• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.305-318
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• 2017

본 연구는 중등 예비음악교사들을 대상으로 동료멘토링을 활용하여 Bandura의 사회학습이론의 자기효능감 요인들 즉, 상황경험, 간접경험, 언어적/사회적 설득, 감성적/생리학적 상태의 향상과 동료멘토링 인식에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위해 멘토와 멘티로 구성된 팀활동과 멘티의 수업시연 및 동료평가를 실시하였으며, 교사로서의 자기효능감 향상에 대한 결과를 확인하기 위해 인터뷰와 성찰저널을 세부적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 교사로서의 자기효능감 요인들이 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 동료멘토링의 인식에 대한 결과 분석에서 멘티의 경우 멘토들의 조언을 통해 상호작용과 소통을 통해 다양한 도움을 받을 수 있었다는 긍정적인 변화를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 향후 예비음악교사들의 교사로서의 자기효능감 향상을 위해 다양한 교수법을 활용한 교육실습 및 실무경험의 기회가 요구되는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.179-202
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the teacher feedback (TF) group and the peer feedback (PF) group exhibit significant differences in their English writing abilities and attitudes toward English writing. The subjects of this study are eighty-three college first-year students enrolled in a college English reading class. The subjects' first and final writing samples are used to measure the improvement of English writing abilities and a set of pretest and posttest questionnaires is administered in order to find their attitudes. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of the data collected show the following results. First, the two groups show no significant difference in their holistic scores. Neither do the two groups display any significantly different development in their analytic scores. Second, the two groups show no significant differences in attitude factors but writing confidence. These findings suggest that peer feedback can be used to encourage EFL college students to develop their writing abilities.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.19-32
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• 1999

This study analyzed the relation of children's attachment security and mother-child interaction to children's peer interactions. The subjects were 51 preschoolers, 44 to 57 months of age and their mothers. Attachment was assessed using the Attachment Q-set (Waters, 1987), mother-child interactions at home were observed with the use of the Teaching Strategies Rating Scales (Erickson, Sroufe, Egeland, 1985), and peer interactions were observed during free play time, using the Holloway and Erickson(1988) categories. Pearson correlation and multiple regression showed that attachment security scores were negatively related to dependency toward peers. Mother's "structure and limit setting" and "respect for child's autonomy" were positively related to "helping with peers" and negatively to "asking for help" and "physical attack". The variables accounting for dependency toward peers were mother's hostility and attachment security.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.465-481
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• 2013

In this study, 27 pre-service teachers presented virtual mathematics instruction to develop his/her own teaching practice ability. I found several attributes in their virtual mathematics instruction such as connecting contents, asking justification, encouraging students' communication, representing variously, and using ICT etc. These will be the characteristics of the future mathematics class. When peer pre-service teachers assess presenter's instruction quantitatively, there are differences in the results between expert and pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers didn't find the elements of student self assessment or group assessment and communication activities at the virtual instruction. When they assess peers' virtual instruction qualitatively, the results are specific or new ones compared with the quantitative assessment elements. Thus I suggested some implications for the mathematics pre-service teachers' virtual instruction in the view of teacher education.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2020

This study presents a teaching model to increase the participation and interest, and to improve their understanding of physical concepts of first-year engineering students taking physics(2) course at a three-year college. In the class, a team task solution based on teamwork and a peer learning method through questions and answers between participants in each team were applied so that learners could actively participate in the class to discuss and present. We examined how the activities of each team affected students' interest in subjects, motivation to learn, and the degree of understanding of physical concepts. In the team activity, students were able to actively participate through emotional sharing between learners and free questions and explanations, and it was confirmed that academic achievement was improved by comparing the final exam evaluation results with the evaluation results of the previous three years.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2019

This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.453-497
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate social aspects of young EFL learners' interaction at the computer. Data were taken from the interactions of three pairs of fourth-grade primary school children who worked together on English learning software. Their interactions at the computer were videotaped and then all the talk produced by the students and the utterances emitted from the computer were transcribed. As for the analytical tools, the notion of ‘contextualization cues’ (Gumperz, 1982) and the concept of ‘positioning’ (Davies & Harre,1990) were employed. The analysis reveals that the roles of the students were not tied to a certain position, but rather dynamically changed during the course of interactive work according to the situation at hand. The dynamic changes in their positions were realized through various means; their capability in solving problems, their taking responsibility or assigning it to each other, or cooperation. There were also instances of peer teaching and motivated learning. In addition, the students showed autonomy in their learning activity. These findings suggest that both students in a dyad had their own place in performing task activities, contributing to solving problems and getting benefits from peer interaction. Furthermore, students' working together on English learning software may provide an environment which can promote cooperative attitude and responsibility for learning and enhance motivation and autonomy in their learning process.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2020

One difficulty in language learning is the training of reading ability. The improvement on this ability directly affects the process and effect of language learning. At the same time, there are numerous difficulties in actual learning and teaching. Depending on current research, there is two ideas that can utilize to enhance the reading efficiency of learners. One is to amend objective factors; the other is to change subjective factors. Compared with the two ideas, idiosyncratic factors are more manipulable and controllable, so it is more valuable to conduct researches on this. But among the many subjective factors, the degree of their effectiveness is not the same, so this article attempts to compare and analyze the driving effects of two important subjective factors (peer-driven and task-driven) on reading performance. The results show that both factors can have a positive impact on reading comprehension, but different in driving effects. The task-driven has obvious short-term effectiveness; while peer-driven needs to establish its long-term effect on the basis of early coordination and cooperation among team members. Therefore, in order to maximize the achievement of learning, it is necessary to combine strengths and avoid weaknesses according to the characteristics of two factors, so as to help learners improve reading ability most efficiently.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.323-349
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 중학교 3학년 학생들의 공변 추론에 대해 알아보기 위해 학생마다 또래교수자와 또래학습자의 역할을 모두 경험할 수 있는 상호또래교수과정을 통한 교수 학습을 진행하였다. 학생들은 또래교수자로서 자신의 공변 추론을 가르치는 경험을 하고, 또래학습자로서 다른 학생의 공변 추론을 학습하는 기회를 제공받는다. 상호또래교수과정을 통한 교수 학습과정에서 비계가 제공될 수 있도록 이질집단으로 모둠을 형성하였다. 양적 그래프 유형 4문항, 질적 그래프 유형 4문항을 모둠에 제시하고 총 8차시에 걸친 상호또래교수를 진행하여 나타난 반응을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 상호또래교수과정에서 학생들은 자신보다 높은 수준의 공변 추론 경험의 기회를 제공 받아 공변 추론 수준의 상승이 일어났다. 상호또래교수과정에서 학생들은 자신의 공변 추론을 수정하거나 보완하여 추론의 완성도를 높였다. 문제해결 결과의 피드백을 위해 최소한의 교사의 개입이나 수준 높은 또래의 중재가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.107-123
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 과학교사들이 함께 서로의 수업 동영상을 관찰하고 논의할 수 있는 기회를 제공함으로써, 동료교사의 협의가 어떤 내용으로 이루어지는지 또한 그들의 과학수업에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중등학교에 근무하는 세명의 과학교사가 1년 동안 1회의 예비모임과 5회의 본 모임을 가졌으며, 각 교사가 5차시씩의 수업을 녹화하여 총 15차시의 수업 동영상을 함께 모여 관찰하고 서로의 수업에 대해 반성적으로 협의하는 시간을 가졌다. 모든 논의 내용을 녹음하였으며, 15차시의 수업 동영상과 6회의 협의는 전사하여 심층적으로 분석하였다. 교사의 반성적 논의과정에서는 교수전략과 내용측면에 대한 협의뿐 아니라 교육과정 조직과 교수목표와 관련된 부분이 폭넓게 논의되고 있었다. 동영상 자료를 통해 수업의 변화를 분석한 결과, 수업전략 측면의 변화는 비교적 많이 이루어지고 있었으나 목표와 관련된 교육과정 조직 측면의 변화는 이루어지지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 수업 관찰과 동료교사와의 협의 과정을 통하여 교사는 수업의 문제점을 인식하고 실현가능한 대안을 고민하게 되었으나, 이것이 실천으로 이어지기 위해서는 이를 직접 적용해보는 경험이 필요하다고 제안하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 동료교사의 수업관찰과 반성적 논의를 통한 수업개선의 가능성과 한계점을 알게 되었으며, 이러한 방법이 학교현장에서 효과적으로 실행되기 위해서 필요한 방안들을 찾을 수 있었다. 이 연구는 수업개선을 위해 노력하는 많은 교사들에게 수업개선 방법에 관한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.