• Title/Summary/Keyword: positive linear operator

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POSITIVE LINEAR OPERATORS IN C*-ALGEBRAS

  • Park, Choon-Kil;An, Jong-Su
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.1031-1040
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    • 2009
  • It is shown that every almost positive linear mapping h : $\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathcal{B}$ of a Banach *-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ to a Banach *-algebra $\mathcal{B}$ is a positive linear operator when h(rx) = rh(x) (r > 1) holds for all $x\in\mathcal{A}$, and that every almost linear mapping h : $\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathcal{B}$ of a unital C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ to a unital C*-algebra $\mathcal{B}$ is a positive linear operator when h($2^nu*y$) = h($2^nu$)*h(y) holds for all unitaries $u\in \mathcal{A}$, all $y \in \mathcal{A}$, and all n = 0, 1, 2, ..., by using the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of functional equations. Under a more weak condition than the condition as given above, we prove that every almost linear mapping h : $\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathcal{B}$ of a unital C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ A to a unital C*-algebra $\mathcal{B}$ is a positive linear operator. It is applied to investigate states, center states and center-valued traces.

A LOCAL APPROXIMATION METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF K-POSITIVE DEFINITE OPERATOR EQUATIONS

  • Chidume, C.E.;Aneke, S.J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we extend the definition of K-positive definite operators from linear to Frechet differentiable operators. Under this setting, we derive from the inverse function theorem a local existence and approximation results corresponding to those of Theorems land 2 of the authors [8], in an arbitrary real Banach space. Furthermore, an asymptotically K-positive definite operator is introduced and a simplified iteration sequence which converges to the unique solution of an asymptotically K-positive definite operator equation is constructed.

SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRAL OPERATOR ARISING FROM THE BEAM DEFLECTION PROBLEM ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION I: POSITIVENESS AND CONTRACTIVENESS

  • Choi, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2012
  • It has become apparent from the recent work by Choi et al. [3] on the nonlinear beam deflection problem, that analysis of the integral operator $\mathcal{K}$ arising from the beam deflection equation on linear elastic foundation is important. Motivated by this observation, we perform investigations on the eigenstructure of the linear integral operator $\mathcal{K}_l$ which is a restriction of $\mathcal{K}$ on the finite interval [$-l,l$]. We derive a linear fourth-order boundary value problem which is a necessary and sufficient condition for being an eigenfunction of $\mathcal{K}_l$. Using this equivalent condition, we show that all the nontrivial eigenvalues of $\mathcal{K}l$ are in the interval (0, 1/$k$), where $k$ is the spring constant of the given elastic foundation. This implies that, as a linear operator from $L^2[-l,l]$ to $L^2[-l,l]$, $\mathcal{K}_l$ is positive and contractive in dimension-free context.

ON APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF BALAZS-SZABADOS OPERATORS AND THEIR KANTOROVICH EXTENSION

  • Agratini, Octavian
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we deal with a sequence of positive linear operators ${{R_n}}^{[$\beta$]}$ approximating functions on the unbounded interval [0, $\infty$] which were firstly used by K. balazs and J. Szabados. We give pointwise estimates in the framework of polynomial weighted function spaces. Also we establish a Voronovskaja type theorem in the same weighted spaces for ${{K_n}}^{[$\beta$]}$ operators, representing the integral generalization in Kantorovich sense of the ${{R_n}}^{[$\beta$]}$.

A CERTAIN SUBCLASS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS WITH POSITIVE COEFFICIENTS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INTEGRAL OPERATOR

  • Akgul, Arzu
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.331-347
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    • 2017
  • The aim of the present paper is to introduce a new subclass of meromorphic functions with positive coefficients defined by a certain integral operator and a necessary and sufficient condition for a function f to be in this class. We obtain coefficient inequality, meromorphically radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity, convex linear combinations, Hadamard product and integral transformation for the functions f in this class.

A KOROVKIN TYPE APPROXIMATION THEOREM FOR DOUBLE SEQUENCES OF POSITIVE LINEAR OPERATORS OF TWO VARIABLES IN A-STATISTICAL SENSE

  • Demirci, Kamil;Dirik, Fadime
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.825-837
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we obtain a Korovkin type approximation theorem for double sequences of positive linear operators of two variables from $H_w$ (K) to C (K) via A-statistical convergence. Also, we construct an example such that our new approximation result works but its classical case does not work. Furthermore, we study the rates of A-statistical convergence by means of the modulus of continuity.

Unbounded Scalar Operators on Banach Lattices

  • deLaubenfels, Ralph
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1986
  • We show that a (possibly unbounded) linear operator, T, is scalar on the real line (spectral operator of scalar type, with real spectrum) if and only if (iT) generates a uniformly bounded semigroup and $(1-iT)(1+iT)^{-1}$ is scalar on the unit circle. T is scalar on [0, $\infty$) if and only if T generates a uniformly bounded semigroup and $(1+T)^{-1}$ is scalar on [0,1). By analogy with these results, we define $C^0$-scalar, on the real line, or [0. $\infty$), for an unbounded operator. We show that a generator of a positive-definite group is $C^0$-scalar on the real line. and a generator of a completely monotone semigroup is $C^0$-scalar on [0, $\infty$). We give sufficient conditions for a closed operator, T, to generate a positive-definite group: the sequence < $\phi(T^{n}x)$ > $_{n=0}^{\infty}$ must equal the moments of a positive measure on the real line, for sufficiently many positive $\phi$ in $X^{*}$, x in X. If the measures are supported on [0, $\infty$), then T generates a completely monotone semigroup. On a reflexive Banach lattice, these conditions are also necessary, and are equivalent to T being scalar, with positive projection-valued measure. T generates a completely monotone semigroup if and only if T is positive and m-dispersive and generates a bounded holomorphic semigroup.

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TOEPLITZ AND HANKEL OPERATORS WITH CARLESON MEASURE SYMBOLS

  • Park, Jaehui
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce Toeplitz operators and Hankel operators with complex Borel measures on the closed unit disk. When a positive measure 𝜇 on (-1, 1) is a Carleson measure, it is known that the corresponding Hankel matrix is bounded and vice versa. We show that for a positive measure 𝜇 on 𝔻, 𝜇 is a Carleson measure if and only if the Toeplitz operator with symbol 𝜇 is a densely defined bounded linear operator. We also study Hankel operators of Hilbert-Schmidt class.