• 제목/요약/키워드: simple and R-simple

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ON THE ORDER AND RATE OF CONVERGENCE FOR PSEUDO-SECANT-NEWTON'S METHOD LOCATING A SIMPLE REAL ZERO

  • Kim, Young Ik
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2006
  • By combining the classical Newton's method with the pseudo-secant method, pseudo-secant-Newton's method is constructed and its order and rate of convergence are investigated. Given a function $f:\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ that has a simple real zero ${\alpha}$ and is sufficiently smooth in a small neighborhood of ${\alpha}$, the convergence behavior is analyzed near ${\alpha}$ for pseudo-secant-Newton's method. The order of convergence is shown to be cubic and the rate of convergence is proven to be $\(\frac{f^{{\prime}{\prime}}(\alpha)}{2f^{\prime}(\alpha)}\)^2$. Numerical experiments show the validity of the theory presented here and are confirmed via high-precision programming in Mathematica.

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디지털 제어를 이용한 알루미늄 아크 용접기의 기술현황 (Technology on Arc Welding Machine of Aluminum by Digital Control)

  • 이창제;김유찬;김종도
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2013
  • Recently, welding technology of nonferrous metals which were difficult to implement by arc welder has become available through digitalization of arc welding machine. Among them, the welding quality improvement of aluminum welding is very noticeable. These results increase the arc stability by controlling arc current and voltage waveform precisely, and control wire feed speed by synchronizing with arc current which the feed rate of filler wire is controlled by a precise motor control of servomotor and not by a simple constant speed feeding. Not only through the hardware digitalization of arc welding machine but also through advance of software of arc welding, it became possible to implement a certain level of welding quality by a simple operation. These led to CMT welding process implementation which requires low heat input than current arc welding and highly increased the applicability of the aluminum welding.

A Simple Method for Determining Residual p-arsanilic Acid in Aquatic Products using EDTA-Assisted Solvent Extraction and LC-MRM

  • Min Kyeong Kwon;Ye Bin Shin;Young Min Kim;Jin Hwan Kim;Ji Seong Kim;Yong Seok Choi
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2023
  • A simple method was developed to determine residual p-arsanilic acid (ASA), an organo-arsenic compound used as a feed additive, in aquatic products (eel, halibut, and shrimp) using EDTA-assisted solvent extraction and LC-MRM. The method was successfully validated in terms of specificity, linearity (coefficient of determination ≥ 0.995), accuracy (recovery or R, 72.72-78.73%), precision (the relative standard deviation of R, 2.08-6.98%), and sensitivity (the lower limit of quantitation, 5 ppb) according to CODEX guidelines (CAC-GL 71-2009). The use of EDTA in the extraction solvent and water with a suitable pH modifier as the reconstitution solvent may be the key factors for successful results. This is the first method that can be used for monitoring residual ASA in aquatic products using LC-MRM and could contribute to establishing a better aquatic product safety management system.

SINGULAR THIRD-ORDER 3-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Palamides, Alex P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권3_4호
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    • pp.697-710
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we prove existence of infinitely many positive and concave solutions, by means of a simple approach, to $3^{th}$ order three-point singular boundary value problem {$x^{\prime\prime\prime}(t)=\alpha(t)f(t,x(t))$, 0 < t < 1, $x(0)=x'(\eta)=x^{\prime\prime}(1)=0$, (1/2 < $\eta$ < 1). Moreover with respect to multiplicity of solutions, we don't assume any monotonicity on the nonlinearity. We rely on a combination of the analysis of the corresponding vector field on the phase-space along with Knesser's type properties of the solutions funnel and the well-known Krasnosel'ski$\breve{i}$'s fixed point theorem. The later is applied on a new very simple cone K, just on the plane $R^2$. These extensions justify the efficiency of our new approach compared to the commonly used one, where the cone $K\;{\subset}\;C$ ([0, 1], $\mathbb{R}$) and the existence of a positive Green's function is a necessity.

IC 실현에 적합한 정현파 능동 발진기의 회로 및 특성에 관한 연구(II) (Characteristics of the Sinusoidal Active Oscillator Circuit for Integrated Circuit Realization(II))

  • 박종연;이원건;손태호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제11권
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1991
  • Two kinds of simple active oscillators are proposed and analyzed assuming that operational amplifier has two-poles frequency characteristics. The first circuit is composed of one operational amplifier, one resistor and one grounded capacitor. The second oscillator is realized with one operational amplifier and three resitors. Proposed oscillators have the low sensitivity of the oscillation frequency for little variations of the passive element values. By the experimental results obtained with Op-Amp. ${\mu}A741$, the simple oscillators can be useful for the frequency range $1.25 KHz{\leq}f_{01}{\leq}40KHz$ for the active-RC type or $45.45 KHz{\leq}f_{02}{\leq}400KHz$ for the active-R oscillator, and it is shown to transform the active-R oscillator circuit into the voltage controlled type. Therefore, two kinds of oscillator circuit are attractive for the IC realization, because they have one operational amplifier, one resistor and one grounded capacitor, or three resistors.

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STRONGLY CLEAN MATRIX RINGS OVER NONCOMMUTATIVE LOCAL RINGS

  • Li, Bingjun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • An element of a ring R with identity is called strongly clean if it is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commute, and R is called strongly clean if every element of R is strongly clean. Let R be a noncommutative local ring, a criterion in terms of solvability of a simple quadratic equation in R is obtained for $M_2$(R) to be strongly clean.

Coded Single Input Channel for Color Pattern Recognition in Joint Transform Correlator

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2011
  • Recently, we reported a single input channel joint transform correlator for the color pattern recognition which decomposes the input color image into three R, G, and B gray components and adds those components into a single gray image in the input plane. This technique has the merit of a single input channel instead of three input channels. However, we found this technique has some problems with discrimination impossibility in the case of a simple primary color pattern which results in the same gray level through the addition process. Thus, we propose a modified coding technique which selectively recombines the decomposed three R, G, and B gray components instead of the simple adding process. Simulated results show that the modified coding technique can accurately discriminate a variety of kinds of color images.

ERROR ANALYSIS OF k-FOLD PSEUDO-HALLEY'S METHOD FINDING A SIMPLE ZERO

  • Kim, Young Ik
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2007
  • Given a nonlinear function f : $\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ that has a simple real zero ${\alpha}$, a new numerical method to be called k-fold pseudo- Halley's method is proposed and it's error analysis is under investigation to confirm the convergence behavior near ${\alpha}$. Under the assumption that f is sufficiently smooth in a small neighborhood of ${\alpha}$, the order of convergence is found to be at least k+3. In addition, the corresponding asymptotic error constant is explicitly expressed in terms of k, ${\alpha}$ and f as well as the derivatives of f. A zero-finding algorithm is written and has been successfully implemented for numerous examples with Mathematica.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MULTIPLIERS FROM Ḣr TO Ḣ-r

  • Gala, Sadek;Sawano, Yoshihiro
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.915-928
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we will provide an alternative proof to characterize the pointwise multipliers which maps a Sobolev space $\dot{H}^r(\mathb{R}^d)$ to its dual $\dot{H}^{-r}(\mathb{R}^d)$ in the case 0 < $r$ < $\frac{d}{2}$ by a simple application of the definition of fractional Sobolev space. The proof relies on a method introduced by Maz'ya-Verbitsky [9] to prove the same result.