• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.27 no.5_6
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• pp.1307-1318
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• 2009

An infinite locally finite plane graph is an LV-graph if it is 3-connected and VAP-free. In this paper, as a preparatory work for solving the problem concerning the existence of a spanning 3-tree in an LV-graph, we investigate the existence of a spanning 3-forest in a bridge of type 0,1 or 2 of a tight semi ring in an LV-graph satisfying certain conditions.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.261-271
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• 2006

In this paper, we investigate and characterize the class of A-semirings. A characterization of the Thierrin radical of a proper ideal of an A-semiring is given. Moreover, when P is a Q-ideal in the semiring R, it is shown that P is primary if and only if R/P is nilpotent.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.595-602
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• 2005

Here we define Central separable semialgebras and to prove some structure theorems for central separable cancellative, semialgebras over a commutative and cancellative semiring.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.734-740
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• 2010

We define and study the fuzzy nil radical of a fuzzy ideal of a commutative $\kappa$-semiring.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.37-44
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• 2013

Let R be a commutative semiring with $1_R{\neq}0_R$. Characterization of subsemimodules, prime subsemimodules and primary subsemimodules which are subtractive extensions of Q-subsemimodules in R-semimodules are investigated.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.115-124
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce the notion of orthogonal reserve derivation on semiprime 𝚪-semirings. Some characterizations of semiprime 𝚪-semirimgs are obtained by means of orthogonal reverse derivations. We also investigate conditions for two reverse derivations on semiprime 𝚪-semiring to be orthogonal.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.341-349
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce the notion of orthogonal reserve derivation on semiprime semirings. Some characterizations of semiprime semirimgs are obtained by means of orthogonal reverse derivations. We also investigate conditions for two reverse derivations on semiring to be orthogonal.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.337-342
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• 1995

A semiring is a binary system $(S, +, \times)$ such that (S, +) is an Abelian monoid (identity 0), (S,x) is a monoid (identity 1), $\times$ distributes over +, 0 $\times s s \times 0 = 0$ for all s in S, and $1 \neq 0$. Usually S denotes the system and $\times$ is denoted by juxtaposition. If $(S,\times)$ is Abelian, then S is commutative. Thus all rings are semirings. Some examples of semirings which occur in combinatorics are Boolean algebra of subsets of a finite set (with addition being union and multiplication being intersection) and the nonnegative integers (with usual arithmetic). The concepts of matrix theory are defined over a semiring as over a field. Recently a number of authors have studied various problems of semiring matrix theory. In particular, Minc [4] has written an encyclopedic work on nonnegative matrices.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.3
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• pp.593-607
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• 2014

Let R be an I-semiring and S(R) be the set of all identity-summand elements of R. In this paper we introduce the total graph of R with respect to identity-summand elements, denoted by T(${\Gamma}(R)$), and investigate basic properties of S(R) which help us to gain interesting results about T(${\Gamma}(R)$) and its subgraphs.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.159-176
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• 2015

Let R be a semiring, I a strong co-ideal of R and S(I) the set of all elements of R which are not prime to I. In this paper we investigate some interesting properties of S(I) and introduce the total identity-summand graph of a semiring R with respect to a co-ideal I. It is the graph with all elements of R as vertices and for distinct x, $y{\in}R$, the vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if $xy{\in}S(I)$.