• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1990

In order to find out the status of health care of the old aged people (age of 65 and over) in a rural area, a study was carried out, through analyzing the data of health care clinic for 207 old aged people with geriatric diseases, and of questionnired survey for 84 old aged people with geriatric diseases in a rural community. Su Dong-Myun. Nam Yang Zu-Gun, Kyung Gi-Do, Korea, during the year of 1989. The following results were obtained. 1) The composition rate of population of age of 65 and over was 9.8% in total, and sex-specific composition rate was 9.3% in male and 10.4% in female. 2) Utilization rate of health care clinic for old aged people with geriatric diseases was the highest rate with 37.9%, through individual letters at the first time, and showed gradually decreasing tendency afterward. 3) In the means of utilization advices to health care clinic for the old aged people. the individual letters(37.9%) at the first time were more effective than public information of the old aged hall or/and Myun office(18.4%). 4) In opinion on utilization of health subcenter-health care clinic for the old aged people "will utilize"(59.5%) was the highest and "do not know"(26.2%) "be difficult to utilize" (9.5%) and "will not utilize"(4.8%) were in the next order. 5) Out of 84 respondents, the old aged people With geriatric diseases, 73.8%(about three-fourths) of them answered "their diseases to the aggravated" (29.8%) "not to be changed"(25.0%) and "to be unknown"(19.0%), and the others(26.2% of them) "to be changed for the better". 6) Out of 62 respondents(the old aged people), answered their geriatric diseases not to be changed for the better, "no curative effect" was the highest with 43.5% of them. "could not know" (33.9%), "would not treat"(19.4%) and "could not be treated"(4.8%) were in decreasing order. 7) The old aged people, responded their diseases to be changed for the better, answered that they(patients) should make themselves(68.2%) responsible for basic effort of health care. However the old aged people responded their diseases not to be changed for the better answered that they should impute the responsibility of basic effort for health care to medical facilities or other conditions(63.0%). 8) In the reason of failure that the old aged people responded their geriatric diseases not to have curative effect, mis-control of regular habits of daily life was the highest(57.1%), and failure of taking selected medicine steadily(28.6%), and abuse of medicines(14.3%) were in decreasing order. 9) The reason order of being changed for the better that the old aged people responded their diseases to have curative effect, was keeping and control of regular habits of daily life (46.7%), taking selected medicines steadily(33.3%) and others (20.2%) respectively. 10) The courses of geriatric diseases itself are so chronic, duplicate and uncertain, and the old aged people activities for disease control are so slow, various and uncertain that continuous health education in home or/and community unit must be essential factors for effective geriatric health care.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 1975

The concept and definition of nursing and her role have been changing in accordance with the socio-cultural factors of the initial society. At present, nursing is conceptualized as a health care profession assisting man to restore, maintain and promote health by providing knowledge, wilt strength and resources through various processes of interaction. Man′s behavior, of individual and group activities for health inclusive, is driven by the initial man′s value orientation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the value orientation regarding health of rural health center milieu in order to give data for; 1. the planning for the delivery of community nursing service, 2. the health education plan at all level of nursing care activities, and 3. the planning of curriculum for nursing education. A hundred opinion leaders among the labor population residing in rural areas (P-group), hundred and six professional nurses at rural health centers (N-group) were indirectly interviewed through questionaries. And ninety five of N-group were interviewed likewise of their perceptions of P-group (NP-group) from July 15, to October 15, 1974. The result is as follows: 1. Maintenance of health is revealed to be the most valued component for man′s happiness in all the three groups. (P-group: 7.30 S. D.=1.31), (N-group :7.84 S. D. =49), and (NP-group : 5.93 S. D. =2.28) 2. The average value score of the maintenance of health revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups. (Between N-group and P-group : T= -4.07 P and NP ; T=-6.93, N and NP: T=-9.35) 3. Basic health maintenance activities necessary for maintenance and promotion of personal health were moderately valued by all the three groups, P-group ; 3.74 (S. D. =.43) , N-group: 3.52 (S. D. =.34), NP-group: 3.07 (S. D. :.55) Among the 8 categories of basic health maintenance activities, "food intake" was highly valued by P-group (mean value score; 4.00 S. D=.51) , "exercise and rest" and "personal cleanliness" was highly valued by both P-group (4.02, 4.08) and N-group (4.08, 4.22). 4. The mean value score of basic health maintenance activities revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups (between P-group and N-group: T=-4, 07, N-and NP: T=-6.93, P and NP T=-9.35) 5. Among the 30 questionaries, dynamic activities for health maintenance were more valued in comparison to passive activities in an tile three groups. 6. In N-group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the personal health status personal revealed moderate significance. Correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the age revealed low significance. 7. In group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and; perception of personal health status revealed non significance, between the age and sex revealed low sign affiance, and between the educational status revealed moderate significance. Recommendations are as follows ; 1. The efforts towards alteration of value orientation concerning health in general in community nursing practice de focussed be that of family Planning. 2. In order to prepare professional nurses competent in understanding individual and group, social science and behavioral science be strength ended in planning nursing curriculum. 3. Milieu of nursing experience during nursing education be Planned to begin at simple nursing problem and move towards complex, f. e. home care towards health crisis situation in order to achieve dynamic role mastery.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.334-337
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• 2012

'한라골드'는 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구센터에서 육성한 10월에 수확하는 황색과육 신품종이다. Actinidia chinensis cv. Golden Yellow을 모본으로 하고 A. chinensis cv. Songongu를 부본으로 하여 1997년에 교배하였다. 1999년에서 2000년까지 실생육성과 계통선발을 실시하고 2001년에서 2003년까지 특성검정을 실시하였다. 그 후 농가재배 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 2003년부터 2007년까지 제주지역의 참다래 농장에 접목을 실시하여 현장실증연구를 실시하였다. 수세는 '제시골드'보다 약간 강하지만 'Hort16A'보다는 조금 약하다. 잎의 상부는 녹색을 나타낸다. 과실의 형태는 타원형이고 과피는 녹황색을 나타내며 털이 없다. 평균과중은 106.3g이고 과심은 부드럽다. 과육색은 황색으로 과즙이 많고 부드럽다. 당도는 $14.7^{\circ}Brix$로 고당도이며 산도는 1.4%로 높은 편이다. 수확기는 10월 중하순으로 '제시골드' 품종보다 약 10일, 'Hort16A'보다 약 20일 정도 빠르다. 저장은 $2^{\circ}C$에서 90일 정도 가능하다. 이 품종은 저온과 병해를 피하기 위하여 제주지역의 해발 100m 이하의 저지대에서 비가림으로 재배하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

• 환경생물
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2020

SOW-0010의 어도 개보수 전·후 자원량을 분석한 결과 개보수 이후 평균자원량은 약 4.6배 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 경제적 가치는 어도 개보수 전 2014년 약 5.3백만원에서 어도 개보수 후 2015년 약 23.9백만원, 2016년 약 3.0백만원, 2017년 약 10.4백만원, 2018년 약 22.4백만원, 2019년 약 27.1백만원으로 매년 증감패턴이 다르게 나타났다. 2016년을 제외하고 전체적으로 개보수 이후 경제적 가치는 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 다양한 회유성어종의 유입과 담수어류의 국지적 이동이 증가했기 때문으로 판단한다. 자원량 변화에 따른 경제적 가치변동을 지수함수를 적용하여 분석한 결과 모델계수는 0.582였으며, 이에 따른 최대 경제적 가치는 30.4백만원인 것으로 추정되었다. 군집 내 경제성어종의 비율과 점유율이 높을수록 계수값이 증가하고 이에 따라 경제적 가치가 높아질 것으로 예상한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.425-430
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• 2005

Objectives : To investigate the prevalence of Clonorchis Sinensis infestation and to determine the associated risk factors among a population in a part of the rural area of Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, which is an area known to have a high mortality from liver cancer and a high infection of C. sinensis. Methods : The study populat ion consisted of those people who have lived in rural areas and who were over 40 years old. This study was performed in 5 areas during the period from 1999 to 200 3. Informed consents were obtained from the 2,381 study participants, and these people were interviewed about their life style habits with using the structured questionnaire that was administered by trained staff members. The subjects underwent blood sampling and their stool specimens were examined by using the Formalin-ether sedimentation technique. Results : Among the study subjects (N=2,381), the positivity for C. sinensis in the stool was 34.4% (95% CI=36.3-42.5); it was 39.4% (95% CI=36.3-42.5) in the males and 30.9% (95% CI=28.5-33.3) in the females . The positivity for C. sinensis was associated with current alcohol drinking (odds ratio=1.8, 95% CI: 1.5-2.1) and raw fish consumption (odds ratio 1.2, 95% CI: 0.9-1.6). Conclusion : The present study confirmed the high prevalence of C. sinensis in the study subjects. It is necessary to establish consistent medical management and education programs for the treatment and prevention of C. sinensis infestation in the rural inhabitants of Korea.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 1994

To investigate the cause of Farmers' Syndrome, this study was done in some rural areas of Kyoungsangam Province, from July to August of 1993. 117 men and 112 women were completed interview, medical examination and laboratory examination. The results were as follows. 1. The prevalence of Farmers' Syndrome in women was 509 per 1,000 and it was significantly higher than that in men, 329 per 1,000(p=0.0026). Prevalence of age adjusted with rural population of Kyungsangnam Province of 1985 was 204 per 1,000 in men and 383 per 1,000 in women. The average age of subjects with Farmers' Syndrome, 58.9 was significantly higher than that of subjects without Farmers' Syndrome, 53.2(p<0.001). 2. The most frequent symptom was lumbago(27.7%), and the second was numb limbs(21.6%), and the third was shoulder stiffness(20.9%). Less than 10% of study subjects complained of breathlessness, sleeplessness, dizziness. Women complained of shoulder stiffness(p<0.001), lumbago(p<0.001), numb limbs(p<0.05), dizziness(p<0.001), abdominal fullness(p<0.001) significantly frequently than men. 3. Those aged 50 or more complained of shoulder stiffness(p<0.001), lumbago(p<0.01), numb limbs(p<0.001), nocturia(p<0.001), breathlessness(p<0.05), sleeplessness (p<0.05) and dizziness(p<0.05) significantly frequently than those aged less than 50. 4. By logistic regression, the risk factors significantly associated with Farmers' Syndrome were age(odds ratio(OR)=1.05, 95% confidence interval(CI) 1.02-1.07), sex(OR of 75,95% CI 0.58-0.97), and mental stress(OR=1.39, 95% CI 1.03-1.86). 5. By logistic regression, the risk factors significantly associated with each component symptom of Farmers' Syndrome were as follows. There were significant associations between sex(OR of male=0.51) with shoulder stiffness, age(OR=1.04) and mental stress(OR=1.72) with lumbago, age(OR=1.06), regular exercise(OR=0.35) and mental stress(OR=1.63) with numb limbs, age(OR=1.06) and abnormal LFT(OR=1.59) with nocturia, age(OR=1.08) with breathlessness, sex(OR of male=0.56) with dizziness respectively.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.423-430
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• 2009

In order to elucidate the precise phylogenetic relationships of Korean wild boar (Sus scrofa coreanus), a partial mtDNA D-loop region (1,274 bp, NC_000845 nucleotide positions 16576-1236) was sequenced among 56 Korean wild boars. In total, 25 haplotypes were identified and classified into four distinct subgroups (K1 to K4) based on Bayesian phylogenetic analysis using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. An extended analysis, adding 139 wild boars sampled worldwide, confirmed that Korean wild boars clearly belong to the Asian wild boar cluster. Unexpectedly, the Myanmarese/Thai wild boar population was detected on the same branch as Korean wild boar subgroups K3 and K4. A parsimonious median-joining network analysis including all Asian wild boar haplotypes again revealed four maternal lineages of Korean wild boars, which corresponded to the four Korean wild boar subgroups identified previously. In an additional analysis, we supplemented the Asian wild boar network with 34 Korean and Chinese domestic pig haplotypes. We found only one haplotype, C31, that was shared by Chinese wild, Chinese domestic and Korean domestic pigs. In contrast to our expectation that Korean wild boars contributed to the gene pool of Korean native pigs, these data clearly suggest that Korean native pigs would be introduced from China after domestication from Chinese wild boars.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.411-416
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• 2020

2015년부터 2018년까지 시설하우스에서 토마토 재배기간인 11월부터 이듬해 5월까지 충남 논산, 부여, 전북 익산에서 가루이의 종류와 발생 현황을 조사하였다. 반면 5월부터 10월까지는 억제재배를 하는 전북 장수지역에서 조사를 수행하였다. 시기별로 가루이를 채집하여 동정한 결과 온실가루이(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)와 담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)의 발생이 확인되었다. 주로 온실가루이와 담배가루이가 혼재되어 있는 경우가 많았으며 두 종 중 담배가루이의 발생이 높게 나타났다. 가루이의 발생은 3월 하순부터 증가하기 시작하여 5월에는 밀도가 급격하게 증가하였고 수확기가 끝나는 시점에서는 밀도가 가장 높았다. 따라서, 시설하우스에서 가루이의 효율적 방제를 위해서는 촉성재배는 3월 상순부터, 억제작형은 6월 상순부터 예찰하고 밀도가 증가하기 전에 초기 방제하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2023

2019년부터 2022년까지 제주도 올리브(olive, Olea europaea)에서 발생하는 해충을 조사한 결과, 총 15종의 해충이 확인되었다. 이중 나방류와 노린재류의 발생과 과실 피해가 매우 심했다. 나방류는 수수꽃다리명나방(Palpita nigropunctalis), 큰점애기잎말이나방(Aterpia circumfluxana), 차잎밀아나방(Homona magnanima), 차애모무늬잎말이나방(Adoxophyes honmai) 순으로 많이 발생하였다. 나방류 해충은 주로 잎을 가해했지만, 수수꽃다리명나방은 과실피해도 심하게 유발하였다. 노린재류로는 갈색날개노린재(Plautia stali), 썩덩나무노린재(Halyomorpha halys), 풀색노린재(Chinavia hilaris)가 주로 발생하여 과실 피해를 유발하였다. 깍지벌레류인 갈색깍지벌레(Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus)와 뽕나무깍지벌레(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)는 무방제 시 과실에도 발생하여 피해를 주었다. 진딧물과 해충은 국내 미기록종인 올리브면충(신칭, Prociphilus oleae)만이 발생하였고, 갈색나무매미충(Ricania shantungensis)도 올리브에 처음 발생이 확인되었다. 국내 미기록종인 올리브철모깍지벌레(신칭, Saissetia olea)은 발견되었으나 방제후 더이상 발생하지 않았다. 이외 천공성 해충이 올리브에 심각한 피해를 유발하였으나, 종은 확인되지 않았다.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2015

본 연구는 농약 제조수입회사에서 등록한 제조처방에 따라 농약을 유통판매하고 있는지의 동일성을 확인함에 있어서 FT-NIR의 적용 가능성을 알아보고자 하였다. 농약 등록용으로 제출된 시료와 유통 중인 농약 83점의 스펙트럼 간 상관관계를 조사하였다. 그리고 유효성분과 제형이 동일한 유통농약 23점의 스펙트럼 간 상관관계를 조사하였다. 또한, 유효성분이 다른 유통농약 68점의 스펙트럼 간 상관관계도 조사하였다. 등록용으로 제출된 시료와 유통 중인 농약 83점의 1차 미분 스펙트럼 간 상관관계 값은 95.86~100%로 나타났다. 상관관계 값 한계치를 Standard Deviation of Population에서 주로 적용하는 95%에는 모두 적합으로 판정될 수 있을 것이다. 한편, 농약의 유효성분과 제형은 동일한 유통농약 23점의 1차 미분 스펙트럼 간 상관관계 값은 29.09~99.83%로 나타났다. 99.0%이상 높이 나온 3점은 제조사는 다르지만 유효성분과 제형 및 사용된 부자재까지 같은 농약임을 확인할 수 있었다. 3점을 제외한 나머지는 95% 미만으로 나타났다. 농약의 유효성분이 다른 68점의 스펙트럼 간 상관관계 값이 2.00~93.70%까지 다양하게 나왔다. 상관관계 값이 93.70%처럼 높게 나타난 것은 농약의 유효성분은 다르지만 사용된 부자재의 유사성에 기인한 것으로 추정된다. 동일성 판별 상관관계 값의 한계치 95%를 적용하면 모두 부적합으로 판정될 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 결과를 토대로 등록 농약과 유통 중인 농약의 동일성을 정성적으로 판별하는데 있어서 FT-NIR의 활용 가능성이 확인되었다.