• 제목/요약/키워드: quantum phase

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단일 모드 공진기에서의 동역학 공명형광 (Dynamic Resonance Fluorescence in a Colored Vacuum)

  • Hyoncheol Nha;Chough, Young-Tak;Wonho Jhe;Kyoungwon An
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2000
  • Resonance fluorescence is the manifestation of the interaction between the physical system under consideration and the vacuum-field fluctuation. The fluorescence spectrum provides such physical informations as the energy-level structure of the system, instabilities and relative populations of the energy levels, etc.. One of the typical fluorescence spectra is the Mollow triplet appearing when two-level atoms are driven by a strong coherent field in free space$^{(1)}$ . In the weak field limit, the singlet instead of the triplet is obtained with a reduced linewidth due to the squeezing of one quadrature phase of the induced atomic dipole$^{(2)}$ . On the other hand, when the atoms are put inside a cavity rather than in free space, a doublet spectrum due to the vacuum Rabi-splitting is achieved, showing clearly the coupling of atoms and the cavity in the single-quantum limit$^{(3)}$ . (omitted)

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전기장과 자기장하의 GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs 다중 양자 우물 내 플라즈몬의 광학적 속성 (Optical Properties of Plasmons in a GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs Multiple Quantum Well Under Electric and Magnetic Fields)

  • 안형수;이상칠;김석환
    • 새물리
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    • 제68권11호
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    • pp.1183-1191
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    • 2018
  • $GaAs/Al_xGa_{1-x}As$ 다중 양자 우물들에 의한 초격자내 플라즈몬들이 다른 유전 계면과 반포물선 구속 퍼텐셜에 의한 거동을 초격자 축에 수직한 자기장과 평행한 전기장하에서 이전의 이론적 토대하에서 연구하였다. 막 위상 근사 방법을 사용하여 부 밴드 내와 부 밴드 사이의 전이가 고려된 밀도-밀도 상관함수로부터 표면과 벌크 상태의 분산 에너지를 전체 양자 우물의 평균 전기장, 자기장의 세기 및 조성비의 함수로 얻었다. 또한 여러 가지 평균 전기장, 자기장의 세기에 대한 라만 세기를 그들 상태에 대해 입사광의 에너지 함수로 얻었다.

InGaAs/InAlAs Quantum Cascade Lasers Grown by using Metal-organic Vapor-phase Epitaxy

  • Kim, Dong Hak;Jeong, Hae Yong;Choi, Young Su;Park, Deoksoo;Jeon, Young-Jin;Jun, Dong-Hwan
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, InP-based InGaAs/InAlAs quantum cascade lasers(QCLs) providing nearly zero emission wavelength mismatch between the measured emission wavelength and the designed transition wavelength of QCLs is presented. The zero emission wavelength mismatch of QCLs influenced by both the accurate compositions and thicknesses of the low-pressure metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy(MOVPE) grown InGaAs and InAlAs layers throughout the core and the abrupt composition transitions between InGaAs and InAlAs layers. The abrupt interfaces between InGaAs and InAlAs layers have been achieved throughout the core structure by means of controlling individually purged vent/run valves of a closed coupled showerhead reactor. In addition, maintaining substrate temperature constant during InGaAs/InAlAs core growth was a partial factor of uniformity improvement of QCLs. These approaches for reducing the possible discrepancies between the designed and MOVPE grown epitaxial structures could lead to improvement of QCL performance.

Analysis of Detuning-filter-assisted All-optical Wavelength Conversion Based on a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier with Strong Wavelength Dependence of Gain and Phase

  • Qin, Cui;Zhao, Jing;Yu, Huilong;Zhang, Jian
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제1권6호
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate that semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) with strong wavelength dependence of gain and phase are capable of all-optical inverted and non-inverted wavelength conversion (WC) over a wide range, with the assistance of an optical filter. First, the gain dynamics and phase dynamics in a common quantum well (QW) SOA with the $In_{0.53}Ga_{0.47}As/In_{0.7322}Ga_{0.2678}As_{0.5810}P_{0.4190}$ material system are found to be strongly dependent on wavelength, which is mainly related to the wavelength dependence of the differential gain and the differential refractive-index change. Second, the wavelength dependence in an all-optical wavelength converter based on the QW SOA cascaded with a detuning band pass filter is studied. Simulations show that the quality of the converted signal has little dependence on the operation wavelength. Both inverted and non-inverted WC can be achieved, over a large wavelength range. Therefore, although the gain and phase change are strongly wavelength-dependent, the effects of this dependence can be erased by appropriate optical filtering.

Thermal-hydraulic study of air-cooled passive decay heat removal system for APR+ under extended station blackout

  • Kim, Do Yun;NO, Hee Cheon;Yoon, Ho Joon;Lim, Sang Gyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2019
  • The air-cooled passive decay heat removal system (APDHR) was proposed to provide the ultimate heat sink for non-LOCA accidents. The APDHR is a modified one of Passive Auxiliary Feed-water system (PAFS) installed in APR+. The PAFS has a heat exchanger in the Passive Condensate Cooling Tank (PCCT) and can remove decay heat for 8 h. After that, the heat transfer rate through the PAFS drastically decreases because the heat transfer condition changes from water to air. The APDHR with a vertical heat exchanger in PCCT will be able to remove the decay heat by air if it has sufficient natural convection in PCCT. We conducted the thermal-hydraulic simulation by the MARS code to investigate the behavior of the APR + selected as a reference plant for the simulation. The simulation contains two phases based on water depletion: the early phase and the late phase. In the early phase, the volume of water in PCCT was determined to avoid the water depletion in three days after shutdown. In the late phase, when the number of the HXs is greater than 4089 per PCCT, the MARS simulation confirmed the long-term cooling by air is possible under extended Station Blackout (SBO).

듀얼 유니버셜 해쉬 함수를 이용한 양자 키 분배 시스템의 보안성 증폭 (Privacy Amplification of Quantum Key Distribution Systems Using Dual Universal Hush Function)

  • 이선의;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 양자 키 분배 시스템에서의 보안성을 증폭시키기 위한 이중 해시 함수의 개념을 소개한다. 양자 오류 정정과 보안사이의 관계를 이용하여 보안성 증폭을 제공하는 것을 보인다. 또한 보안성 증폭 측면에서 접근 방식이 위상 오차 보정 방식이 더 보다 나은 보안성을 제시한다는 것을 보인다. QKD의 대표적인 예인 BB84 프로토콜을 이용하여 유니버셜 해시 함수가 보안성을 강화하는 과정을 설명한다. 마지막으로 결정적인 유니버셜 해시 함수가 메시지의 길이에 의존하지 않고 양자 Pauli 채널에서 보안성을 평가 받는 것을 유도한다.

InP Quantum Dot - Organosilicon Nanocomposites

  • Dung, Mai Xuan;Mohapatra, Priyaranjan;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Hyeok;Jeong, So-Hee;Jeong, Hyun-Dam
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.191-191
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    • 2012
  • InP quantum dot (QD) - organosilicon nanocomposites were synthesized and their photoluminescence quenching was mainly investigated because of their applicability to white LEDs (light emitting diodes). The as-synthesized InP QDs which were capped with myristic acid (MA) were incompatible with typical silicone encapsulants. Post ligand exchange the MA with a new ligand, 3-aminopropyldimethylsilane (APDMS), resulted in soluble InP QDs bearing Si-H groups on their surface (InP-APDMS) which allow embedding the QDs into vinyl-functionalized silicones through direct chemical bonding, overcoming the phase separation problem. However, the ligand exchange from MA to APDMS caused a significant decrease in the photoluminescent efficiency which is interpreted by ligand induced surface corrosion relying on theoretical calculations. The InP-APDMS QDs were cross-linked by 1,4-divinyltetramethylsilylethane (DVMSE) molecules via hydrosilylation reaction. As the InP-organosilicon nanocomposite grew, its UV-vis absorbance was increased and at the same time, the PL spectrum was red-shifted and, very interestingly, the PL was quenched gradually. Three PL quenching mechanisms are regarded as strong candidates for the PL quenching of the QD nano-composites, namely the scattering effect, Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and cross-linker tension preventing the QD's surface relaxation.

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Geometrical Construction of the S Matrix and Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory for the two Open and One Closed Channel System

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.971-984
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    • 2002
  • The multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) is reformulated into the form of the configuration mixing (CM) method using the geometrical construction of the S matrix developed for the system involving two open and one closed channels. The reformulation is done by the phase renormalization method of Giusti-Suzor and Fano. The rather unconventional short-range reactance matrix K whose diagonal elements are not zero is obtained though the Lu-Fano plot becomes symmetrical. The reformulation of MQDT yields the partial cross section formulas analogous to Fano's resonance formula, which has not easily been available in other's work.

Quantum-Chemical Studies on Cis-Trans Isomerization of Ac-Pro-NHMe and Its $C^\delta$-Methylated Derivatives

  • Jhon, Jong-Suk;Kang, Young-Kee
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1999년도 학술발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 1999
  • Calculations on conformational free energies of Ac-Pro-NHMe and its $C^{\delta}$-methylated derivatives have been carried out with the higher levels of quantum-chemical methods to figure out the cis-trans isomerization of the imide bond of proline and $C^{\delta}$-methylated prolines in the gas phase and in solution.(omitted)hase and in solution.(omitted)

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