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SINGULAR THIRD-ORDER 3-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS  

Palamides, Alex P. (University of Peloponesse, Department of Telecommunications Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of applied mathematics & informatics / v.28, no.3_4, 2010 , pp. 697-710 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, we prove existence of infinitely many positive and concave solutions, by means of a simple approach, to $3^{th}$ order three-point singular boundary value problem {$x^{\prime\prime\prime}(t)=\alpha(t)f(t,x(t))$, 0 < t < 1, $x(0)=x, (1/2 < $\eta$ < 1). Moreover with respect to multiplicity of solutions, we don't assume any monotonicity on the nonlinearity. We rely on a combination of the analysis of the corresponding vector field on the phase-space along with Knesser's type properties of the solutions funnel and the well-known Krasnosel'ski$\breve{i}$'s fixed point theorem. The later is applied on a new very simple cone K, just on the plane $R^2$. These extensions justify the efficiency of our new approach compared to the commonly used one, where the cone $K\;{\subset}\;C$ ([0, 1], $\mathbb{R}$) and the existence of a positive Green's function is a necessity.
Keywords
Three point singular boundary value problem; third order differential equation; positive solution; vector field; Krasnosel'ski$\breve{i}$'s fixed point theorem;
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