• Title/Summary/Keyword: power breakdown

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Approximate Equations and Sensitivity for Breakdown Voltages of Cylindrical PN Junctions in Power Semiconductor Devices (전력 반도체 소자에 적용되는 원통형 PN 접합의 항복전압에 대한 근사식과 민감도)

  • Yun, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hae-Mi;Seo, Hyeon-Seok;Jo, Jung-Yol;Choi, Yearn-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2234-2237
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    • 2008
  • Approximate equations for cylindrical breakdown voltages of planar pn junctions are proposed and verified. The equations show good agreement with the Baliga's results for $r_{j}/Wpp{\leqq}0.3$ and with numerical results for $r_{j}/Wpp{\geqq}0.3$ within 1% error. Sensitivity of the breakdown voltage with respect to the doping concentrations is successfully derived using the approximate equations. The sensitivity formula can be utilized in the area of tolerance design of power semiconductor devices.

Dielectric Breakdown Voltage According to Flow Velocity and Temperature of Vegetable Oils (식물성절연유의 유동속도와 온도에 따른 절연파괴전압)

  • Choi, Sun-Ho;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2012
  • The streaming electrification process of vegetable insulating oils occurring when the oils contacted with solid material in a high power transformer circulation system seems to cause electrical discharge incidents and may cause failures. We therefore measured the dielectric breakdown voltage tendency of vegetable insulating oils flowing on the surface of the charging device with various velocity and temperature. First, the relation between the velocity and breakdown voltage tendency of vegetable oils, can be explained by volume effect and v-t effect. Second, experimental results show that applied voltage have little effect on dielectric breakdown voltage, when vegetable insulating oils used for large power transformer.

A study on analysis of interfacial breakdown properties with variable temperalure in straight cable Joint modeling EPGXY/EPOM interface (온도에 따른 케이블 직선 접속재 모델링 EPOXY/EPDM 계면의 파괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 배덕권;정인재;김상걸;정일형;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 1999
  • In power cable joints, the interfaces of two different dielectric materials are inevitable. In addition, the interfacial breakdown between two internal dielectric surfaces represents one of the major causes of failure for power cable joints. We chose epoxy/EPDM interface, one of the interface in cable joints, and investigate dielectric interfacial breakdown phenomenon. First, design specimen with Flux 2D. Second, find interface condition which has high dielectric strength. Third, investigate interfacial breakdown properties with variable temperature.

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A study on the breakdown characteristics of power p-n junction device using field limiting ring and side insulator wall (전계제한테와 측면 유리 절연막 사용한 전력용 p-n 접합 소자의 항복 특성 연구)

  • 허창수;추은상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 1996
  • Zinc-Borosilicate is used as a side insulator wall to make high breakdown voltage with one Field Limiting Ring in a power p-n junction device in simulation. It is known that surface charge density can be yield at the interface of Zinc-Borosilicate glass / silicon system. When the glass is used as a side insulator wall, surface charge varied potential distribution and breakdown voltage is improved 1090 V under the same structure.The breakdown voltage under varying the surface charge density has a limit value. When the epitaxial thickness is varied, the position of FLR doesn't influence to the breakdown characteristic not only under non punch-through structure but also under punch-through structure. (author). 7 refs., 12 figs., 2 tabs.

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Breakdown Characteristics of Insulation Materials for a Termination of Power Transmission Class HTS Cable

  • Kwag Dong-Soon;Cheon Hyeon-Gweon;Choi Jae-Hyeong;Kim Sang-Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • A research on several characteristics such as volume breakdown and surface discharge of insulators for a termination of power transmission class HTS cable was performed. We investigated the surface discharge of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) under air, cryogenic nitrogen gas and nitrogen gas media. The breakdown characteristics of these media were studied. Experimental results revealed that flashover voltage greatly depends on pressure, temperature, the kinds of insulating media and voltages, but it is slightly affected by shape and material of electrode. The breakdown voltage of liquid nitrogen, cryogenic nitrogen gas and nitrogen gas deeply depends on the shape and dimension of electrode, kinds of voltages and pressure. Moreover, the breakdown voltage of cryogenic nitrogen gas and flashover voltage of GFRP in the cryogenic nitrogen gas is also influenced by temperature and vapour-mist density of the gas.

Analysis of Insulation Diagnosis and Failure in Stator Windings of Air-Cooled Gas Turbine Generator

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Kyeong-Yeol
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2016
  • In order to evaluate the insulation deterioration in the stator windings of air-cooled gas turbine generators(119.2 MVA, 13.8 kV) which has been operating for more than 15 years, diagnostic test and AC dielectric breakdown test were performed on phases A, B and C. Diagnostic test included measurements of AC current, dissipation factor, partial discharge (PD) magnitude and capacitance. ${\Delta}I$ and ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ in all three phases (A, B, and C) of generator stator windings showed that they were in good condition but PD magnitude indicated marginally serviceable condition. After the diagnostic test, an AC overvoltage test was performed by gradually increasing the voltage applied to the generator stator windings until electrical insulation failure occurred, in order to determine the breakdown voltage. Although phase A of generator stator windings failed at breakdown voltage of 29.0 kV, phases B and C endured the 29.0 kV. The breakdown voltage in all three phases was higher than that expected for good-quality windings (28.6 kV) in a 13.8 kV class generator.

A Study on Field Ring Design of 600 V Super Junction Power MOSFET (600 V급 Super Junction MOSFET을 위한 Field Ring 설계의 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Young-Sung;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2012
  • Power semiconductor devices are widely used as high voltage applications to inverters and motor drivers, etc. The blocking voltage is one of the most important parameters for power semiconductor devices. Generally most of field effect concentrations shows on the edge of power devices. Can be improve the breakdown characteristic using edge termination technology. In this paper, considering the variables that affect the breakdown voltage and optimization of parameters result for 600 V Super Junction MOSFET Field ring.

Study on the Design of Power MOSFET with ESD Protection Circuits (Zener ESD 보호회로 내장 전력 MOSFET 최적 설계)

  • Nahm, Eui-Seok;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2015
  • This paper was proposed 900 V Power MOSFET with ESD protection circuits using zener diodes. And we were carried out and analyzed its electrical characteristics. As a result of designing 900 V power MOSFET, we obtained 1,000 V breakdown voltage, 3.49 V threshold voltage and $0.249{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$. And we designed ESD circuits using 2 series zener diode and 4 series zener diodes. After analyzing electrical characteristics, we obtained 26 V forward voltage drop and 47 V breakdown voltage. Therefore, This devices can enoughly use power module, SMPS and Automotive.

Influence of Combustion Flame on Breakdown Characteristics of Vertical-Model Power Lines (수직배열 모델 전력선의 절연파괴 특성에 미치는 화염의 영향)

  • Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Occurring forest fire or burning bushes beneath overhead transmission lines have caused breakdown disturbances of the system in many countries. In this study, experiments for flashover characteristics in the simulated condition of vertical power lines were conducted so as to investigate the reduction in insulation strength caused by combustion flame. As the results of an experimental investigation, it is demonstrated that flame can reduce breakdown voltages of the model lines according to height(h) of flame. The breakdown voltages were decreased with decreasing the height(h) of flame it can be seen that the average reduction of flashover levels, in comparison with the no-flame case, are 46.2[%] for h=9[cm] and 62.5[%] for h=3[cm] when ac voltage is applied.

Analysis of The Electrical Characteristics of Power MOSFET with Floating Island (플로팅 아일랜드 구조의 전력 MOSFET의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2016
  • This paper was proposed floating island power MOSFET for lowering on state resistance and the proposed device was maintained 600 V breakdown voltage. The electrical field distribution of floating island power MOSFET was dispersed to floating island between P-base and N-drift. Therefore, we designed higher doping concentration of drift region than doping concentration of planar type power MOSFET. And so we obtain the lower on resistance than on resistance of planar type power MOSFET. We needed the higher doping concentration of floating island than doping concentration of drift region and needed width and depth of floating island for formation of floating island region. We obtained the optimal parameters. The depth of floating island was $32{\mu}m$. The doping concentration of floating island was $5{\times}1,012cm^2$. And the width of floating island was $3{\mu}m$. As a result of designing the floating island power MOSFET, we obtained 723 V breakdown voltage and $0.108{\Omega}cm^2$ on resistance. When we compared to planar power MOSFET, the on resistance was lowered 24.5% than its of planar power MOSFET. The proposed device will be used to electrical vehicle and renewable industry.