• Title/Summary/Keyword: qualitative case study

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How to Create Small-sized Cities as Local Contents: Focusing on the Case of 'Town-stay' in Korea and Japan (로컬콘텐츠로서의 소도시 만들기: 한국과 일본의 마을스테이 사례를 중심으로)

  • Suhee Chung;Dongsuk Huh
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2023
  • Due to the recent population decrease and urban decline, it has become increasingly important to induce qualitative changes in the city itself and create a differentiated development model. Local culture, based on its uniqueness and diversity, generates the expansion and ripple effect of various contents through creative utilization. In this study, we examine a new local content approach called "town-stay (village hotel)" that develops cultural content and creates a place-making in terms of creating a sustainable ecosystem with cultural vitality. While the uniqueness and creativity of individual content can make a region's attractiveness stand out, we have seen in the case of small-sized cities in Korea and Japan that content elements (place, story, people) can be materialized into area-level content called town-stay(village hotel). The local contents are densely presented in a specific area to increase visibility and expand into a variety of content that reveals regional connections. Local creators, who are the core actors, understand locality, induce active activities, and pursue sustainable development that promotes not only economic value but also community solidarity.

A South Korea-Japan Comparative Study on the Contents of Dietary Education in the National Child-care Curriculums and Evaluations (한국과 일본 국가수준 보육과정 및 평가지표의 식생활교육 내용 비교)

  • Suh, Hyun Sun;Jun, Hong Ju;Min, Sun Hye
    • Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.159-178
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics of dietary education in South Korea and Japan, and find directions for dietary education by comparing the contents of the two countries' dietary education in their national child-care curriculums and evaluations. Methods: To this end, a qualitative content analysis was conducted on the guidebooks for the Standard Child-care Curriculum and the Accreditation Index for Child-care Center in the case of South Korea, and the handbook for the Child-care Guideline and the Third Party Evaluation in the case of Japan. Results: The findings of this study were as follows: First, South Korea showed differences in the focus of child-care curriculums and evaluations. The contents about proper eating such as nutrition and table manners comprised a high portion of the curriculums, whereas the contents about cleanness and hygiene accounted for a high portion of the evaluations. In the case of Japan, its national child-care curriculums and evaluations consistently emphasized contents related to enjoying eating oneself, and suggested various methods for this. Second, in terms of the two countries' approaches to dietary education, South Korea focused on food-related knowledge, whereas Japan mainly created the contents of dietary education based on daily experiences. Conclusion/Implications: The above results suggest a direction to improve the currently publicized dietary guidance problem and a need for consistent the national child care curriculum and evaluation indicators in South Korea to emphasize the importance of joyful eating.

A Study on the Reform of Mathematics Education from the Comparison of Classroom Culture (교실문화 비교를 통한 수학교육개혁에 관한 소고)

  • 방정숙
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-35
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    • 2001
  • Many teachers report familiarity with and adherence to reform ideas, but their actual teaching practices do not reflect a deep understanding of reform. Given the challenges in implementing reform, this study intended to explore the breakdown that may occur between teachers' adoption of reform objectives and their successful incorporation of reform ideals. To this end, this study compared and contrasted the classroom social norms and sociomathematical norms of two United States second-grade teachers who aspired to implement reform. This study is an exploratory, qualitative, comparative case study. This study uses the grounded theory methodology based on the constant comparative analysis for which the primary data sources were classroom video recordings and transcripts. The two classrooms established similar social norms including an open and permissive learning environment, stressing group cooperation, employing enjoyable activity formats for students, and orchestrating individual or small group session followed by whole group discussion. Despite these similar social participation structures, the two classes were remarkably different in terms of sociomathematical norms. In one class, the students were involved in mathematical processes by which being accurate or automatic was evaluated as a more important contribution to the classroom community than being insightful or creative. In the other class, the students were continually engaged in significant mathematical processes by which they could develop an appreciation of characteristically mathematical ways of thinking, communi-eating, arguing, proving, and valuing. It was apparent from this study that sociomathematical norms are an important construct reflecting the quality of students' mathematical engagement and anticipating their conceptual learning opportunities. A re-theorization of sociomathematical norms was offered so as to highlight the importance of this construct in the analysis of reform-oriented classrooms.

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The Trend and The Issues of Domestic Studies in Relation to Science Teaching-Learning Methods (과학 교수 학습 방법에 관한 국내 연구 동향 및 이슈)

  • Kang, Kyung Hee
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of domestic studies related to science teaching-learning methods. We reviewed articles published according to year, method, subjects and topic. The methods reported commonly in science education books were extracted. Experiment, cooperative learning, and discussion were methods which had been researched widely. Experimental study of them was utilized most. And next content analysis, survey, and case study were utilized much. The most object of experimental study was middle school students. These reviewed papers showed effects which were related to science achievement, attitude, inquiry ability and self-efficacy. As a result of this study we should research to apply and develop science teaching-learning methods variously. We ought to enlarge research direction to analyze context which applies science teaching-learning methods to educational field by qualitative study. We should try to study effects of teaching-learning methods longitudinally and latitudinally.

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Case Study on Current State of Distribution of Overseas New Sport

  • MOON, Bo Ra;KIM, Hae Yu;KIM, Chang Won;SEO, Won Jae
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to review the current states of new sports imported from foreign countries and to discuss strategic insights for promoting new sports which has been invented in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: This study employed the qualitative approach, in which reviewed a related literature. First, the study selected flying disc, sports stacking, and T-ball as sample cases. This is because these new sports were recognized the prominent sports frequently played in physical education classes in Korea. Second, the study reviewed prior studies in the field of distribution and marketing in order to determine the criteria of analysis and variables that frequently examined in distribution and marketing studies. Finally, the study confirmed such terminologies as research variables including new sport name, organization name, background of the invented sports, distributional channel, promotional activities and so forth. To collect data, the study search literature via academic search engine including DBpia, KISS, RISS, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, SpringerLink, and Taylor & Francis. Results: It was found that all of the imported new sports organized association and its nationwide branches to deliver their sprots to local schools and recreational markets. second, they targeted schools and sought to broaden their markets to recreational communities. Conclusions: In order to promote new sport invented in Korea, associations need to be systematically organized and mission should be clearly stated. In addition, creative methods for promotion need to be developed. Future directions were discussed.

Review on the study of Gyejibokryeong-hwan - Had been published in Korea from 1990 to 2014 - (계지복령환의 실험적 연구 및 치험례, 임상연구에 대한 고찰 (1990년부터 2014년까지 발행된 국내 학술지를 중심으로))

  • Jung, Hoon;Kim, So-Yun;Park, Jung-Oh;Lee, Eun-Jung;Oh, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The aim of this review is to analyze the study tendency in papers on Gyejibokryeong-hwan had been published in Korea from 1990 to 2014. Methods : We searched the four electronic database(NSDL, RISS, Korean traditional knowledge portal, OASIS) and checked relevant Korean journals from 1990 to 2014. We classified the papers by publication date, speciality, study method, and field of study, and analysed the study tendency. Results : After analyzing the papers, these results are revealed : 1. 2.12 papers were published annually on average. 2. As for the speciality of the journal, most of the papers were published in Traditional Korean Medicine, and a few were in Pharmacology. 3. As for the study method, in vitro was 32%, in vivo was 30%, and clinical case was 21%, 4. As for the subject of the studies, beneficial effect was 86%, toxicity was 8%, safety, stability and qualitative analysis was 2% each. 5. As for the studies about effectiveness on the diseases, 30% at gynecologic disease and 30% at vascular disease like arteriosclerosis. There were new studies for a variety of fields like cancer, urologic, and musculoskeletal diseases. Conclusions : These results suggest that Gyejibokryeong-hwan can be used as cure medicine, but there are not sufficient evidence based papers, so there should be further studies in order to establish Gyejibokryeong-hwan as a cure medicine.

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The Effect of Dance Educational of Physical and Emotional on Experience Dance Game (댄스게임 체험에 따른 신체적·정서적 무용교육효과)

  • Lee, Ji-Seol;An, Byong-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at identifying the physical, emotional effect on dance education by using "Dance Central" among Xbox-360 Games. In order to achieve the target, this study adopts case study methodology through Dance Central program among qualitative methods. The participants of this study were 8 adults who do not have experienced dance games from a homogeneous group composed of persons into who are called the Net Generation. The period of this study was from July 18, 2011 to August 14, 2011, during which the observation was conducted for 5 weeks. In total, 15 times of participant observation were made. Dance game experience Through data collection and analysis Participatory Video, self-reports, un-Structured interview, Observations. As a result of the study, the educational effect of aspects physical, emotional and the of dance game was analyzed into dance educational aspect. Educational effect on physical aspect was divided into subjects of 'preceded rhythm and familiarity of dance moves', 'changes by type of moves' and 'dance game requiring active physical activities'. Emotional learning effect was divided into subjects including, 'alleviation of stress'. 'changes of fun by stage and concentration' and 'dance game which has no risk of addiction'.

A Study on the Major Determinants for the Utilization of Technology Roadmap(TRM) in R&D Project - Focused on the Organizational Capability for the Technology Information Use - (기술로드맵(TRM) 추진과 활용의 결정요인에 관한 연구 - 기술정보활용을 위한 조직역량을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Won-Il
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2008
  • This research focused on the major determinants for the technology roadmap utilization of the R&D project after the adoption of the technology roadmap in the R&D intensive organization. The study was performed based on both theoretical study and qualitative case study approaches. The results of this study are summarized as in cases where the R&D project team has higher organizational capability - specifically, relation and research capability, even more technology roadmap is used. In terms of the needs of times, this study regarding the technology roadmap utilization is anticipated to be a good reference for the R&D-oriented organizations and technology-related studies in coming years.

A Study on the Direction for Customized Home modification Through the Process for a case of Visually Impaired Person in Rural Area (농촌거주 시각장애인의 주택개조사례 과정을 통해 본 맞춤형 개조 방향도출연구)

  • Lee, Yeun-Sook;An, So-Mi;Kim, Min-Ju;Hyun, Ji-won
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2018
  • There is a growing interest on and expansion of rights of people with disabilities. Among them, people with visual impairment show high adaptation to environments in comparison to people with other types of disabilities, thus a large percentage of them live in their own houses rather than residing in a care facility. According to the housing status of people with visual impairment, the ratio of their residence in rural areas is high. In rural areas people who have disabilities often live in poor residential environments, requiring much improvement. However, such improvement is too costly for them to pay, and home modification that does not fully consider the user, may cause less efficiency and another dangerous situation to people with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to delineate empirical lessons for direction of customized home modification for people with disabilities through analysis of process of home modification including the execution as a intervention. This study used qualitative method to examine and analyzed the entire customized home modification process. The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, home modification measures should be derived considering the suitability of the target building for the specific condition of residents. Second, discussions with various stakeholders from the early stage during which proper home modification measure is searched are essential for realizing appropriate customized home modification. This study has significance in that it provides the direction for customized home modification for people with disabilities as well as empirical data that could reduce trials and errors in the future.

A Study to Develop Criteria to Judge Mathematical Problems and a Learning Model in Mathematics Problem-Based Learning (수학과 문제중심학습(PBL)을 위한 문제분석기준 개발과 학습모형 연구)

  • Huh, Nan;Kang, Ok-Ki
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.255-274
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    • 2010
  • The main goal of this study is to provide a practical help to teachers who want to practice Problem-Based Learning in mathematics for establishing and realizing PBL environment. This study also produces mathematics PBL Learning Model and Criteria to Judge to help practice and to vitalize PBL in mathematics. To solve the research topics, I reviewed theoretical issues related to PBL, which became theoretical bases of this study. And then, from the theoretical background, items of criteria to judge mathematical problems in mathematics PBL are abstracted. And, through checking on content validity by experts, criteria to judge mathematical problems in mathematics PBL are completed. Also, based on previous PBL models, learning model in mathematics PBL that takes characteristics of mathematics into account is suggested through case studies by observing, a qualitative research method, on PBL study to materialize it. This research is expected to help teachers who want to practice PBL in mathematics.

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