• Title/Summary/Keyword: semigroups

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Ideals of the Multiplicative Semigroups ℤn and their Products

  • Puninagool, Wattapong;Sanwong, Jintana
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2009
  • The multiplicative semigroups $\mathbb{Z}_n$ have been widely studied. But, the ideals of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ seem to be unknown. In this paper, we provide a complete descriptions of ideals of the semigroups $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and their product semigroups ${\mathbb{Z}}_m{\times}{\mathbb{Z}}_n$. We also study the numbers of ideals in such semigroups.

On the Ideal Extensions in Γ-Semigroups

  • Siripitukdet, Manoj;Iampan, Aiyared
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2008
  • In 1981, Sen [4] have introduced the concept of $\Gamma$-semigroups. We have known that $\Gamma$-semigroups are a generalization of semigroups. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of the extensions of s-prime ideals, prime ideals, s-semiprime ideals and semiprime ideals in $\Gamma$-semigroups and characterize the relationship between the extensions of ideals and some congruences in $\Gamma$-semigroups.

SYMMETRIC AND PSEUDO-SYMMETRIC NUMERICAL SEMIGROUPS VIA YOUNG DIAGRAMS AND THEIR SEMIGROUP RINGS

  • Suer, Meral;Yesil, Mehmet
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1367-1383
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    • 2021
  • This paper studies Young diagrams of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric numerical semigroups and describes new operations on Young diagrams as well as numerical semigroups. These provide new decompositions of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric semigroups into a numerical semigroup and its dual. It is also given exactly for what kind of numerical semigroup S, the semigroup ring 𝕜⟦S⟧ has at least one Gorenstein subring and has at least one Kunz subring.

LEFT QUASI-ABUNDANT SEMIGROUPS

  • Ji, Zhulin;Ren, Xueming;Wang, Yanhui
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1159-1172
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    • 2019
  • A semigroup S is called a weakly abundant semigroup if its every $\tilde{\mathcal{L}}$-class and every $\tilde{\mathcal{R}}$-class contains an idempotent. Our purpose is to study an analogue of orthodox semigroups in the class of weakly abundant semigroups. Such an analogue is called a left quasi-abundant semigroup, which is a weakly abundant semigroup with a left quasi-normal band of idempotents and having the congruence condition (C). To build our main structure theorem for left quasi-abundant semigroups, we first give a sufficient and necessary condition of the idempotent set E(S) of a weakly abundant semigroup S being a left quasi-normal band. And then we construct a left quasi-abundant semigroup in terms of weak spined products. Such a result is a generalisation of that of Guo and Shum for left semi-perfect abundant semigroups. In addition, we consider a type Q semigroup which is a left quasi-abundant semigroup having the PC condition.

APPROXIMATION THEOREM FOR CONTRACTION C-SEMIGROUPS

  • Lee, Young S.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we establish approximation of contraction C-semigroups on the extrapolation space $X^C$, by showing the equicontinuity of contraction C-semigroups on $X^C$.

ON THE ORDERED n-PRIME IDEALS IN ORDERED Γ-SEMIGROUPS

  • Siripitukdet, Manoj;Iampan, Aiyared
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2008
  • The motivation mainly comes from the conditions of the (ordered) ideals to be prime or semiprime that are of importance and interest in (ordered) semigroups and in (ordered) $\Gamma$-semigroups. In 1981, Sen [8] has introduced the concept of the $\Gamma$-semigroups. We can see that any semigroup can be considered as a $\Gamma$-semigroup. The concept of ordered ideal extensions in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups was introduced in 2007 by Siripitukdet and Iampan [12]. Our purpose in this paper is to introduce the concepts of the ordered n-prime ideals and the ordered n-semiprime ideals in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups and to characterize the relationship between the ordered n-prime ideals and the ordered ideal extensions in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups.

A study on upper bounds of the perturbed co-semigroups via the algebraic riccati equation in hilbert space (Hilbert Space에서 대수 Riccati 방정식으로 얻어지는 교란된 Co-Semigroup의 상한에 대한 연구)

  • 박동조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1986
  • Upper bounds of the perturbed Co-semigroups of the infinite dimensional systems are investigated by using the algebraic Riccati equation(ARE). In the case that the solution P of the ARE is strictly positive, the perturbed semigroups are uniformly bounded. A sufficient condition for the solution P to be strictly positive is provided. The uniform boundedness plays an important role in extending approximately weak stability to weak stability on th whole space. Exponential Stability of the perturbed semigroups is studied by using the Young's inequlity. Some further discussions on the uniform boundedness of the perturbed semigroups are given.

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ON NIL-EXTENSIONS OF LEFT STRONGLY SIMPLE po-SEMIGROUPS

  • Zhu, Qing Shun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.405-416
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we first introduce the concept of left strongly simple po-semigroups, then we discuss properties and characterizations nil-extensions of left strongly simple po-semigroups and semilattices of leftstrongly simple po-semigroups. Finally, we give some characterizations of the chain of left strongly simple po-semigroups.

Eventually Regular Regressive Generalized Transformation Semigroups

  • Wasanawichit, Amorn;Phongpattanacharoen, Teeraphong;Kemprasit, Yupaporn
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2005
  • Necessary and sufficient conditions have been provided for some standard regressive transformation semigroups on a poset to be eventually regular. Our main purpose is to generalize this result by characterizing when their generalized semigroups are eventually regular.

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DISKCYCLIC C0-SEMIGROUPS AND DISKCYCLICITY CRITERIA

  • Moosapoor, Mansooreh
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2022
  • In this article, we prove that diskcyclic C0-semigroups exist on any infinite-dimensional Banach space. We show that a C0-semigroup (Tt)t≥0 satisfies the diskcyclicity criterion if and only if any of Tt's satisfies the diskcyclicity criterion for operators. Moreover, we show that there are diskcyclic C0-semigroups that do not satisfy the diskcyclicity criterion. Also, we state various criteria for diskcyclicity of C0-semigroups based on dense sets and d-dense orbits.