Study on Sense of Perceived Risk, Involvement, Satisfaction, and Loyalty of a Tourist Family for a Local Food Restaurant

가족 관광객의 향토음식에 대한 지각된 위험, 관여도, 만족과 충성도에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jung-Hyon (Dept. of Tourism & Food Service Cuisine, Cheju Tourism College) ;
  • Lee, Young-Ran (Dept. of Tourism Management, Jeju National University) ;
  • Cho, Moon-Soo (Dept. of Tourism Management, Jeju National University)
  • 김정현 (제주관광대학 관광외식조리계열) ;
  • 이영란 (제주대학교 관광경영학과) ;
  • 조문수 (제주대학교 관광경영학과)
  • Received : 2010.08.03
  • Accepted : 2010.10.17
  • Published : 2010.10.31

Abstract

This study aimed to determine a tourist family's perceptions of dining at a holiday destination. A key assumption of this study was that dining at an unfamiliar locale at a tourist resort is engaging in risk-taking behavior by the tourist family. In this unfamiliar setting, participation in the local food market takes on a significant role in the tourist family's sense of satisfaction and loyalty. For the purpose of this study, involvement pertains to the family's perceived relevance of the objective of this study based on inherent needs, values, and interests. For this study, 151 subjects vacationing with his/her family on Jeju Island participated. To perform research on perceived risk and involvement in terms of the decision maker's capacity, only one member of each family responded to the survey, which examined the impact on sense of satisfaction of perceived risk and involvement in the local food scene. Perceived risks were divided according to financial, performance, physical, social-psychological, and time-risk factors. Perceived risk and involvement were found to be significant predictors of the overall satisfaction of the tourist family's local food consumption. Furthermore, performance risk was determined to be significantly linked to the tourist family's dining sense of satisfaction and loyalty. These findings provide some meaningful marketing implications for Jeju Island's tourism industry. Reducing the performance risk and increasing the local food involvement may activate rural tourism and local food consumption. Theoretical and practical contributions to local food marketing are discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. 김성혁, 황수영, 김연선 (2009) 외식마케팅론. 백산출판사, 서울. p 96-99.
  2. 제주관광공사 마케팅팀 (2010) 2010년 6월 제주관광 동향. 제주관광시장동향분석보고서, 제주. pp 8-25.
  3. Ahn JA (2008) Perceived risk of internet shopping mall brand consumers according to purchasing experience and the effect of perceived risk on information search and purchasing intention. Journal of Communication Science 8: 161-194.
  4. Bell R, Marshall DW (2003) The construct of food involvement in behavioral research: Scale development and validation. Appetite 40: 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6663(03)00009-6
  5. Chong YK, Park SB, Huh KS (2007) A research on kidsplayground facility in a restaurant and restaurant choice attributes. Journal of Tourism Sciences 31: 29-50.
  6. Churchill G, Peter J (1984) Research design effects on the reliability of rating scales: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marketing Research 21: 360-375. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151463
  7. Cohen E, Avieli N (2004) Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of Tourism Research 31: 755-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003
  8. Hall CM, Mitchell R, Marina N (2005) Gastronomic tourism: Comparing food and wine tourism experiences. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. p 73-88.
  9. Hjalager AM, Corigliano MA (2000) Food for tourists-determinants of an image. International Journal of Tourism Research 2: 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-1970(200007/08)2:4<281::AID-JTR228>3.0.CO;2-Y
  10. Hwang SN, Lee C, Chen HJ (2005) The relationship among tourists' involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan's national parks. Tourism Management 26: 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.006
  11. Iwasaki Y, Havitz M (2004) Examining relationships between leisure involvement, psychological commitment and loyalty to a recreation agency. Journal of Leisure Research 36: 45-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2004.11950010
  12. Jang BJ, Park JY, Jang KS (2005) A study on structural relationship between service guarantees and perceived risk, service quality, customer satisfaction in hotel industry. Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research 17: 211-229.
  13. Jang HJ, Kim JM (2009) The relationship between involved of participant's family tourism, family's strengths and family satisfaction. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies 33: 7-17.
  14. Kim HG, Kim CH (2001) A study on the cyber consumer's information searching behavior in electronic commerce. Journal of Marketing Management Research 6: 1-25.
  15. Kim HK, Park YO (2007) Study on the different of the expectation disconfirmation about service quality of f&b industry in Korean 1st Grade Hotels. Korean Journal of Hotel Administration 16: 233-249.
  16. Kim SH, Jeon JA (2006) A study of effect of customers involvement on hotel food & beverage brand extensions. Journal of Tourism Sciences 30: 339-361.
  17. Kim SJ, Sin JY, Kim EH (2004) The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in food service industry-focusing the Korean restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Management 7: 67-82.
  18. Kim YG, Suh BW, Eves A (2010) The relationships between food-related personality traits, satisfaction, and loyalty among visitors attending food events and festivals. International Journal of Hospitality Management 29: 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.10.015
  19. La SA (2005) Dual path model in service loyalty formation process-investigating the relative influence of intrinsic and extrinsic path. Korea Marketing Review 20: 19-56.
  20. Laroche M, McDougall GHG, Bergeron J, Yang Z (2004) Exploring how intangibility affects perceived risk. Journal of Service Research 6: 373-389. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670503262955
  21. Larsen S, Brun W, Ogaard T, Selstad L (2007) Subjective foodrisk judgements in tourists. Tourism Management 28: 1555-1559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.02.016
  22. Lee JJ, Yoon TH (2007) The influence of perceived risk on overall satisfaction and loyalty: Focused on the customers at family restaurant in Seoul. Journal of Tourism Sciences 31: 205-222.
  23. Lee JY, Kwon MY (2009) Effects of involvement of food tourists' on participation in food tourism activities and behavioral intention. Journal of Tourism Management Research 39: 177-198.
  24. Lee KH, Sa JJ (2001) A approach on the perceived risk at consumer behavior process. Journal of Tourism System and Quality Management 7: 95-116.
  25. Lee KJ, Han YK (2007) A study on the effect of perceived risk and quality on a traveller's behavior. Korea Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 21: 263-280.
  26. Lee SJ, Kim WG, Kim HJ (2006) The impact of co-branding on post-purchase behaviors in family restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management 25: 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2005.04.008
  27. Lee WI (1993) Customer strategies to deal with missing information in hotel selections: The mediating effects of involvement level and attribute importance. Journal of Tourism Sciences 17: 329-341.
  28. Li CZ, Liu HQ, Jin CY, Kwark DJ (2007) The relationship between perceived risk and risk reduction of China inbound tourism focusing on the Korean traveller. Korea Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 21: 373-387.
  29. Nield K, Kozak M, LeGrys G (2000) The role of food service in tourist satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management 19: 375-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(00)00037-2
  30. Noh JH (2008) The influence of perceived risks as a tourism destination and destination image on intention to visit South Korea. Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research 20: 169-188.
  31. Nunnally J (1978) Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill, New York. p 225-255.
  32. Oliver RL, Rust RT, Varki S (1997) Customer delight: Foundations, findings, and managerial insight. Journal of Retailing 73: 311-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(97)90021-X
  33. Park HN, Han KS (2006) Effectiveness of advertising analysis with eating out corporation's customer involvement. Journal of Foodservice Management 9: 135-153.
  34. Peter JP, Ryan MJ (1976) An investigation of perceived risk at the brand level. Journal of Marketing Research 13: 184-188. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150856
  35. Petty RE, Cacioppo JT, Schumann D (1983) Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research 10: 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1086/208954
  36. Pizam A, Mansfeld Y (1999) Consumer behavior in travel and tourism. The Haworth Hospitality Press, Binghamton. p 135-148.
  37. Schiffman LG, Kanuk LL (2007) Consumer behavior. Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey. p 183-185.
  38. Seo DG, Joo HS (2008) Impacts of LOHAS image and involvement to customer satisfaction and loyalty perceived by hotel restaurant customers. Korean Journal of Tourism Research 23: 1226-2501.
  39. Seo HU, Ju HR (2001) Perceived risk of travel product purchases when one uses internet shopping mall. Journal of Tourism Sciences 25: 97-113.
  40. Song EG, Yoo HJ (2008) The covariance structural analysis of perceived risk on food safety consciousness and food safety pursuit between Seoul & Shanghai Consumers: Focused on food consumption. Journal of Consumer Studies 19: 215-244.
  41. Tse P, Crotts JC (2005) Antecedents of novelty seeking: International visitors' propensity to experiment across Hong Kong's culinary traditions. Tourism Management 26: 965-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.07.002
  42. Yi YJ (2000) A theoretical examination of customer satisfaction research: Findings and outlook. Journal of Consumer Studies 11: 139-166.
  43. Zaichkowsky JL (1985) Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research 12: 341-352. https://doi.org/10.1086/208520