• Title/Summary/Keyword: prime graph

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ON GRAPHS ASSOCIATED WITH MODULES OVER COMMUTATIVE RINGS

  • Pirzada, Shariefuddin;Raja, Rameez
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1167-1182
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    • 2016
  • Let M be an R-module, where R is a commutative ring with identity 1 and let G(V,E) be a graph. In this paper, we study the graphs associated with modules over commutative rings. We associate three simple graphs $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$ to M called full annihilating, semi-annihilating and star-annihilating graph. When M is finite over R, we investigate metric dimensions in $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$. We show that M over R is finite if and only if the metric dimension of the graph $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$ is finite. We further show that the graphs $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$ are empty if and only if M is a prime-multiplication-like R-module. We investigate the case when M is a free R-module, where R is an integral domain and show that the graphs $ann_f({\Gamma}(M_R))$, $ann_s({\Gamma}(M_R))$ and $ann_t({\Gamma}(M_R))$ are empty if and only if $$M{\sim_=}R$$. Finally, we characterize all the non-simple weakly virtually divisible modules M for which Ann(M) is a prime ideal and Soc(M) = 0.

CUBIC SYMMETRIC GRAPHS OF ORDER 10p3

  • Ghasemi, Mohsen
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 2013
  • An automorphism group of a graph is said to be $s$-regular if it acts regularly on the set of $s$-arcs in the graph. A graph is $s$-regular if its full automorphism group is $s$-regular. In the present paper, all $s$-regular cubic graphs of order $10p^3$ are classified for each $s{\geq}1$ and each prime $p$.

HEXAVALENT NORMAL EDGE-TRANSITIVE CAYLEY GRAPHS OF ORDER A PRODUCT OF THREE PRIMES

  • GHORBANI, MODJTABA;SONGHORI, MAHIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.1_2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2017
  • The Cayley graph ${\Gamma}=Cay(G,S)$ is called normal edge-transitive if $N_A(R(G))$ acts transitively on the set of edges of ${\Gamma}$, where $A=Aut({\Gamma})$ and R(G) is the regular subgroup of A. In this paper, we determine all hexavalent normal edge-transitive Cayley graphs on groups of order pqr, where p > q > r > 2 are prime numbers.

ZERO-DIVISOR GRAPHS WITH RESPECT TO PRIMAL AND WEAKLY PRIMAL IDEALS

  • Atani, Shahabaddin Ebrahimi;Darani, Ahamd Yousefian
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2009
  • We consider zero-divisor graphs with respect to primal, nonprimal, weakly prime and weakly primal ideals of a commutative ring R with non-zero identity. We investigate the interplay between the ringtheoretic properties of R and the graph-theoretic properties of ${\Gamma}_I(R)$ for some ideal I of R. Also we show that the zero-divisor graph with respect to primal ideals commutes by localization.

A CLASSIFICATION OF PRIME-VALENT REGULAR CAYLEY MAPS ON ABELIAN, DIHEDRAL AND DICYCLIC GROUPS

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Kwon, Young-Soo;Lee, Jae-Un
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • A Cayley map is a 2-cell embedding of a Cayley graph into an orientable surface with the same local orientation induced by a cyclic permutation of generators at each vertex. In this paper, we provide classifications of prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups, dihedral groups and dicyclic groups. Consequently, we show that all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on dihedral groups are balanced and all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups are either balanced or anti-balanced. Furthermore, we prove that there is no prime-valent regular Cayley map on any dicyclic group.

TOTAL IDENTITY-SUMMAND GRAPH OF A COMMUTATIVE SEMIRING WITH RESPECT TO A CO-IDEAL

  • Atani, Shahabaddin Ebrahimi;Hesari, Saboura Dolati Pish;Khoramdel, Mehdi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.159-176
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    • 2015
  • Let R be a semiring, I a strong co-ideal of R and S(I) the set of all elements of R which are not prime to I. In this paper we investigate some interesting properties of S(I) and introduce the total identity-summand graph of a semiring R with respect to a co-ideal I. It is the graph with all elements of R as vertices and for distinct x, $y{\in}R$, the vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if $xy{\in}S(I)$.

The Construction of Universal Mulitple Processing Unit based on De Bruijn Graph

  • Park, Chun-Myoung;Song, Hong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the universal multiple processing element unit(UMPEU) based on De Bruijn Graph. The proposed method is as following. Firstly we propose transformation operators in order to construct the De Bruijn graph using properties of graph. Secondly we construct the transformation table of De Bruijn graph using above transformation operators. Finally we construct the De Bruijn graph using transformation table. The proposed UMPEU is capable of constructing the De Bruijn geraph for any prime number and integer value of finite fields. Also the UMPEU is applied to fault-tolerant computing system, pipeline class, parallel processing network, switching function and its circuits.

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SEMISYMMETRIC CUBIC GRAPHS OF ORDER 34p3

  • Darafsheh, Mohammad Reza;Shahsavaran, Mohsen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2020
  • A simple graph is called semisymmetric if it is regular and edge transitive but not vertex transitive. Let p be a prime. Folkman proved [J. Folkman, Regular line-symmetric graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory 3 (1967), no. 3, 215-232] that no semisymmetric graph of order 2p or 2p2 exists. In this paper an extension of his result in the case of cubic graphs of order 34p3, p ≠ 17, is obtained.

THE TOTAL TORSION ELEMENT GRAPH WITHOUT THE ZERO ELEMENT OF MODULES OVER COMMUTATIVE RINGS

  • Saraei, Fatemeh Esmaeili Khalil
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.721-734
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    • 2014
  • Let M be a module over a commutative ring R, and let T(M) be its set of torsion elements. The total torsion element graph of M over R is the graph $T({\Gamma}(M))$ with vertices all elements of M, and two distinct vertices m and n are adjacent if and only if $m+n{\in}T(M)$. In this paper, we study the basic properties and possible structures of two (induced) subgraphs $Tor_0({\Gamma}(M))$ and $T_0({\Gamma}(M))$ of $T({\Gamma}(M))$, with vertices $T(M){\backslash}\{0\}$ and $M{\backslash}\{0\}$, respectively. The main purpose of this paper is to extend the definitions and some results given in [6] to a more general total torsion element graph case.