• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.911-925
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• 2017

We investigate the properties of multivariate Shewart control charts with VSI procedure for monitoring simultaneous monitoring mean vector and covariance matrix in term of ANSW (average number of switches), probability of switch and ASI (average sampling interval), ATS (average time to signal). From examining the ANSW values, we know that it does not switch frequently. The VSI control charts are superior to the corresponding FSI control charts in terms of ATS. And, it can be also seen that the VSI procedures have substantially fewer switches for small or moderate shifts of the mean vector and variances.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 1997

It is a recent trend that mobile communications and PCS are intergrated into the broadband network. Broadband mutlimedia traffic will be transported over the integrated network. In this paper, we propose a connection re-routing method for fast inter-switch hadoffs and dynamic resurce reservation scheme, which is based on the proposed re-routing method, for the ATM-based personal communications network. To reduce the delay for re-routing method, for the ATM-based personal communications network. To reduce the delay for re-routing, the proposed re-routing method is to reserve VPI/VCIs for possible inter-swich handoff calls in advance. Our reservation scheme is to statistically reserve the fixed resources for possible inter-switch handoff calls, according to the QoS of the handoff calls. The simmulation reslts show that our proposed scheme satisfies the required QoS of handoff calls and keep the dropping probability of handoff calls lower than other schemes.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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• pp.339-342
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• 1998

The various services that a broadband integrated services digital network (B-ISDN) carries, have a wide range of delay, delay jitter and cell loss probability requirements. Design of appropriate control schemes for B-ISDN is an extremely important and challenging problem. In this paper, we proposes a priority control scheme with a delay counter and a cell counter per each class type. The priority control for required service quality is performed with delay/loss factor obstained by comparing window counter with cell counter. The performance of proposed control scheme is estimated by computer simulation.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2014

We propose a novel opportunistic access scheme for cognitive radios in an interweave cognitive system, that considers the channel gain as well as the predicted idle channel probability (primary user occupancy: Busy/idle). In contrast to previous work where a cognitive user vacates a channel only when that channel becomes busy, the proposed scheme requires the cognitive user to switch to the channel with the next highest idle probability if the current channel's gain is below a certain threshold. We derive the threshold values that maximize the long term throughput for various primary user transition probabilities and cognitive user's relative movement.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권3A호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2005

To solve the cost problem of micro/picocell system, the fiber-optic cellular system was proposed. In this system, all channel elements are managed in Central Station, not in each base station. Also, all channel elements in a system can be dynamically assigned when the Spectrum Delivery Switch (SDS) is used. In this paper, we propose and analyze a new intergroup handoff scheme in the fiber-optic cellular system. The proposed scheme supports handoff with keeping current channel. Performance is evaluated with respect to the blocking probability and the handoff refused probability in both systems with SDS and without SDS. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme provides better performance than conventional soft handoff scheme.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1755-1764
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 ATM 스위치의 단일버퍼를 논리적으로 분할하는 버퍼관리 메카니즘을 제안하고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 할당된 가중치와 제안된 셀 처리 스케줄링 알고리즘(scheduling algorithm)에 대한 트래픽(CBR/VBR/ABR)의 셀 손실확률 및 셀 지연시간을 분석하였다. 제안한 스위치의 버퍼링 시스템은 입력되는 트래픽을 특성별로 분류하여 논리적으로 분할된 버퍼에 저장하고, 스위치의 출력포트로 셀을 전송하기 위하여 동적인 라운드 로빈(round-robin) 서비스를 수행한다. 또한, 버퍼에 가중치를 설정하여 트래픽의 QoS를 보장할 수 있는 4가지의 라운드 로빈 셀 서비스 스케줄링을 분석하였다. SIMSCRIPT II.5를 이용한 시뮬레이션에서 스위치로 입력되는 트래픽은 트래픽 기술자 파라메터를 이용하여 CBR/VBR/ ABR 트래픽이 혼합된 3가지 클래스 트래픽으로 모델링하였으며 VBR과 ABR트래픽은 ON/OFF 소스로, CBR트래픽은 Poisson 소스로 모델링하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 버퍼관리 메카니즘과 셀 서비스 알고리즘을 분석한 결과 버퍼에 할당된 가중치의 크기와 가중치를 변화시키는 VC내퍼의 종류, 그리고 적용하는 셀 처리 알고리즘 등에 따라 각 VC가 요구하는 QoS를 보상할 수 있음을 알았다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.738-748
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• 2002

본 논문에서는, ${\alpha}{\times}{\alpha}$ 출력 버퍼 스위치로 구성된 다단 연결 망(Multistage Interconnection Network, MIN)의 성능 예측 모형을 제안하고, 스위치에 장착된 버퍼의 개수 증가에 따른 성능 향상 추이를 분석하였다. Buffered 스위치 기법은 다단 연결 망 내부의 데이타 충들 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있는 방법으로 널리 알려져 있다. 제안한 성능 예측 모형은 먼저 네트웍 내부 임의 스위치 입력 단에 유입되는 데이타 패킷이 스위치 내부에서 전공되는 유형을 확률적으로 분석하여 수립되었다. 제안한 모형은 스위치에 장착된 버퍼의 개수와 무관하게 출력 버퍼를 장착한 ${\alpha}{\times}{\alpha}$스위치의 성능, 즉 네트웍 성능 평가의 두 가지 주요 요소인 네트웍 정상상태 처리율(Normalized Throughput, NT)과 네트웍 지연시간(Network Delay)의 예측이 가능하고, 나아가서 이들로 구성된 모든 종류의 다단 연결 망 성 분석에 적용이 용이하다. 제안한 수학적 성능 분석 연구의 실효성 검증을 위하여 병행된 시뮬레이션 결과는 상호 미세한 오차 범위 내에서 모형의 예측 데이타와 일치하는 곁과를 보며 분석 모형의 타당성을 입증하였다. 또한, 분석 결과 스위치 내부에 많은 버퍼를 장착할수록 정상상태 처리율의 증가율은 감소하고, 네트웍 지연시간은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.444-453
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• 2022

Multivalent macromolecular interactions underlie dynamic regulation of diverse biological processes in ever-changing cellular states. These interactions often involve binding of multiple proteins to a linear lattice including intrinsically disordered proteins and the chromosomal DNA with many repeating recognition motifs. Quantitative understanding of such multivalent interactions on a linear lattice is crucial for exploring their unique regulatory potentials in the cellular processes. In this review, the distinctive molecular features of the linear lattice system are first discussed with a particular focus on the overlapping nature of potential protein binding sites within a lattice. Then, we introduce two general quantitative frameworks, combinatorial and conditional probability models, dealing with the overlap problem and relating the binding parameters to the experimentally measurable properties of the linear lattice-protein interactions. To this end, we present two specific examples where the quantitative models have been applied and further extended to provide biological insights into specific cellular processes. In the first case, the conditional probability model was extended to highlight the significant impact of nonspecific binding of transcription factors to the chromosomal DNA on gene-specific transcriptional activities. The second case presents the recently developed combinatorial models to unravel the complex organization of target protein binding sites within an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) of a nucleoporin. In particular, these models have suggested a unique function of IDRs as a molecular switch coupling distinct cellular processes. The quantitative models reviewed here are envisioned to further advance for dissection and functional studies of more complex systems including phase-separated biomolecular condensates.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.855-869
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• 1997

In this paper, we proposed two kids of dynamic priority control mechanisms controlling the cell service ratio in order to improve the QOS(Quality of Service). We also analyse theoretically the characteristics of cell loss probability and mean cell delay time by applying the proposed priority control mechanisms to ATM switch with output buffer. The proposed priority control mechanisms have the same principles of storing cells into buffer but the different principles of serving cells from buffer. The one is the control mechanism controlling the cell service ratio according to the relative cell occupancy ratio of buffer, the other is the control mechanism controlling the cell service ratio according to both the relative cell occupancy ratio of buffer and the average arrival rate. The two service classes of our concern are the delay sensitive class and the loss sensitive class. The analytical results show that the proposed control mechanisms are able to improve the QOS, the characteristics of cell loss probability and mean cell delay time, by selecting properly the relative cell occupancy ratio of buffer and the average arrival rate. conventional DLB algorithm does not support synchronous cells, but the proposed algorithm gives higher priority to synchronous cells. To reduce synchronous cell loss rate, the synchronous cell detector is used in the proposed algorithm. Synchronous cell detector detects synchronous cells, and passes them cells to the 2nd Leaky-Bucket. So it is similar to give higher priority to synchronous cells. In this paper, the proposed algorithm used audio/video traffic modeled by On/Off and Two-state MMPP, and simulated by SLAM II package. As simulation results, the proposed algorithm gets lower synchronous cell loss rate than the conventional DLB algorithms. The improved DLB algorithm for multimedia synchronization can be extended to any other cells which require higher priority.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.192-199
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• 2006

최근 인터넷 트래픽의 급격한 증가로 다양한 트래픽 처리를 위한 대역폭 확보 및 효율적인 트래픽 처리 기술이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 요구에 백본네트워크에서 발생하는 트래픽 처리를 위한 다양한 경로설정 알고리즘이 소개되고 있지만 획일적인 노드 운용으로 부분적인 링크에서의 경로 설정 실패 확률을 증가시키고 있다. 즉, 미리 결정된 최대 채널 설정 허용 시간은 한정적인 설정 성공률을 가지며 이후 발생되는 트래픽의 손실 확률을 증가시킬 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 가변적인 연결 설정 시간을 적용하여 허용 시간을 초과한 채널 요구 트래픽의 경우도 채널 설정을 제공함으로써 추가적인 트래픽 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 네트워크 상황 변화에 따른 가변적인 연결 설정 지연시간 파라미터를 사용하는 GLSP (Generalized Label Switch Path) 경로 설정 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 알고리즘은 획일화된 백본 네트워크의 설정 확률 값을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.