• 제목/요약/키워드: reference data

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Bayesian Model Selection in the Gamma Populations

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kang, Doo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1329-1341
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    • 2006
  • When X and Y have independent gamma distributions, we consider the testing problem for two gamma means. We propose a solution based on a Bayesian model selection procedure to this problem in which no subjective input is considered. The reference prior is derived. Using the derived reference prior, we compute the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factors. The posterior probability of each model is used as a model selection tool. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

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Noninformative Priors for the Common Shape Parameter in the Gamma Distributions

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors for the common shape parameter in the gamma distributions. We develop the matching priors and reveal that the second order matching prior does not exist. It turns out that the one-at-a-time reference prior and the two group reference prior satisfy a first order probability matching criterion. Some simulation study is peformed.

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Bayesian Test for the Difference of Exponential Guarantee Time Parameters

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2005
  • When X and Y have independent two parameter exponential distributions, we develop a Bayesian testing procedures for the equality of two location parameters. The reference prior in non-regular exponential model is derived. Under this reference prior, we propose a Bayesian test procedures for the equality of two location parameters using fractional Bayes factor and intrinsic Bayes factor. Simulation study and some real data examples are provided.

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Noninformative priors for the scale parameter in the generalized Pareto distribution

  • Kang, Sang Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1521-1529
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop noninformative priors for the generalized Pareto distribution when the scale parameter is of interest. We developed the rst order and the second order matching priors. We revealed that the second order matching prior does not exist. It turns out that the reference prior and Jeffrey's prior do not satisfy a first order matching criterion, and Jeffreys' prior, the reference prior and the matching prior are different. Some simulation study is performed and a real example is given.

Bayesian Analysis for Multiple Capture-Recapture Models using Reference Priors

  • Younshik;Pongsu
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2000
  • Bayesian methods are considered for the multiple caputure-recapture data. Reference priors are developed for such model and sampling-based approach through Gibbs sampler is used for inference from posterior distributions. Furthermore approximate Bayes factors are obtained for model selection between trap and nontrap response models. Finally one methodology is implemented for a capture-recapture model in generated data and real data.

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DEVELOPING NONINFORMATIVE PRIORS FOR THE FAMILIAL DATA

  • Heo, Jung-Eun;Kim, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers development of noninformative priors for the familial data when the families have equal number of offspring. Several noninformative priors including the widely used Jeffreys' prior as well as the different reference priors are derived. Also, a simultaneously-marginally-probability-matching prior is considered and probability matching priors are derived when the parameter of interest is inter- or intra-class correlation coefficient. The simulation study implemented by Gibbs sampler shows that two-group reference prior is slightly edge over the others in terms of coverage probability.

Introduction to the standard reference data of electron energy loss spectra and their database: eel.geri.re.kr

  • Jeong Eun Chae;Ji-Soo Kim;Sang-Yeol Nam;Min Su Kim;Jucheol Park
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제50권
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    • pp.2.1-2.7
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    • 2020
  • Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is an analytical technique that can provide the structural, physical and chemical information of materials. The EELS spectra can be obtained by combining with TEM at sub-nanometer spatial resolution. However, EELS spectral information can't be obtained easily because in order to interpret EELS spectra, we need to refer to and/or compare many reference data with each other. And in addition to that, we should consider the different experimental variables used to produce each data. Therefore, reliable and easily interpretable EELS standard reference data are needed. Our Electron Energy Loss Data Center (EELDC) has been designated as National Standard Electron Energy Loss Data Center No. 34 to develop EELS standard reference (SR) data and to play a role in dissemination and diffusion of the SR data to users. EELDC has developed and collected EEL SR data for the materials required by major industries and has a total of 82 EEL SR data. Also, we have created an online platform that provides a one-stop-place to help users interpret quickly EELS spectra and get various spectral information. In this paper, we introduce EEL SR data, the homepage of EELDC and how to use them.

이차원 블록 구조에 근거한 선인출 기법 (A Multimedia Data Prefetching Based on 2 Dimensional Block Structure)

  • 김석주
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.1086-1096
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    • 2004
  • 스트리밍 데이터를 다루는 멀티미디어 응용의 경우 캐시 관리 측면에서 데이터의 시간적 지역성이 약하여 캐시의 효율이 감소하게 된다. 이는 캐시에 적재된 데이터가 대부분 다시 사용되지 않고 바뀌게 됨을 의미한다. 반면에 이러한 데이터들은 참조 명령에 따른 규칙적인 접근 패턴을 갖고 있는 경우가 많다. 이 논문에서는 약한 시간적 지역성을 나타내는 멀티미디어 응용 데이터에서도 통상적으로 내재된 메모리 참조의 규칙성을 적극적으로 활용하기 위해 동적 등차 참조 선인출 기법의 기능과 함께 이차원 배열 형식(블록)을 찾을 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 블록 구조를 인식하고 이에 따라 선인출 주소를 계산 하므로 블록 참조 예측 기법 (BRPT: block-reference-prediction-technique)이라고 명한다. BRPT는 새로운 규칙으로 인해 선인출 기구가 더 복잡하지만 블록 패턴이 많은 응용의 경우 메모리 참조 시간을 크게 줄이는 것을 확인하였다.

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과학기술 논문의 참고문헌 텍스트 정보를 활용한 기술의 군집화 (Technology Clustering Using Textual Information of Reference Titles in Scientific Paper)

  • 박인채;김송희;윤병운
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2020
  • Data on patent and scientific paper is considered as a useful information source for analyzing technological information and has been widely utilized. Technology big data is analyzed in various ways to identify the latest technological trends and predict future promising technologies. Clustering is one of the ways to discover new features by creating groups from technology big data. Patent includes refined bibliographic information such as patent classification code whereas scientific paper does not have appropriate bibliographic information for clustering. This research proposes a new approach for clustering data of scientific paper by utilizing reference titles in each scientific paper. In this approach, the reference titles are considered as textual information because each reference consists of the title of the paper that represents the core content of the paper. We collected the scientific paper data, extracted the title of the reference, and conducted clustering by measuring the text-based similarity. The results from the proposed approach are compared with the results using existing methodologies that one is the approach utilizing textual information from titles and abstracts and the other one is a citation-based approach. The suggested approach in this paper shows statistically significant difference compared to the existing approaches and it shows better clustering performance. The proposed approach will be considered as a useful method for clustering scientific papers.

Default Bayesian testing equality of scale parameters in several inverse Gaussian distributions

  • Kang, Sang Gil;Kim, Dal Ho;Lee, Woo Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the problem of testing about the equality of the scale parameters in several inverse Gaussian distributions. We propose default Bayesian testing procedures for the equality of the shape parameters under the reference priors. The reference prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. Therefore we propose the default Bayesian testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factors under the reference priors. Simulation study and an example are provided.