• Title/Summary/Keyword: sequence-based screening

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Use of Dynamic Reliability Method in Assessing Accident Management Strategy

  • Jae, Moosung
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2001
  • This Paper proposes a new methodology for assessing the reliability of an accident management, which Is based on the reliability physics and the scheme to generate dynamic event tree. The methodology consists of 3 main steps: screening; uncertainty propagation; and probability estimation. Sensitivity analysis is used for screening the variables of significance. Latin Hypercube sampling technique and MAAP code are used for uncertainty propagation, and the dynamic event tree generation method is used for the estimation of non-success probability of implementing an accident management strategy. This approach is applied in assessing the non-success probability of implementing a cavity flooding strategy, which is to supply water into the reactor cavity using emergency fire systems during the sequence of station blackout at the reference plant.

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Prevalence of Trichomoniasis by PCR in Women Attending Health Screening in Korea

  • Kim, Seung-Ryong;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Gu, Na-Yeong;Kim, Yong-Suk;Hong, Yeon-Chul;Ryu, Jae-Sook
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2016
  • Trichomoniasis is the most common curable sexually-transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. There are few reports on the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in Korea. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of trichomoniasis by PCR in Guri city, Korea. All adult women who visited Hanyang University Guri Hospital for health screening within the National Health Care Service were invited to participate in the study, and 424 women were enrolled between March and June 2011. PCR was used to detect Trichomonas vaginalis using primers based on a repetitive sequence cloned from T. vaginalis (TV-E650). Fourteen women (3.3%) were found to have T. vaginalis. All were over 50, and they were significantly older on average than the 410 Trichomonas-negative women (mean ages 63.4 vs 55.3 years). It seems that T. vaginalis infection is not rare in women receiving health screening, especially among those over 50.

In Vitro Selection of High Affinity DNA-Binding Protein Based on Plasmid Display Technology

  • Choi, Yoo-Seong;Joo, Hyun;Yoo, Young-Je
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2005
  • Based on plasmid display technology by the complexes of fusion protein and the encoding plasmid DNA, an in vitro selection method for high affinity DNA-binding protein was developed and experimentally demonstrated. The GAL4 DNA-binding domain (GAL4 DBD) was selected as a model DNA-binding protein, and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) was used as an expression reporter for the selection of target proteins. Error prone PCR was conducted to construct a mutant library of the model. Based on the affinity decrease with increased salt concentration, mutants of GAL4 DBD having high affinity were selected from the mutant protein library of protein-encoding plasmid complex by this method. Two mutants of (Lys33Glu, Arg123Lys, Ile127Lys) and (Ser47Pro, Ser85Pro) having high affinity were obtained from the first generation mutants. This method can be used for rapid in vitro selection of high affinity DNA-binding proteins, and has high potential for the screening of high affinity DNA-binding proteins in a sequence-specific manner.

Molecular cloning, sequence polymorphism and genomic organization of far eastern catfish (Silurus asotus) GH gene

  • Park, Byul-Nim;Bang, In-Chul;Kim, Dong-Soo;Nam, Yoon-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2003
  • The far eastern catfish (Silurus asotus) growth hormone (GH) gene was cloned and characterized. The complete nucleotide sequences of genomic GH gene sequences as well as a catfish GH cDNA were obtained by RT-PCR and gene filter screening. The GH cDNA and genomic gene span 1.0 and 1.8 kb from the start codon to the polyadenylation signal, respectively. Both on cDNA and gDNA GH genes, the sequence polymorphism was detected including various silence mutations. The genomic GH gene comprised of only four exons and three introns, which was novel type of fish GH gene structure. The evolutionary relation of the catfish GH gene was inferred based on the comparative phylogenic analysis using the gene structures and sequences.

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Sequence-Based Screening for a Putative ${\gamma}$-Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase Gene from Neurospora crassa

  • Hur Min-Sang;Cho Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1468-1471
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    • 2006
  • The last step in L-carnitine biosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms is mediated by ${\gamma}$-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (EC1.14.11.1), a dioxygenase that converts ${\gamma}$-butyrobetaine to L-carnitine. This enzyme was previously identified from rat liver and humans, and the peptide sequence of human ${\gamma}$-butyrobetaine hydroxylase was used to search the Neurospora crassa genome database, which led to an identification of an open reading frame (ORF) consisting of 1,407 bp encoding a polypeptide of 468 amino acids. When this protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the crude cell-free extract exhibited ${\gamma}$-butyrobetaine hydroxylase activity.

Biodegradation of Aniline by Pseudomonas Rhodesiae isolated from River Water (강물에서 분리한 Pseudomonas rhodesiae의 아닐린 분해)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Tae;Choi, Gyung-Ja;Choi, Do-Il;Kim, Hong-Gi;Cho, Kwang-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2001
  • Two Bacterial strains 1-C and 51-C capable of utilizing aniline as a sole source of carbon and energy were isolated from river waters. Both strains were identified as Pseudomonas rhodesiae based on their physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequence. The strains were able to grow on the mineral salt media containing aniline at concentrations up to 6,000 ${\mu}g/mL$. Pseudomonas rhodesiae 51-C completely degraded aniline in a mineral salt medium containing 300 ${\mu}g/mL$ of aniline as a sole carbon and energy source within 16 hours. The optimum pH and temperature for its growth and aniline degradation were 7.0 and $30^{\circ}C{\sim}35^{\circ}C$, respectively. This is the first report of aniline degradation by P. rhodesiae strains.

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Comparison of Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) and Repetitive Sequence-Based PCR (rep-PCR) Fingerprinting for Differentiation of Campylobacter jejuni Isolated from Broiler in Chiang Mai, Thailand

  • Patchanee, Prapas;Chokboonmongkol, Chomporn;Zessin, Karl-Hans;Alter, Thomas;Pornaem, Sarinya;Chokesajjawatee, Nipa
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1467-1470
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    • 2012
  • We compared rapid fingerprinting using repetitive sequencebased PCR (rep-PCR) for subtyping Campylobacter jejuni isolates to the widely used multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Representative C. jejuni isolates (n = 16) from broilers were analyzed using MLST and rep-PCR. Both techniques demonstrated an equal discriminatory power of 0.8917, and 9 subgroups were identified. Clonal identification of all 16 isolates was identical for both techniques. The rep-PCR as described in this study may be used as a rapid and cost-effective alternative for subtyping of C. jejuni isolates, or as an effective screening tool in large epidemiological studies.

Manufacturing Protein-DNA Chip for Depigmenting Agent Screening (전사인자 저해제 통한 미백제 탐색용 단백질 칩 제작)

  • Han Jung-Sun;Kwak Eun-Young;Lee Hyang-Bok;Shin Jlung-Hyun;Baek Seung-Hak;Chung Bong-Hyun;Kim Eun-Ki
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4 s.48
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2004
  • An attempt was made to develop a proteinchip for screening of MITF (microphthalmia transcription factor) inhibitor. Binding of MITF to E-box causes transcription of several pigmenting genes including tyrosinase gene. We investigated binding of MITF and its DNA binding site (E-box) using a protein-DNA chip with various detection methods including flurorescence (Cyt3). SPR (surface plasmon resonance) and SPRi (surface plasmon resonance imaging). A fusion protein (MITF-Maltose Binding Protein) was attached on the glass plate by chemical modification. An inhibitory synthetic DNA oligomer, artificially designed based on the E-box sequence, inhibited the binding of MITF and E-box. These results showed the potentials of flurorescence-based MITF protein chip as a microarray for high throughput screening (HTS) system of depigmenting agents.

Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Starter Culture in Fermented Sausage (발효소시지 제조에 적합한 스타터 선발)

  • Yoo, Seon-A;Seo, Seung-Ho;Park, Seong-Eun;Son, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to select the most suitable starter cultures for production of fermented sausages. A total of 27 strains isolated from Korean fermented foods and natural substances were characterized with respect to their physicochemical properties in a fluid (submerged) model system modified according to the special conditions of fermented sausages. Three of these strains were pre-selected for testing as potential cultures based on their ability to grow fast and initiate rapid acidification. The selected strains were identified by API and partial sequence analysis of 16S rRNA. The results exhibited sequence similarity to known sequences of Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Lactobacillus plantarum. Among them, relatively good growth properties and nitrite reduction activities were detected for S. epidermidis and L. plantarum and low pH values and high total acidities were observed in the model system fermented with these isolates compared with reference strains.

Screening and Identification of Bacillus sp. TS0611 from Marine Sediments for Protease Production (단백질 분해효소 생산을 위한 해양 유래 Bacillus sp. TS0611의 탐색과 동정)

  • Jang, Young-Boo;Choi, Gyeong-Lim;Hong, Yu-Mi;Choi, Jong-Duck;Choi, Yeung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2009
  • A bacterial strain was screened and identified from sea sediments in Tongyeong coastal area in order to obtain proteases or peptidase cleaving C-terminal of glutamic acid. Strain TS0611, which showed the highest activity from 5 isolated protease producing strains, was selected and its properties investigated. Strain TS0611 was a gram-positive rod, $1.2\;{\mu}m$ in cell length, catalase positive, motility-positive, melanin-negative and grew at 15~$50^{\circ}C$, and hydrolyzed gelatin and casein. This strain was identified as Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus based on results from the API system(API 50 CHB) which examined saccharides properties, fatty acid composition of cell wall, and 16S rRNA gene sequence.