teachers using the Social Competence Scale(NICHD Early Child Research Network, 1996). Children's social play was observed during free play and coded by criteria developed by Robinson et al(2003). Results showed differences in children's social play behaviors by social competence and differences in the transition patterns of children's social play level by social competence. Children with higher social competence showed a transition pattern moving toward cooperative-social interaction, whereas children with lower social competence showed a transition pattern moving backward to solitary or onlooker behavior.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.73-91
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• 2021

Objective: This study focused on the relationships between emotionality, social competence and play behavior in a sample of 218 4- to 5-year olds attending daycare centers. Methods: All variables were measured by the daycare teachers of the surveyed children. The data were analyzed using Simple Regression and Multiple Regression through SPSS Win 25.0. Results: First, preschoolers' positive emotionality had a negative effect on their play disruption and play disconnection and a positive effect on play interaction. On the other hand, their negative emotionality had a positive effect on play disruption and play disconnection and a negative effect on play interaction. Second, their positive emotionality had a positive influence on social competence and their negative emotionality had a negative influence. Finally, the effect of their positive emotionality on play disruption was partially mediated, and their play disconnection and play interaction was totally mediated by social competence. On the other hand, the effect of preschoolers' negative emotionality on play disruption and play disconnection was totally mediated, and their play interaction was partially mediated by social competence. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that we need to help preschoolers promote emotionality and social competence together to change their play behavior positively.

• 아동학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.49-64
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in social play, cognitive play, and social-cognitive play patterns as related to young children's field independence-dependence cognitive styles. Sixteen field independent and sixteen field dependent children were selected from a group of 79 young children with the use of Preschool Embedded Figures Test(PEFT). Their social play, cognitive play, and social-cognitive play patterns were observed. The data collected for this study were analyzed by using SPSS/$PC^+$; frequency, percentage and ${\chi}^2$ test. The results of this study were that (1) difference of social play patterns as related to young children's field independence-dependence cognitive styles was not found, (2) differences were found in cognitive play patterns as related to young children's field independence-dependence cognitive styles, and (3) differences were found in social-cognitive play pattern as related to young children's field independence-dependence cognitive styles.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.945-955
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of the children's rough-and-tumble play, and investigate the differences in rough-and-tumble play according to children's gender and social competence. The subjects were 80 five to six year-old children. The children's behaviors during the outdoor play were observed by a modified version based on the Rough-and-Tumble Play Categories(Humphreys & Smith, 1987). Children's social competence was measured by using the Scale for the Social Competence of Kindergarten(Doh, 1994). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANCOVA. The results were as follows: Firstly, about 25.6% of outdoor play types was rough-and-tumble play behaviors. Specifically, children's rough-and-tumble play was more 'chasing' behaviors than 'mock-fighting' behaviors. Secondly, boys involved in rough-and-tumble play more often than girls did. In general, boys participated more frequently in various rough-and-tumble play categories, whereas girls involved only in chasing behavior more often. Finally, controlled by sex, children with higher social competence participated more frequently in rough-and-tumble play, which showed statistical significance. In conclusion, children's rough-and-tumble play behaviors were related to the gender and the social competence.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.193-208
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• 2004

본 연구는 여러 정서표현의 길이가 놀이 행동과 비놀이 행동에 있어서 유의미한 차이가 있는지, 또한 정서표현과 관련된 놀이의 인지적, 사회적 맥락은 무엇인지를 살펴봄으로써 놀이의 정의적 국면으로 간주되어야할 정서적 특정과 그 맥락적 특정을 밝히고자 하였다. 아동의 놀이 행동에 있어 가장 지배적으로 나타나는 정서는 흥미였으나, 비놀이 행동에서와 비교하여 놀이 행동에서는 오히려 흥미와 분노 표현이 유의미하게 짧게 관찰되었고, 유일하게 기쁨만이 비놀이 행동에서보다 놀이 행동에서 유의미하게 오래 표현되었으며 이러한 현상은 나이와 성에 관계없이 일관되게 나타났다. 또한 흥미 정서의 표현은 구성놀이에서와 단독, 병렬놀이 등에서, 기쁨 정서의 표현은 격투놀이와 연합, 협동 놀이 등에서 유의미하게 오래 관찰되었다. 본 연구 결과는 놀이의 정의에 있어 즐거움이라는 정서적 특성에 대한 경험적 증거로서의 의의와 놀이에서의 기쁨의 표현에 대한 맥락적 해석을 중심으로 논의되었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.249-268
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of preschooler's temperament on peer play activity, focusing on the mediation of mothers' social interaction parenting behaviors Methods: 1695 mothers of preschoolers completed questionnaires on children's temperament and peer play behaviors, and mothers' parenting behaviors. Data were analyzed by regression analyses by SPSS 18.0. Results: First, preschoolers' sociability exerted positive effects on good peer play behaviors(play interaction) and negative effects on the bad peer play behaviors (disruption, disconnection) and both were partially mediated by mothers' social interaction parenting behaviors. Second, preschoolers' emotionality exerted negative effects on good peer play behaviors and positive effects on the bad peer play behaviors and both were partially mediated by mothers' social interaction parenting behaviors. Preschoolers' activity exerted positive effects on good peer play behaviors and negative effects on the bad peer play behaviors and both were partially mediated by mothers' social interaction parenting behaviors. Conclusion/Implications: These findings provide preliminary evidence that mothers' social interaction parenting behavior partially mediate the effects of preschoolers' temperament on peer play behaviors. Implications for the use of intervention targeting specific temperament have been discussed.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.167-182
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• 2016

This study examined the effects of fathers' play participation on young children's social competence and self-regulation. The subjects consisted of 180 fathers with children at ages between 4-7 years old from 2 preschools and 3 kindergartens located in Y city in Gyeonggi province. The analyses used for this study included the t-test and multiple regression analysis. The main findings are as follows. First, fathers' play participation was not different by sociodemographic characteristics such as fathers' age, educational level, and job. Second, fathers' participation in functional play, role play, and constructive play was positively related to social activator, reassurance, and cooperation among subscales on children's social competence. Also, fathers' participation in games was negatively related to reassurance among children and positively related to hypersensitivity among children. Third, fathers' participation in role play and functional play was positively related to children's self-monitoring and self-control. These findings suggest emphasizing fathers' play participation to improve children's social competence and children's self-regulation, and it can be helpful to underline fathers' education and to develop programs for fathers' play.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2014

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of group play therapy program on improvement of social skills of children with developmental disabilities. Methods. With 4-year children with developmental disabilities with developmental problems, group play therapy program with 16 sections, 40minutes for each section for 16 weeks was conducted, and by using Korean infant social skills test (K-SSRSP), social skills index (SSQ) between before and after applying group play therapy program on children with developmental disabilities were compared. Results. When group play therapy are applied on children with developmental disabilities, it was found that there was improvement of social skills including problem solving, emotional expression, sense of order and self-confidence. Conclusions. According to the result of this study, if more specific studies regarding group play therapy program are conducted and they can reflect on other integrated programs, then it is expected that there will be greater synergy effects on improving not only children with developmental disabilities but also social skills of them.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.253-268
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• 2000

The social dramatic play of seventeen five-year-old children was videotaped and transcribed for analysis of Intersubjectivity and play role types. The teachers of the children rated children's social competence. Results showed that children's Intersubjectivity in social dramatic play was related to their play role types and peer competence. Children with a high level of Intersubjectivity play leading roles during social dramatic play and were rated as socially competent by their teachers. The results were discussed from the Vygotskian perspective. Implications for early childhood teachers and suggestions for future studies were provided.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.613-621
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 개인의 사회적 요소들이 게임 수행에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 여부를 살펴보았다. 개인의 성별, 연령, 최종학력, 월평균 소득 등의 요소와 개인이 인지하는 개인의 사회적 위치, 타인에 대한 신뢰도, 사회활동 참여 여부, 행복도 등이 게임 경험 여부, 게임 시간, 게임 이용 빈도 등에 영향을 미치는가에 대한 여부를 분석하였다. 조사 방법으로는 설문 조사가 실시되었으며, 국민 1,000명을 대상으로 수행되었다. 분석 결과 성별, 연령, 가구 월평균 소득 등은 게임 경험 여부, 게임 시간 등에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 사회활동 참여 여부, 개인의 사회적 위치, 타인에 대한 신뢰도 등도 게임 관련 요소들에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 그리고 이러한 영향은 온라인 게임인가 모바일 게임인가에 따라서도 서로 다른 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 월평균 소득, 사회활동 참여 등이 증가하고 타인에 대한 신뢰도가 낮을 경우 게임시간 및 이용 빈도가 증가하였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 통해 게임회사에서는 게임 이용자 요인을 고려하여 게임 구조를 보다 개선할 수 있을 것이다.