• Title/Summary/Keyword: second-order loop filter

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An algorithm for pahse detection using weighting function and the design of a phase tracking loop (가중치 함수를 이용한 위상 검출 알고리즘과 위상 추적 루프의 설계)

  • 이명환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2197-2210
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    • 1998
  • In the grand alliance (GA) HDTV receiver, a coherent detection is empolyed for coherent demodulation of vestigial side-band (VSB) signal by using frequency and phaselocked loop(FPLL) operating on the pilot carrier. Additional phase tracking loop (PTL) employed to track out phase noise that has not been removed by the FPLL in theGA system. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for phase detection which utilizes a weighting function. The simplest implementation of the proposed algorithm using te sign of the Q channel component can be tractable by imposing a phase detection gain to the loop gain. It is obserbed that the propsoed algorithm has a robust characteristic against the performance of the digital filters used for Q channel estimation. A second goal of this paper is to introduce a gain control algorithm for the PTL in order to provide an effective implementation of the proposed phase detection algorithm. And we design the PTL through the realization of the simplified digital filter for H/W reduction. The proposed algorithms and the designed PTL are evaluated by computer simulation. In spite of using the simplified H/W structure, simulation results show that the proposed algorithms outperform the coventional PTL algorithms in the phase detection and tracking performance.

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PLL Control Strategy for ZVRT(Zero Voltage Ride Through) of a Grid-connected Single-phase Inverter (계통연계형 단상 인버터의 ZVRT(Zero Voltage Ride Through)를 위한 PLL 제어 전략)

  • Lee, Tae-Il;Lee, Kyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2019
  • Grid codes for grid-connected inverters are essential considerations for bulk grid systems. In particular, a low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) function, which can contribute to the grid system's stabilization with the occurrence of voltage sag, is required by such inverters. However, when the grid voltage is under zero-voltage condition due to a grid accident, a zero-voltage ride-through (ZVRT) function is required. Grid-connected inverters typically have phase-locked loop (PLL) control to synchronize the phase of the grid voltage with that of the inverter output. In this study, the LVRT regulations of Germany, the United States, and Japan are analyzed. Then, three major PLL methods of grid-connected single-phase inverters, namely, notch filter-PLL, dq-PLL using an active power filter, and second-order generalized integrator-PLL, are reviewed. The proposed PLL method, which controls inverter output under ZVRT condition, is suggested. The proposed PLL operates better than the three major PLL methods under ZVRT condition in the simulation and experimental tests.

Novel Method for Circulating Current Suppression in MMCs Based on Multiple Quasi-PR Controller

  • Qiu, Jian;Hang, Lijun;Liu, Dongliang;Geng, Shengbao;Ma, Xiaonan;Li, Zhen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1659-1669
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    • 2018
  • An improved circulating current suppression control method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed controller, an outer loop of the average capacitor voltage control model is used to balance the sub-module capacitor voltage. Meanwhile, an individual voltage balance controller and an arm voltage balance controller are also used. The DC and harmonic components of the circulating current are separated using a low pass filter. Therefore, a multiple quasi-proportional-resonant (multi-quasi-PR) controller is introduced in the inner loop to eliminate the circulating harmonic current, which mainly contains second-order harmonic but also contains other high-order harmonics. In addition, the parameters of the multi-quasi-PR controller are designed in the discrete domain and an analysis of the stability characteristic is given in this paper. In addition, a simulation model of a three-phase MMC system is built in order to confirm the correctness and superiority of the proposed controller. Finally, experiment results are presented and compared. These results illustrate that the improved control method has good performance in suppressing circulating harmonic current and in balancing the capacitor voltage.

Analysis of PLL Phase Noise Effect for High Data-rate Underwater Communications

  • Lee, Chong-Hyun;Bae, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Chang-Ku;Lee, Seung-Wook;Shin, Jung-Chae
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2011
  • High data-rate underwater communications is demanded. This demand imposes stringent requirements on underwater communication equipment of phase-locked-loop (PLL). Phase noise in PLL is unwanted and unavoidable. In this paper, we investigate the PLL phase noise effect on high order QAM for underwater communication systems. The phase noise model using power spectral density is adopted for performance evaluation. The phase noise components considered in PLL are reference oscillator, voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), filter and divider. The filters in PLL noise are assumed to be second order active and passive low pass filters. Through simulation, we analyze the phase noise characteristics of the four components and then investigate the performance improvement factor of each component. Consequently, we derive specifications of VCO, phase detector, divider to meet performance requirement of high data-rate communication using QAM under phase noise influence.

System Identification(SOPTD) using relay feedback test combined with P controller and Design of IMC-PID controller via Target Function (릴레이와 비례제어기를 이용한 이차시간지연 모델에 대한 목표함수를 이용한 IMC-PID제어기 동조)

  • Koo, Min;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1862-1863
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, A new tuning method for IMC-PID controller is proposed with the identification using the relay method from closed-loop transfer function. It is considered a second-order plus delay time(SOPDT) model and selected a third-order plus delay time transfer function model as a target function. The filter function is derived from the suitable target function to satisfy the design specifications. A robustness test was done to verify the robust-stability.

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Internal Model Control of UPS Inverter with Robustness of Calculation Time Delay and Parameter Variation (연산지연시간과 파라미터 변동에 강인한 UPS 인버터의 내부모델제어)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Keh, Joong-Eup;Kim, Dong-Wan;An, Young-Joo;Park, Han-Seok;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new fully digital current control method of UPS inverter, which is based on an internal model control, is proposed. In the proposed control system, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time-delay are compensated by explicit incorporation of the time-delay in the current control loop transfer function. The internal model controller is adopted to a second order deadbeat reference-to-output response which means that its response reaches the reference in two sampling time including computational time-delays. That is, the average current of filter capacitor is been exactly equal to the reference current with a time lag of two sampling intervals. Therefore, this method has an essentially overshoot free reference-to-output response with a minimum possible rise time. The effectiveness of the proposed control system has been verified by the simulation and experimental respectively. From the simulation and experimental results, the proposed system is achieved the robust characteristics to the calculation time delay and parameter variation as well as very fast dynamic performance, thus it can be effectively applied to the power supply for the critical load.

Design of a 10Gbps CMOS Clock and Data Recovery Circuit (10Gbps CMOS 클럭/데이터 복원 회로 설계)

  • Cha, Chung-Hyeon;Sim, Sang-Mi;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a 10Gbps clock and data recovery circuit is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The circuit incorporates a multiphase LC oscillator, a quarter-rate Bang-Bang phase detector, a charge pump and a second order loop filter. The simulation results show that the designed circuit has a peak-to-peak clock jitter of 4.2ps and a peak-to-peak recovered data jitter of 8ps while consuming about 80mW from a 1.8V supply.

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Study on flexible switching characteristics of second-order Solc-type fiber polarization interference filter using polarization-diversity loop (편광상이 고리를 이용한 2차 Solc형 광섬유 편광 간섭 필터의 유연 스위칭 특성 연구)

  • Park, Kyoungsoo;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1263-1264
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 PDL 기반 인터리빙 가능한 2차 Solc형 광유 간섭 필터를 제안하며, 출력되는 투과 스펙트럼들을 이론적으로 분석 및 실험적으로 측정하였다. 제안된 필터에서 각각의 구성요소는 편광 빔분배기, 반파장판, 그리고 복굴절이 큰 광섬유로 이루어진다. 이전의 Solc형 2차 광섬유 필터에서 복굴절이 큰 광섬유들은 특정한 각도로 융착 결합되어 편광 제어에 한계가 있었지만, 제안된 구조에서는 복굴절이 큰 광섬유 사이 반파장판을 삽입하여 주축의 각도 및 편광 제어를 유연하게 설정하여 출력 투과 스펙트럼들의 스위칭 특성을 유도하였다.

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Design of a 10Gbps CMOS Clock and Data Recovery Circuit (10Gbps CMOS 클록/데이터 복원회로 설계)

  • Cha, C.H.;Shim, H.C.;Jeon, S.H.;Yu, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a 10Gbps Clock and Data Recovery circuit is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS Technology. The circuit incorporates a multiphase LC oscillator, a quarter-rate Bang-Bang phase detector, a Charge Pump and a second order loop filter. The simulation results show that the designed circuit has a peak-to-peak clock jitter of 4.1ps and a peak-to-peak recovered data jitter of 8ps while consuming about 44mW from a 1.8V supply.

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Pull-in Characteristics of Delay Switching Phase-Locked Loop (Delay Switching PLL의 Pull-in 특성)

  • 장병화;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1978
  • A delay switching PLL (DSPLL) is proposed for improvement of the frequency acquisition Performance (pull-in range) while keeping a narrow bandwidth LPF. It has, between the phase detector and the LPF, just a simple RC delay circuit, a switch and another phase detector controlling the switching time. For the common second order PLL, the pull-in capability of the DSPLL is analyzed approximately, without considering additive white noise effect, and verified experimentally. It is shown that the delay switching extends the pull-in range significantly, as much as a half of lock-range. At the phase tracking mode, the delay switching does not function, to make the DSPLL be a normal PLL.

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