• Title/Summary/Keyword: sense of time

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Study on Sense of Perceived Risk, Involvement, Satisfaction, and Loyalty of a Tourist Family for a Local Food Restaurant (가족 관광객의 향토음식에 대한 지각된 위험, 관여도, 만족과 충성도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyon;Lee, Young-Ran;Cho, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.802-811
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to determine a tourist family's perceptions of dining at a holiday destination. A key assumption of this study was that dining at an unfamiliar locale at a tourist resort is engaging in risk-taking behavior by the tourist family. In this unfamiliar setting, participation in the local food market takes on a significant role in the tourist family's sense of satisfaction and loyalty. For the purpose of this study, involvement pertains to the family's perceived relevance of the objective of this study based on inherent needs, values, and interests. For this study, 151 subjects vacationing with his/her family on Jeju Island participated. To perform research on perceived risk and involvement in terms of the decision maker's capacity, only one member of each family responded to the survey, which examined the impact on sense of satisfaction of perceived risk and involvement in the local food scene. Perceived risks were divided according to financial, performance, physical, social-psychological, and time-risk factors. Perceived risk and involvement were found to be significant predictors of the overall satisfaction of the tourist family's local food consumption. Furthermore, performance risk was determined to be significantly linked to the tourist family's dining sense of satisfaction and loyalty. These findings provide some meaningful marketing implications for Jeju Island's tourism industry. Reducing the performance risk and increasing the local food involvement may activate rural tourism and local food consumption. Theoretical and practical contributions to local food marketing are discussed.

Time Division Proportional-Integral Power System Stabilizer Using The Gradiant Method (기울기 방법을 이용한 시분할 PI 전력계통 안정화 장치)

  • Jung, Hae-Won;Baek, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.900-902
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    • 1997
  • Stabilization of Power systems is investigated using a proportional-integral power system stabilizer(PI PSS). Time division PI PSS is examined in this paper. Two approaches are presented for determining the optimal stabilizer gains of the proposed PI PSS. Simulation results show that the proposed PI PSS yields better system dynamic performance and stability than the sub-optimal stabilizer in the sense of having greater damping in response to a step disturbance.

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Proposal of Modified Distributed coordination function (DCF) using Virtual Back-off (Virtual Back-off를 사용한 변형된 DCF 알고리즘 제안)

  • 송경희;김태환;박동선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2003
  • IEEE 802.11 MAC uses a distributed coordination function (DCF) known as carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) for medium access. Random back-off algorithm helps to avoid the collision. This paper proposes virtual back-off and modified back-off algorithm for reduce a waiting time by back-off and reduce the collision. The modified DCF is consisted of these two algorithms. We expect to reduce the average waiting time of each transmission by using the modified DCF algorithm.

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A New Time Stepping Method for Solving One Dimensional Burgers' Equations

  • Piao, Xiang Fan;Kim, Sang-Dong;Kim, Phil-Su;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.327-346
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present a simple explicit type numerical method for discretizations in time for solving one dimensional Burgers' equations. The proposed method does not need an iteration process that may be required in most implicit methods and have good convergence and efficiency in computational sense compared to other known numerical methods. For evidences, several numerical demonstrations are also provided.

Quantitative vibratory sense measurement systems of a diabetic neuropathy (당뇨병성 신경병증의 정량적 진동 감각 측정 시스템)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Kim, Youngshik;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2018
  • Evaluation of clinical usefulness of current perception threshold test and vibration sense perception threshold test in diagnosing the diabetic poly-neuropathy patients is one of the diagnosis methods for diabetic poly-neuropathy. Up to the present, some diagnostic methods were used for diabetic poly neuropathy patients. For example, there are neuropathy impairment score test of lower limbs, nerve conduction test, cooling detection threshold test, heat-pain threshold test and so on. However, most of the above tests require very expensive cost and take a lot of time in test. In this paper, a new apparatus estimating vibration sense ability is introduced. For this purpose, the VCM(voice coil motor) stimulating patient's peripheral nerve and current amplifier were manufactured. Also, softwares sensing and driving the vibration detection threshold test in order to measure the quantitative vibration sensory levels in diabetic poly-neuropathy patients were developed.

A FINANCIAL MARKET OF A STOCHASTIC DELAY EQUATION

  • Lee, Ki-Ahm;Lee, Kiseop;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1129-1141
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    • 2019
  • We propose a stochastic delay financial model which describes influences driven by historical events. The underlying is modeled by stochastic delay differential equation (SDDE), and the delay effect is modeled by a stopping time in coefficient functions. While this model makes good economical sense, it is difficult to mathematically deal with this. Therefore, we circumvent this model with similar delay effects but mathematically more tractable, which is by the backward time integration. We derive the option pricing equation and provide the option price and the perfect hedging portfolio.

Optimal control formulation in the sense of Caputo derivatives: Solution of hereditary properties of inter and intra cells

  • Muzamal Hussain;Saima Akram;Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Madeeha Tahir;Shabir Ahmad;Mohammed Alsaigh;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.611-623
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    • 2023
  • This work considered an optimal control formulation in the sense of Caputo derivatives. The optimality of the fractional optimal control problem. The tumor immune interaction in fractional form provides an excellent tool for the description of memory and hereditary properties of inter and intra cells. So the interaction between effector-cells, tumor cells and are modeled by using the definition of Caputo fractional order derivative that provides the system with long-time memory and gives extra degree of freedom. In addiltion, existence and local stability of fixed points are investigated for discrete model. Moreover, in order to achieve more efficient computational results of fractional-order system, a discretization process is performed to obtain its discrete counterpart. Our technique likewise allows the advancement of results, such as return time to baseline that are unrealistic with current model solvers.

An Investigation on Solution of Insecurity Sense Using a Music Performing Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Case report (자기공명영상 검사 시 음악을 이용하여 환자의 불안감 해소에 관한 고찰: 사례 보고)

  • Goo, Eun-Hoe;Kang, Soo-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to know about solution of insecurity sense for solving the tediousness and inducing comfortableness in long time MRI examination. Studies were examined with total of 117 patients that the intention expression of self is possible for a month without dividing man and woman in november 2006. Examination methods were filled in questionnaire after testing using Siemens Impact 1.0T. The musical art were selected through intranet search and record sale inquiry using CD player and speaker. That kind of a music were selected with Korean classical music's 10 chapter, pop song 10's chapter, classic's 10 chapter and Korean popular song's 10 chapter. With analytical method, patients of under 40 year-old, or older and patients using ear-pad and head-phone were classified into groups. As analysis result with question item of questionnaire, most of the patients were showed a favor(36.72%) in playing a music, specially, examination of about 15.38% which uses the headphone prefer a music as older generation of over 40 year-old. In conclusion, with installing of the professional musical program in MRI test rooms, if listening to the music with selection by oneself before testing by season, age, time through development of appropriate musical program will be able to expect the more effect.

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Flow-shop Scheduling Problem with Weighted Work-In-Process

  • Yang, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers a new flow-shop scheduling problem where a different WIP (work-in-process) state has different weight on the duration time. For the two machine case, the recognition version is NP-Complete in the strong sense. Several special cases are solved by different polynomial time algorithms. Finally, we develop a heuristic and provide an upper-bound on relative error which is tight in limit.

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Efficient Quasi-likelihood Estimation for Nonlinear Time Series Models and Its Application

  • Kim, Sahmyeong;Cha, Kyungyup;Lee, Sungduck
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2003
  • Quasi likelihood estimators defined by Wedderburn are derived for several nonlinear time series models. And also, the least squared estimator and Quasi-likelihood estimator are compared in sense of asymptotic relative efficiency at those models. Finally, we apply these estimations to a real data on exchanging rate and stock market prices.