• Title/Summary/Keyword: s-convex function

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AN EXTENSION OF SCHNEIDER'S CHARACTERIZATION THEOREM FOR ELLIPSOIDS

  • Dong-Soo Kim;Young Ho Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2023
  • Suppose that M is a strictly convex hypersurface in the (n + 1)-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼n+1 with the origin o in its convex side and with the outward unit normal N. For a fixed point p ∈ M and a positive constant t, we put 𝚽t the hyperplane parallel to the tangent hyperplane 𝚽 at p and passing through the point q = p - tN(p). We consider the region cut from M by the parallel hyperplane 𝚽t, and denote by Ip(t) the (n + 1)-dimensional volume of the convex hull of the region and the origin o. Then Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids states that among centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼3, the ellipsoids are the only ones satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t, where 𝜙 is a function defined on M. Recently, the characterization theorem was extended to centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying for a constant 𝛽, Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽. In this paper, we study the volume Ip(t) of a strictly convex and complete hypersurface in 𝔼n+1 with the origin o in its convex side. As a result, first of all we extend the characterization theorem to strictly convex and closed (not necessarily centrally symmetric) hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽. After that we generalize the characterization theorem to strictly convex and complete (not necessarily closed) hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽.

GLOBAL CONVERGENCE OF A MODIFIED BFGS-TYPE METHOD FOR UNCONSTRAINED NON-CONVEX MINIMIZATION

  • Guo, Qiang;Liu, Jian-Guo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2007
  • To the unconstrained programme of non-convex function, this article give a modified BFGS algorithm associated with the general line search model. The idea of the algorithm is to modify the approximate Hessian matrix for obtaining the descent direction and guaranteeing the efficacious of the new quasi-Newton iteration equation $B_{k+1}s_k=y^*_k,\;where\;y^*_k$ is the sum of $y_k\;and\;A_ks_k,\;and\;A_k$ is some matrix. The global convergence properties of the algorithm associating with the general form of line search is proved.

Imrovement of genetic operators using restoration method and evaluation function for noise degradation (잡음훼손에 적합한 평가함수와 복원기법을 이용한 유전적 연산자의 개선)

  • 김승목;조영창;이태홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 1997
  • For the degradation of severe noise and ill-conditioned blur the optimization function has the solution spaces which have many local optima around global solution. General restoration methods such as inverse filtering or gradient methods are mainly dependent on the properties of degradation model and tend to be isolated into a local optima because their convergences are determined in the convex space. Hence we introduce genetic algorithm as a searching method which will search solutions beyond the convex spaces including local solutins. In this paper we introudce improved evaluation square error) and fitness value for gray scaled images. Finally we also proposed the local fine tunign of window size and visit number for delicate searching mechanism in the vicinity of th global solution. Through the experiental results we verified the effectiveness of the proposed genetic operators and evaluation function on noise reduction over the conventional ones, as well as the improved performance of local fine tuning.

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A STUDY ON MILNE-TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR A SPECIFIC FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL OPERATOR WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Arslan Munir;Ather Qayyum;Laxmi Rathour;Gulnaz Atta;Siti Suzlin Supadi;Usman Ali
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.297-314
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    • 2024
  • Fractional integral operators have been studied extensively in the last few decades by various mathematicians, because it plays a vital role in the developments of new inequalities. The main goal of the current study is to establish some new Milne-type inequalities by using the special type of fractional integral operator i.e Caputo Fabrizio operator. Additionally, generalization of these developed Milne-type inequalities for s-convex function are also given. Furthermore, applications to some special means, quadrature formula, and q-digamma functions are presented.

ROLLING STONES WITH NONCONVEX SIDES II: ALL TIME REGULARITY OF INTERFACE AND SURFACE

  • Lee, Ki-Ahm;Rhee, Eun-Jai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.585-604
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we consider the evolution of the rolling stone with a rotationally symmetric nonconvex compact initial surface ${\Sigma}_0$ under the Gauss curvature flow. Let $X:S^n{\times}[0,\;{\infty}){\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be the embeddings of the sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ such that $\Sigma(t)=X(S^n,t)$ is the surface at time t and ${\Sigma}(0)={\Sigma}_0$. As a consequence the parabolic equation describing the motion of the hypersurface becomes degenerate on the interface separating the nonconvex part from the strictly convex side, since one of the curvature will be zero on the interface. By expressing the strictly convex part of the surface near the interface as a graph of a function $z=f(r,t)$ and the non-convex part of the surface near the interface as a graph of a function $z={\varphi}(r)$, we show that if at time $t=0$, $g=\frac{1}{n}f^{n-1}_{r}$ vanishes linearly at the interface, the $g(r,t)$ will become smooth up to the interface for long time before focusing.

SOLUTION TO ${\bar{\partial}}$-PROBLEM WITH SUPPORT CONDITIONS IN WEAKLY q-CONVEX DOMAINS

  • Saber, Sayed
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.409-421
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    • 2018
  • Let X be a complex manifold of dimension n $n{\geqslant}2$ and let ${\Omega}{\Subset}X$ be a weakly q-convex domain with smooth boundary. Assume that E is a holomorphic line bundle over X and $E^{{\otimes}m}$ is the m-times tensor product of E for positive integer m. If there exists a strongly plurisubharmonic function on a neighborhood of $b{\Omega}$, then we solve the ${\bar{\partial}}$-problem with support condition in ${\Omega}$ for forms of type (r, s), $s{\geqslant}q$ with values in $E^{{\otimes}m}$. Moreover, the solvability of the ${\bar{\partial}}_b$-problem on boundaries of weakly q-convex domains with smooth boundary in $K{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds are given. Furthermore, we shall establish an extension theorem for the ${\bar{\partial}}_b$-closed forms.

Optimal Control of Delay-Differential System under Function Target Condition (함수표적 조건하에서의 지연시스템의 최적제어)

  • Byun, Jeung-Nam
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1978
  • The problem of optimally controlling a time-delay control system to a function as the final target is inverstigated. Necessary conditions are presented in the form of Pontryagin's maximum principle, and it is further shown that they are also sufficient for linear systems with a convex cost functional. Several examples are given to illustrate the results.

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Convex hulls and extreme points of families of symmetric univalent functions

  • Hwang, J.S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1996
  • Earlier in 1935[12], M. S. Robertson introduced the class of quadrant preserving functions. More precisely, let Q be the class of all functions f(z) analytic in the unit disk $D = {z : $\mid$z$\mid$ < 1}$ such that f(0) = 0, f'(0) = 1, and the range f(z) is in the j-th quadrant whenever z is in the j-th quadrant of D, j = 1,2,3,4. This class Q contains the subclass of normalized, odd univalent functions which have real coefficients. On the other hand, this class Q is contained in the class T of odd typically real functions which was introduced by W. Rogosinski [13]. Clearly, if $f \in Q$, then f(z) is real when z is real and therefore the coefficients of f are all real. Recently, it was observed by Y. Abu-Muhanna and T. H. MacGregor [1] that any function $f \in Q$ is odd. Instead of functions "preserving quadrants", the authors [1] have introduced the notion of "preserving sectors".

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