• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.487-508
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• 2018

In this study, we use the generalized Tanaka-Webster connection on a trans-Sasakian manifold of type (${\alpha},{\beta}$) and obtain the curvature tensors of a trans-Sasakian manifold with respect to this connection. Also, we investigate some special curvature conditions of a trans-Sasakian manifold with respect to generalized Tanaka-Webster connection and finally, give an example for trans-Sasakian manifolds.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.93-100
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• 2016

The generalized Gaussian image of a spacelike surface in $L^n$ lies in the indefinite positive quadric ${\mathbb{Q}}_+^{n-2}$ in the open submanifold ${\mathbb{C}}P_+^{n-1}$ of the complex projective space ${\mathbb{C}}P^{n-1}$. The purpose of this paper is to find out detailed information about ${\mathbb{Q}}_+^{n-2}{\subset}{\mathbb{C}}P_+^{n-1}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.25-33
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• 1994

In [2] we proved that if the minimum of the sectional curvature of a compact real minimal hypersurface of CP$^{m}$ is 1/(2m-1), then M is the geodesic hypersphere. This result was generalized in [8] to the case of M is a generic submanifold with flat normal connection. The purpose of the present paper is to prove a following generalization of theorems in [2] and [8].

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.209-219
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• 2005

Tor-torsion theory was defined by Jan Trlifaj in 2000. In this paper we introduce the notion of Co envelopes, CoCovers and Tor-generators as dual of envelopes, covers and generators in cotorsion(Ext-torsion) theory and deduce that each R-module has a projective and a cotorsion coprecover.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.399-410
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• 2016

In this paper, we study the relations between the Thurston metric and the hyperbolic metric on a closed surface of genus $g{\geq}2$. We show a rigidity result which says if there is an inequality between the marked length spectra of these two metrics, then they are isotopic. We obtain some inequalities on length comparisons between these metrics. Besides, we show certain distance distortions under conformal graftings, with respect to the $Teichm{\ddot{u}}ller$ metric, the length spectrum metric and Thurston's asymmetric metrics.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.59 no.3
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• pp.391-401
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• 2019

A module is said to be ${\pi}$-extending provided that every projection invariant submodule is essential in a direct summand of the module. In this article, we focus on the class of modules having the ${\pi}$-extending property by looking at the singularity of quotient submodules. By doing so, we provide counterexamples, using hypersurfaces in projective spaces over complex numbers, to show that being generalized ${\pi}$-extending is not inherited by direct summands. Moreover, it is shown that the direct sums of generalized ${\pi}$-extending modules are generalized ${\pi}$-extending.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.597-612
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• 2019

In this study, we propose a new logarithmic barrier approach to solve linear programming problem using the projective method of Karmarkar. We are interested in computation of the direction by Newton's method and of the step-size using minorant functions instead of line search methods in order to reduce the computation cost. Our new approach is even more beneficial than classical line search methods. We reinforce our purpose by many interesting numerical simulations proved the effectiveness of the algorithm developed in this work.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.631-650
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• 2019

In this paper, for discrete groups G and K, we show that the bounded cohomology group of $G{\times}K$ is isomorphic to the cohomology group of the complex of the projective tensor product $B^*(G){\hat{\otimes}}B^*(K)$, where $B^*(G)$ and $B^*(G)$ are the complexes of bounded cochains with real coefficients ${\mathbb{R}}$ of G and K, respectively.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.377-387
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• 2021

In the present paper, we characterize quasi-Sasakian 3-manifolds admitting 𝜂-Ricci solitons. Finally, the existence of 𝜂-Ricci soliton in a quasi-Sasakian 3-manifold has been proved by a concrete example.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.2
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• pp.501-523
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• 2021

We study the geometry of the moduli space of elliptic stable maps to projective space. The main component of the moduli space of elliptic stable maps is singular. There are two different ways to desingularize this space. One is Vakil-Zinger's desingularization and the other is via the moduli space of logarithmic stable maps. Our main result is a proof of the direct geometric relationship between these two spaces. For degree less than or equal to 3, we prove that the moduli space of logarithmic stable maps can be obtained by blowing up Vakil-Zinger's desingularization.