한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제59권4호
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  • Pages.411-416
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  • 2020
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
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국내 주요 토마토 주산지에서 발생하는 가루이류 발생현황

Occurrence Status of Whitefly Populations in Major Domestic Cultivation Areas of Tomatoes

  • 서미혜 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 조영식 (국립원예특작과학원 사과연구소) ;
  • 양창열 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 윤정범 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과)
  • Seo, Mi Hye (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Cho, Young Sik (Apple Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yang, Chang Yeol (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Jung Beom (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.04
  • 심사 : 2020.11.16
  • 발행 : 2020.12.01
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초록

2015년부터 2018년까지 시설하우스에서 토마토 재배기간인 11월부터 이듬해 5월까지 충남 논산, 부여, 전북 익산에서 가루이의 종류와 발생 현황을 조사하였다. 반면 5월부터 10월까지는 억제재배를 하는 전북 장수지역에서 조사를 수행하였다. 시기별로 가루이를 채집하여 동정한 결과 온실가루이(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)와 담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)의 발생이 확인되었다. 주로 온실가루이와 담배가루이가 혼재되어 있는 경우가 많았으며 두 종 중 담배가루이의 발생이 높게 나타났다. 가루이의 발생은 3월 하순부터 증가하기 시작하여 5월에는 밀도가 급격하게 증가하였고 수확기가 끝나는 시점에서는 밀도가 가장 높았다. 따라서, 시설하우스에서 가루이의 효율적 방제를 위해서는 촉성재배는 3월 상순부터, 억제작형은 6월 상순부터 예찰하고 밀도가 증가하기 전에 초기 방제하여야 할 것이다.

Whitefly populations found in heated tomato greenhouses were monitored across three locations in Korea (Nonsan and Buyeo, Chungnam Province; Iksan, Jeonbuk Province) from November to May during the 2015 -2018 growing seasons. From May to October, surveys were conducted in Jangsu (Jeonbuk Province), where retarding cultivation was performed. Whitefly populations were classified and quantified by location and year. The dominant species were Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). The species populations were mixed, but the frequency of occurrece of B. tabaci was higher than that of T. vaporariorum. Although whitefly populations started to increase in late March, they sharply increased in May and the highest population density was observed at the end of the harvest season. Therefore, the management of greenhouse tomato whiteflies through monitoring should begin in early March. In the case of retarding cultivation, the management of whitefly populations should be implemented in June, before the density of whitefly populations increases.

키워드

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