• Title/Summary/Keyword: s)-semicontinuous

Search Result 39, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Investigation of the Ethanol Fermentation Characteristics of K. fragilis by Semicontinuous Culture (반 연속식 배양에 의한 효모 K. fragilis의 알콜발효 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 허병기;류장수목영일
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 1989
  • Semicontinuous alcohol fermentation of Jerusalem Artichoke by K. fragilis CBS 1555 was performed to investigate the effect of the effective dilution rate and influent sugar concentration to the ethanol concentration and alcohol productivity at steady state. When the time interval for the replacement of fresh influent with fermentation broth was less than or equal to 1 hr, the effective dilution rate was found out to be equal to the specific growth rate. Wash out was not occurred until the effective dilution rate, 0.425 hr-1, and the maximum alcohol productivity was around 5.5 g/1·hr. In this case, the effective dilution rate was 0.25 hr-1 and the influent sugar concentration was distributed from 85 g/l to 135 g/1.

  • PDF

MAXIMAL MONOTONE OPERATORS IN THE ONE DIMENSIONAL CASE

  • Kum, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.371-381
    • /
    • 1997
  • Our basic concern in this paper is to investigate some geometric properties of the graph of a maximal monotone operator in the one dimensional case. Using a well-known theorem of Minty, we answer S. Simon's questions affirmatively in the one dimensional case. Further developments of these results are also treated. In addition, we provide a new proof of Rockafellar's characterization of maximal monotone operators on R: every maximal monotne operator from R to $2^R$ is the subdifferential of a proper convex lower semicontinuous function.

  • PDF

Citric acid Fermentation by Mutant Strain of Candida lipolytica (Candida lipolytica 변이주에 의한 구연산발효)

  • 전효곤;성낙기;박석규
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.245-250
    • /
    • 1985
  • In order to increase citric acid productivity. several attempts were made; isolation and characterization of the mutant strain produced citric acid in a high yield, citric acid fermentation in a medium containing relatively higher amount of glucose and citric acid production by the use of semicontinuous ceil recycle system. By the treatment of Candide lipolytica S-109 with NTG, a mutant J-24 was selected as the highest producer of citric acid among the strains formed larger CaCO$_3$ lytic zone. it produced 72g/1 citric acid in 10% glucose medium. Because mutant J-24 produced 85g/l citric acid and showed 53% yield in 16% glucose medium, several factors were adjusted to increase the yield in 16% glucose medium. 0.8-1.0$\times$10$^{-3}$ P/C ratio, 0.15% urea, 0.25% yeast extract were suitable at citric acid production in 16% glucose medium. Under this condition, J-24 strain produced 93g/l citric acid and showed 58% yield. Semicontinuous cell recycle system was used to protons the effective production phase, to minimize the product inhibition and to shorten the lag phase. The productivity of semicontinuous cell recycle system was 0.79g/l h while that of batch system was 0.53g/l.h

  • PDF

CONTINUITY OF THE ORBITAL AND LIMIT SET MAPS IN GENERAL DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

  • Lee, Kyung-Bok;Park, Jong-Suh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.649-660
    • /
    • 2011
  • S. M. Saperstone and M. Nishihama [6] had showed both continuity and stability of the orbital and limit set maps, K(x) and L(x), where K and L are considered as maps from X to $2^X$. The main purpose of this paper is to extend continuity and stability for dynamical systems to general dynamical systems.

FIXED POINT THEOREMS ON GENERALIZED CONVEX SPACES

  • Kim, Hoon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.491-502
    • /
    • 1998
  • We obtain new fixed point theorems on maps defined on "locally G-convex" subsets of a generalized convex spaces. Our first theorem is a Schauder-Tychonoff type generalization of the Brouwer fixed point theorem for a G-convex space, and the second main result is a fixed point theorem for the Kakutani maps. Our results extend many known generalizations of the Brouwer theorem, and are based on the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem. From these results, we deduce new results on collectively fixed points, intersection theorems for sets with convex sections and quasi-equilibrium theorems.

  • PDF

On Fuzzy α-Weakly r-Continuous Mappings

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.228-231
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy $\alpha$-weakly r-continuous mapping on a fuzzy topological space and investigate some properties of such a mapping and the relationships among fuzzy $\alpha$-weakly r-continuity, fuzzy r-continuity and fuzzy weakly r-continuity.

Common Fixed Point Theorems of Commuting Mappinggs

  • Park, Wee-Tae
    • The Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 1987
  • In this paper, we give several fixed point theorems in a complete metric space for two multi-valued mappings commuting with two single-valued mappings. In fact, our main theorems show the existence of solutions of functional equations f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ and $\chi$=f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ under certain conditions. We also answer an open question proposed by Rhoades-Singh-Kulsherestha. Throughout this paper, let (X, d) be a complete metric space. We shall follow the following notations : CL(X) = {A; A is a nonempty closed subset of X}, CB(X)={A; A is a nonempty closed and founded subset of X}, C(X)={A; A is a nonempty compact subset of X}, For each A, B$\in$CL(X) and $\varepsilon$>0, N($\varepsilon$, A) = {$\chi$$\in$X; d($\chi$, ${\alpha}$) < $\varepsilon$ for some ${\alpha}$$\in$A}, E$\sub$A, B/={$\varepsilon$ > 0; A⊂N($\varepsilon$ B) and B⊂N($\varepsilon$, A)}, and (equation omitted). Then H is called the generalized Hausdorff distance function fot CL(X) induced by a metric d and H defined CB(X) is said to be the Hausdorff metric induced by d. D($\chi$, A) will denote the ordinary distance between $\chi$$\in$X and a nonempty subset A of X. Let R$\^$+/ and II$\^$+/ denote the sets of nonnegative real numbers and positive integers, respectively, and G the family of functions ${\Phi}$ from (R$\^$+/)$\^$s/ into R$\^$+/ satisfying the following conditions: (1) ${\Phi}$ is nondecreasing and upper semicontinuous in each coordinate variable, and (2) for each t>0, $\psi$(t)=max{$\psi$(t, 0, 0, t, t), ${\Phi}$(t, t, t, 2t, 0), ${\Phi}$(0, t, 0, 0, t)} $\psi$: R$\^$+/ \longrightarrow R$\^$+/ is a nondecreasing upper semicontinuous function from the right. Before sating and proving our main theorems, we give the following lemmas:

  • PDF

Fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preopen sets and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-precontinuous maps (퍼지 (r, s)-semi-preopen 집합과 퍼지 (r, s)-semi-precontinuous 함수)

  • Lee, Seok-Jong;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.179-182
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preopen sets and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-precontinuous maps on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Sostak's sense. The relations among fuzzy (r, s)-semicontinuous, fuzzy (r, s)-precontinuous, and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-precontinuous maps are discussed. The concepts of fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preinterior, fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preclosure, fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preneighborhood, and fuzzy (r, s)-quasi-semi-preneighborhood are given. Using these concepts, the characterization for the fuzzy (r, s)-semi-precontinuous map is obtained. Also, we introduce the notions of fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preopen and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preclosed maps on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Sostak's sense, and then we investigate some of their characteristic properties.

  • PDF

Fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preopen sets and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-procontinuous maps

  • Lee, Seok-Jeong;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.550-556
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preopen sets and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-precontinuous mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in ${\check{S}}ostak's$ sense. The relations among fuzzy (r, s)-semicontinuous, fuzzy (r, s)-precontinuous, and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-precontinuous mappings we discussed. The concepts of fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preinterior, fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preclosure, fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preneighborhood, and fuzzy (r, s)-quasi-semi-preneighborhood are given. Using these concepts, the characterization for the fuzzy (r, s)-semi-precontinuous mapping is obtained. Also, we introduce the notions of fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preopen and fuzzy (r, s)-semi-preclosed mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in ${\check{S}}ostak's$ sense, and then we investigate some of their characteristic properties.