• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.54-64
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• 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the perception and actual situation of online classes of college physical therapy students after COVID-19. In addition, it is necessary to conduct a fact-finding survey on how physical therapy students who have experienced online classes think about the online class method, what are the overall problems, and to what extent they are satisfied. Methods: The subjects of this study were 102 students in the 3rd year of physical therapy at University A, and the survey period was from June 10 to June 23, 2020, and the perception and use of online classes and self-regulated learning ability were investigated. Design: Cross-section study. Results: The perception of online lectures, it was found that the perception of online classes after actual online classes was better than the perceptions before watching (utilization), and satisfaction with online classes was generally high. There was a significant difference according to the grades in self regulated learning. The data values measured in this study were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) Windows version 12.0 statistical program. Conclusion: These results suggest that in future research, it is necessary to study the perceptions and actual conditions of each class compared to online classes and face-to-face classes.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.522-532
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• 2020

The aims of this study were to do a survey on teachers' perception and operational state for elementary science online remote classes and suggest ways to improve the elementary science online remote classes. The survey was based on responses from 100 teachers who have taught elementary science online remote classes for the first semester of 2020 for COVID-19. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of four parts: general informations of participants, the operation status of elementary science online remote classes, teachers' perceptions on the operation of elementary science online remote classes, ways to improve elementary science online remote classes. As a result of this study, elementary teachers taught elementary science online remote classes on the main use of content utilization type. And they had a difficulty in conducting elementary science online remote classes because of lack of contents, absence of elementary science online remote classes teaching methods, learner management and heavy workload. Therefore, to improve elementary science online remote classes the Ministry of Education and regional offices of education have to develop and provide high-quality contents reflect the characteristics of elementary science subjects, introduce a rent-an-experiment equipment system, and build a science class platform providing frequent real-time interaction between teacher and student.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1492-1507
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze elementary students' perception on science classes using abductive strategies. The participants were composed of 21 students(10 boys, 11 girls) from K Elementary School in Busan Metropolitan City. They were asked for questionnaires developed by researchers after 20 times of reframed science lessons using abductive strategies. The results were as follows. First, the science classes using abductive strategies were effective to improve students' interest(ave.=4.19) on science. Second, the analysis results on questionnaires asking utility of the classes showed the students' positive reactions to science lessons using abductive strategies. It was thought that the classes had a positive effect on all components of utility, i.e., overall science(4.48), generating hypothesis(4.19), conceptual understanding(4.19), and meta-cognition(3.76). Third, students perceived positively improvement on the science classes. The components of improvement, i.e., creativity(4.19), concentration(4.29), transfer(3.76), comprehension(4.29) were perceived positively by students. Fourth, students' satisfaction on the sciences classes showed ave.=3.71. Last, students expressed satisfaction on the science classes using abductive strategies and experienced a change of thinking about attitude toward science.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2012

We investigated the perception and preferred type of question and analyzed type of questions asked by teachers in elementary science class to identify how teachers' perception of questioning is reflected in teaching practices. We collected the data from questionnaires, deep-interview and audiotaped four classes from grade 3 and six classes from grade 6. The data form deep-interview were analyzed interpretively and Blosser' framework of question was used to analyze questions which teachers used in classes. By interpretation of data from questionnaires, the teachers agreed that questioning affects science class in elementary school. There were a little differences in perceptions of questioning among three teachers. They preferred various types of question rather than a specific type. They didn't have a good understanding of questioning. The result showed that the teachers used frequently cognitive-memory question and convergent thinking question, which belonged to closed questions in their science classes. This didn't accord with their preferred types of question. The causes came from objectives of science instruction, degree of understanding about questioning, preference and confidence for science class. From this findings, we suggested that teachers should be given opportunities to take training courses in questioning in order to use effective questioning in science class.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.794-800
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the state of management and science teachers perception of science classes and clubs in secondary schools. There ware 125 participants (75 middle school teachers and 50 high school teachers) from eight metropolitan cities and local areas, and more than 80% of the participants had managed science classes or clubs. Results found that a significant number of science teachers felt it necessary to manage science classes and/or clubs in secondary schools. They believed the classes and/or clubs to be beneficial in the activation of students' interest in science, even though they might not be effective ways of improving scientific achievement. In addition, it was found that secondary science teachers desire financial support, in-service programs, and efficacious programs supporting science class and club management.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.353-368
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• 2020

This study analyzed the teacher's perception for influence of behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students on general students in elementary school science class. To do this, we selected the eight elementary school teachers who were conducting the regular science classes including scientifically-gifted students belonging to the gifted education institutes in Seoul and conducted individual in-depth interviews. The analysis of the results reveal that the teachers mentioned seven behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students in general elementary school science classes.: 'excellent in designing and performing experiments', 'playing a leading role in experiments', 'expressing their abundant prior knowledge frequently', 'attempting their tasks with curiosity and persistence', 'displaying scientific creativity', 'often asking scientific questions in detail', and 'expressing their opinions logically'. These behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students had positive effects on general students, such as 'providing them with a successful experience in conducting experiments', 'improving understanding of science class contents', 'developing scientific thinking and reflective thinking', and 'improving their students' positive experiences about science'. However, the excessive learning-driven behaviors of scientifically-gifted students had negative effects on general students, such as 'limiting opportunities for general students to participate in classes', 'conducting passive exploration centered on results', and 'causing conflicts with general students'. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.88-106
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 초등학교 경력교사를 대상으로 그가 인식하는 자신의 과학수업과 수업 관찰 도구인 RTOP을 활용해 평가한 과학수업을 비교하여 교사의 과학수업에 대한 인식과 학생 중심 탐구수업의 실행에는 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 연구 대상의 '온도와 열' 단원 수업 녹화 자료와 교사 면담 자료, 그리고 연구 참여자의 교실 수업 스타일 설문 결과를 수집하였다. 녹화된 수업은 RTOP을 이용하여 분석하였고, 교사의 교실 수업 스타일 설문 결과와 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 연구의 대상 교사는 탐구 지향/학생 중심 수업을 실천하고 있다고 인식하고 있었지만, RTOP 점수로 판단한 결과는 근소한 차이로 과도기적/학생 영향 수업인 것으로 밝혀졌다. H교사는 교육과정에 대한 높은 이해와 내용 지식을 바탕으로 수업을 계획, 실천하였으며 학생과 학생, 학생과 교사의 활발한 상호작용을 촉진하는 과학 교실문화를 조성하였다. 하지만 교수 설계 및 실행에서 여전히 교사 주도적인 측면이 강조되었으며, 프로젝트 주제와 내용이 학생들이 과학 탐구에 대한 전반적인 경험을 하기에는 부적합한 면이 있었다. 결국 탐구 지향/학생 중심 과학수업을 위한 교사의 인식과 실제 수업 실행 사이의 근소한 차이는 '교수 설계 및 실행'이 얼마나 학생 중심적인가, 어떻게 학생의 과학 탐구 과정 경험을 위한 '절차적 지식'이 뒷받침되는 수업을 계획하고 실행할 것인가와 관계있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 교사의 의도와 노력이 실제로 실행되고 있는가를 파악하는 일은 교사의 자기 평가만으로는 부족하며, 외부 관찰자에 의한 과학수업의 객관적 분석과 평가, 결과에 대한 논의가 함께 이루어질 필요가 있다는 점을 말해준다.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

Background: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of role-play in dental hygiene education by analyzing learners' perceptions and experiences of role-play classes. Methods: Role-play was used as a teaching method to run dental medical communication and practice classes for 31 3rd graders in the Department of Dental Hygiene to investigate the learner's perception of role-play classes, effectiveness of the classes, and learner's perception of the experience. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the differences in learners' perceptions of the role-play classes according to the main characteristics related to dental health communication education. Results: The correlation coefficient between awareness of dental communication education (4.74 ± 0.35) and awareness of role-play classes (4.44 ± 0.48) was an Rs of 0.634, showing a significant positive correlation (p<0.001). Conclusion: Learners recognized that dental hygiene communication competency is important for dental hygienists. In addition, a strategic teaching design is necessary to reduce the learner's burden on role-play considering the learner's experience, which is perceived as a disadvantage of role-play

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.317-329
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 COVID-19 상황에서 초등 과학 전담 교사들은 과학 수업을 어떻게 운영하고 있으며 수업에 대해 어떤 인식을 갖고 있는지 조사하는 것이다. 연구 참여자는 2020년 과학 교과 전담교사를 맡고 있는 21명이다. 21명 전체를 대상으로 COVID-19 상황에서의 과학 수업과 앞으로의 수업방향에 대한 개방형 설문을 실시하였고, 21명 중 8명을 대상으로 과학 수업을 어떻게 하고 왜 그렇게 했는지등에 대한 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 초등 과학 교사들의 COVID-19 이전과 이후의 과학 수업은 달랐다. COVID-19 상황에서 교사들은 온라인 수업과 오프라인 수업의 특성을 파악하고 특성에 따른 방식으로 운영하였다. 둘째, 이러한 과학 수업 운영 방식의 바탕에는 교사의 수업에 대한 공통된 인식이 있었으며, 그 인식은 과학 수업은 탐구 활동으로 운영해야 한다는 것, 방침이 허락하는 한, 내 입맛에 맞는 수업을 하고 싶다는 것, 온라인 수업은 학생들의 동기 저하 및 학력 격차 확대를 야기하며 이를 극복해야 한다는 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.467-479
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• 2023

학교 교육에서 인공지능을 활용한 교육이 성공적으로 이루어지기 위해서는 교사의 인식이 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 연구학교 참여 전후에 초등교사의 인공지능 활용 과학 수업 필요성에 관한 인식과 교수 효능감 수준을 '학습', '교수', '평가', '의사소통' 네 가지 측면에서 조사하고 분석하였다. 강원특별자치도교육청에 의해 지정되어 일 년 동안 연구학교로 운영된 한 초등학교에 근무하는 초등교사 24명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구학교 운영 전후에 수집한 설문 결과를 데이터로 활용하여 인공지능 활용 과학 수업에 대한 인식 변화를 탐색하였고, 특히 네 명의 교사를 대상으로 개별 심층 면담을 하여 인공지능 활용과학 수업에 관한 인식 변화에 영향을 미친 경험 요인을 탐색하였다. 주요한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등교사는 연구학교 경험 이전부터 인공지능 활용 과학 수업 필요성에 관해 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었으며, 이는 연구학교 경험 이후에도 유사하게 유지되었다. 둘째, 초등교사의 인공지능 활용 과학교수 효능감은 대체로 중간 수준이었으며 연구학교 경험 이후에도 통계적으로 유의미한 수준으로 높아지지 않았다. 셋째, '필요성-효능감'을 함께 사분면으로 분석한 결과 연구학교를 경험한 초등교사는 '학습', '교수', '평가' 측면에 대하여 절반 정도가 긍정적인 변화를 경험하였다. 넷째, 초등교사의 인공지능활용 과학 수업에 관한 인식 변화에 영향을 미친 중요한 경험 요인은 '개인적 배경과 특성', '교사 개인의 수업 실천 경험', '교사공동체 활동', '학교 행정과 업무' 네 가지로 추출할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구결과가 연구학교 운영과 인공지능 활용 초등 과학교육에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다.