• Title/Summary/Keyword: science teaching

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Elementary School Teachers' Use of Visual Representations and their Perceptions of the Functions of Visual Representations (초등교사의 시각적 표상 활용 실태 및 시각적 표상의 기능에 대한 인식)

  • Yoon, Hye-Gyoung;Park, Jisun
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2018
  • This study surveyed the elementary school teachers' use of visual representations and their perceptions of the functions of visual representations in the teaching of electricity unit. A total of 110 elementary teachers who have experiences in teaching electricity unit responded to online survey. The result showed firstly that most of the teachers use visual representations in their teaching and it is mostly limited to those presented in textbooks or images that they can get easily from internet search. Secondly, elementary teachers thought that they have high ability in using visual representations and low ability in understanding students' visual presentation ability. Thirdly, visual representations are more often preferred to be used as teacher-centered ways than student-centered ways for motivating students and conceptual understanding. However, in case of scientific inquiry, both teacher-centered and student-centered ways were equally preferred. Lastly, the teachers' perceptions of the functions of visual representations were categorized into 'teaching-instrumental function', 'learning-instrumental function', 'communicative-instrumental function' and 8 subcategories were found. The most frequent function was the 'information delivery function' in the 'teaching-instrumental function' category. Implications for teacher education and further studies were discussed.

A Study on Analysis through the Probability and Statistics of the Curriculum and Text book in Elementary, Middle and High School (초.중.고교 확률.통계의 효율적인 지도에 관한 연구)

  • 오후진;유병대
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1998
  • Probability and statistics is an important section in mathematics which is deeply related to everyday living, natural science and social science. In spite of its importance, many students will throw away it because it becomes very harder as its step(stage) deepens and probability and statistics' relative importance is very small in Korea-SAT(the test of college entrance in Korea). Therefore, by analyzing the involvement carefully between the curriculum in the elementary, middle, high school and the text book, by studying the problem and improvement direction, it is necessary to investigate an effective teaching method. This study intends to give the students the confidence, interests, and accomplishment motive about probability and statistics field and to make a rational and creative decision-making through mathematical speculation by proposing an effective teaching method through analyzing an existing facts in school's probability and statistics field. The contents of this study are composed of four chapters. Chapter three looks into the mathematical curriculum in the elementary, middle, high school and its teaching meaning, the outline of contents, some tips on teaching and problems and presents an effective and concrete teaching method on the basis of the theoretical background in the chapter two. Chapter four is a conclusive part and gives the general improvement and intentional direction in educating the probability and statistics.

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A Study on the Teaching Competency Model of Teacher Librarian (사서교사의 교수역량 구성 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the construct model of teaching competency in teacher librarian. For this purpose, this study compares and analysis the existing literature of which teaching competency of subject teacher and teacher librarian competency standard. The teaching competency model of teacher librarian was designed with the result of compares and analysis. The suggested model composed of 3 process: (1) instructional design, (2) Instruction Implementation, (3) Instruction evaluation. It is also suggested that construct of isolated instruction and cooperative instruction. This study can be helpful to development a in-service program of teacher librarian and curriculum of Teacher librarian education.

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The effectiveness of the concept mapping to change students' misconception about human circulatory/excretional system (순환, 배설에 대한 중학생의 개념조사 및 오개념교정을 위한 개념도 수업의 효과)

  • Choi, Joo-Young;Hur, Myung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the misconception about circulatory / excretional system and to determine the effectiveness of two teaching strategies. The subject was 214 middle school students. The control group was instructed with the traditional teaching method.On the other hand, the experimental group was taught with the concept mapping teaching method. Then the effectiveness of the two teaching strategies were compared in terms with the changes of their conceptions about circulatory/excertional system. The major findings of this study are as follows. 1. The major misconception types were identified. 1) The function of blood is only transportation. 2) The artery is equal to arterial blood. 3) The colon and the anus are also excretional organs. 4) Urine is formed from the bladder. 5) Urine and feces are also excrement. 2. Different conceptional change was observed between control group and experimental group at 0.05 significance level. The concept mapping strategy was more effective than traditional teaching method. 3. No significent difference was found between male and female students in the effectiveness of concept mapping strategy.

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A Review of Teaching the Concept of the Matrix in relation to Historico-Genetic Principle (역사발생적 관점에서 본 행렬 지도의 재음미)

  • Cho, Seong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2009
  • Although they are interested in Linear Algebra not only in science and engineering but also in humanities and sociology recently, a study of teaching linear algebra is not relatively abundant because linear algebra was taken as basic course in colleges just for 20-30 years. However, after establishing The Linear Algebra Curriculum Study Group in January, 1990, a variety of attempts to improve teaching linear algebra have been emerging. This article looks into series of studies related with teaching matrix. For this the method for teaching the concepts of matrix in relation to historico-genetic principle looking through the process of the conceptual development of matrix-determinants, matrix-systems of linear equations and linear transformation.

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A Study of Teaching-Learning Methods for the IT-Based STEAM Education Model With Regards to Developing People of Interdisciplinary Abilities (융합형 인재 양성을 위한 IT 기반 STEAM 교수·학습 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-A;Kim, Byeong-Su;Lee, Ji-Hwon;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.445-460
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    • 2011
  • Recently, worldwide attention has been placed on being able to develop a person with interdisciplinary abilities. Specifically, there has been an emphasis on the integration of the previous STEM education and the arts, as well as the role of IT in technology and engineering education. Therefore, for this study, our goal is to help pave the way for the increased use of the teaching-learning methods of the IT-based STEAM education in developing people with interdisciplinary abilities. Firstly, we searched through domestic and foreign papers for example related to the recent trend towards the STEAM and integrative IT education models. In this study, we also presented a realistic teaching model based on STEAM education, applied mainly in the U.S., and on the teaching-learning methods of science and technology. The method we suggested is rated by expert assessments as a highly effective teaching-learning method for science and math. The use of educational IT technology in the STEAM education method is also analyzed with positive results.

Primary School Teachers' Interest and Understanding of Bioethical Issues and Bioethics Teaching (생명윤리와 생명윤리교육에 대한 초등학교 교사의 인식 조사)

  • Park Inok;Park Jeeyoung;Cho Eun Hee;So Kyung-Hee;Kim Heui-Baik
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.571-582
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to examine primary school teachers' interest and understanding of bioethical issues, and to analyze their perception of bioethics teaching in the primary school education. For this purpose, the questionnaires were constructed. The data were collected from 553 primary teachers in the whole country. Major findings of the studys are as follows. First, most primary school teachers showed high level of interest about bioethical issues, but they had the limited understanding about bioethical issues. Primary teachers showed the highest interest about' respect for human life' and the lowest understanding of 'awareness of current biotechnology' Second, the prior reasons why primary teachers wanted to teach specific bioethical issues in the classes were that 'they were closely related to social phenomena' and 'they were appropriate for enhancing students' awareness of the value of life'. Third, the lack of the teachers' knowledge about bioethics and limited supply of teaching materials were found to be barriers, which prevent them from teaching bioethical issues. The implications of these results are discussed for the improvement of bioethics teaching in primary school education.

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Course evaluation model using standardized transformation by group in student evaluation of teaching (학생에 의한 강의평가에서 집단별 표준화변환을 이용한 강좌평가모형)

  • Lee, Jae-Man;Cha, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2012
  • Based on the student evaluation of teaching from 'A' university where students are graded by relative performance, we conducted a research on the effect of course characteristics in student evaluation of teaching. The results show that the score of student evaluation of teaching seems to be higher for those classes with more proportion of male students, higher grades, and smaller class sizes. From these results, we suggest an evaluation model which can control the effect of grade and sex. Also we illustrate the performance of the evaluation model by using a case study.

Effects of Job Stress and Teaching Efficacy on Organizational Commitment of Nursing Professors (간호학과 교수의 직무 스트레스와 교수 효능감이 조직 몰입도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Younghee;Cho, Jeonghwa;Bossard, Kyeonghee
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify how job stress and teaching efficacy impacted organizational commitment. Methods: Data were collected from 158 nursing professors via an online survey, from Jan to June 2019. Results: The study found that four factors affected the organizational commitment of nursing professors: i) type of nursing institution in which they are currently employed (β=-.16, p=.030), ii) position as an assistant professor (β=-.37, p=.012) and an associate professor (β=-.44, p=.002), iii) salary in the 50-59 million won range (β=.20, p=.024), and above 60 million won (β=.41, p<.001), and iv) professor's teaching efficacy (β=-.18, p<.016). Conclusion: To increase the organizational commitment of four-year university professors, job characteristics should be considered. In the case of lower positions and salaries, additional compensation and programs that increase school affiliation should be introduced. Teaching methods training, lecture evaluation monitoring programs, and clinical training may also improve teaching efficacy.

The Effect of Using the Interactive Electronic Models in Teaching Mathematical Concepts on Students Achievement in the University Level

  • Alzahrani, Yahya Mizher
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2022
  • This study examines the effect of using interactive electronic models to teach mathematical concepts on students' achievement in the linear algebra course at university. The field sample consisted of 200 students divided into two equal groups, an experimental group of 100 students and a control group of 100 students. The researcher used an achievement test in some mathematical concepts related to linear algebra. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences (0.05) between the average achievement scores of the experimental and control groups in the post application of the achievement test, in favor of the experimental group. The size of the influence of the independent factor on the results of the study, which is "interactive electronic forms", on the dependent factor, which is the students' academic achievement in the prepared test, had a very large effect. Also, the results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group in the pre and post applications of the achievement test, in favor of the post application. The researcher recommended the use of interactive electronic models in teaching mathematical concepts at the university level and diversifying the strategies of teaching mathematics, using technology to attract learners and raise their academic achievement.