• Title/Summary/Keyword: peer learning

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The Effects of Video-aided Peer Feedback on Enhancing Nursing Students' Understanding of Foley Catheterization (간호대학생의 유치도뇨 동영상 촬영을 이용한 토의식 동료평가 학습의 효과)

  • Cheon, Eui-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of peer feedback on nursing students using videos filmed during the catheterization procedure. Method: The study was a structured nonequivalent group, pretest-posttest design. The experimental group was filmed performing foley catheterization. After the procedure, the group video review followed and peer feedback was provided. Results: The experimental group had a higher mean score in learning motivation than the control group. However, the differences in learning attitude and self efficacy were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that video-aided peer feedback was effective in enhancing students' motivation to learn psychomotor skills.

Differences in The Effects of Core Nursing Skills Education According to the Use of Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) Among Nursing Students

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Kim, Bo-Yeoul
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to develop a peer-assisted learning (PAL) program for use in a core nursing skills education course and to investigate the effects of the education program on three key outcomes. A comparative study was conducted through the division of students of a core nursing skills education program into a treatment group and control group. After the programs, self-efficacy, confidence and satisfaction were compared between the groups. The comparison of these three factors indicated that the related scores were significantly higher in the treatment group receiving the education program with the PAL method than those of the control group receiving traditional education. We concluded that self-efficacy gave the nursing students the confidence that they could successfully perform their tasks and motivation to learn. Education programs using the PAL method are suggested as an effective method for the acquisition of skills among nursing students.

A Comparative Study of Peer-driven and Task-driven on Reading Training

  • Luo, Derong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2020
  • One difficulty in language learning is the training of reading ability. The improvement on this ability directly affects the process and effect of language learning. At the same time, there are numerous difficulties in actual learning and teaching. Depending on current research, there is two ideas that can utilize to enhance the reading efficiency of learners. One is to amend objective factors; the other is to change subjective factors. Compared with the two ideas, idiosyncratic factors are more manipulable and controllable, so it is more valuable to conduct researches on this. But among the many subjective factors, the degree of their effectiveness is not the same, so this article attempts to compare and analyze the driving effects of two important subjective factors (peer-driven and task-driven) on reading performance. The results show that both factors can have a positive impact on reading comprehension, but different in driving effects. The task-driven has obvious short-term effectiveness; while peer-driven needs to establish its long-term effect on the basis of early coordination and cooperation among team members. Therefore, in order to maximize the achievement of learning, it is necessary to combine strengths and avoid weaknesses according to the characteristics of two factors, so as to help learners improve reading ability most efficiently.

The Effects of a Peer Agent on Achievement and Self-Efficacy in Programming Education (프로그래밍 교육에서 동료 에이전트가 학업성취도와 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Lee, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2007
  • We have developed a peer agent to support programming learning and analyzed its educational effects in a programming course. The agent acts as a tutor or a tutee. The role of a tutor/tutee is like the role of a navigator/driver in pair programming. While students are learning with the peer agent, the students' programming abilities are modeled. Based on the student's model, the peer agent provides appropriate feedbacks and contents to the learner. The peer agent gives positive effects on learners' achievement and self-efficacy in a programming course. It means that the peer agent system helps the learner in an affective domain as well as a cognitive domain.

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Effect of Peer Tutoring on Core Basic Nursing Skills for Nursing Students (간호학생의 핵심기본간호술에 또래교수법(Peer Tutoring)이 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aim to test the effect of peer-tutoring program on the level of performance, confidence, learning satisfaction of nursing students in practicing core basic nursing skills. Methods: The subjects were 148 nursing students in C university from March to June 2016. The experimental group(n=75) taken in peer tutoring program and control group(n=73) learned the lecturer-guided practice. Results: In foley and nelaton catheterization, the score of performance, confidence and learning satisfaction of experiment group are higher than control group statistically. In PO medication, learning satisfaction of experiment group is higher than control group but performance and confidence are not different statistically. Conclusion: Using peer-tutoring program be effective for nursing students in improving the competency of core basic nursing skills partially and recommend to utilize for core nursing skills training.

Semi-Supervised Learning to Predict Default Risk for P2P Lending (준지도학습 기반의 P2P 대출 부도 위험 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the effect of the semi-supervised learning(SSL) method on predicting default risk of peer-to-peer(P2P) loans. Despite its proven performance, the supervised learning(SL) method requires labeled data, which may require a lot of effort and resources to collect. With the rapid growth of P2P platforms, the number of loans issued annually that have no clear final resolution is continuously increasing leading to abundance in unlabeled data. The research data of P2P loans used in this study were collected on the LendingClub platform. This is why an SSL model is needed to predict the default risk by using not only information from labeled loans(fully paid or defaulted) but also information from unlabeled loans. The results showed that in terms of default risk prediction and despite the use of a small number of labeled data, the SSL method achieved a much better default risk prediction performance than the SL method trained using a much larger set of labeled data.

Effects of Nursing Students' Peer Tutoring on Self-leadership, Positive Psychological Capital and Learning Satisfaction : A Pilot Study (동료교수학습이 간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 긍정심리자본 및 학습만족에 미치는 영향에 대한 예비연구)

  • Jung, In-Sook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2019
  • This pilot study is to investigate the effects of peer tutoring on self-leadership, positive psychological capital(PPC) and learning satisfaction of nursing students, and to examine the feasibility of following study through identifying problems in research design. Before the experiments, there was no significant defferences confirming homogeneity of between groups which consisted with 10 and 8 subjects each among general characteristics, and also among their mean ranks by Mann-Whitney U test(Z=-1.40~-.31, p=.160~.754). There was a significant difference in mean rank of 'hope', one of the subdomains of PPC, between groups before and after 10 times of peer tutoring as experiments(Z=-2.27, p=.023), there were positive correlations between self-leadership and confidence, hope and learning satisfaction each before and after experiments(r=49, p=.03), (r=65, p=.01). Finally, the feasibility of experimental study applying this experimental design to investigate the effects of peer tutoring on self-leadership, PPC and learning satisfaction of nursing students was confirmed in this results.

An Empirical Study on the Critical Factors for Successful m-Learning Implementation (성공적인 m-Learning 구현을 위한 핵심 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Whang, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2005
  • This study defined the notion of general idea on m-learning as based upon e-Learning and mobile internet related literature review and identified the m-Learning distinctive features. Also, this study has searched for factors that are expected to influence the use intended for m-Learning from self-regulated learning, which is acknowledged to be a useful method for learning accomplishment in education field, in order to measure the relationship between learners' motivation and use intention. Then it has empirically validated the conceptual model based on Davis' TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) As a result, self-efficacy, self-determination, interest, contents quality, time management, help seeking, and Peer study are factors affecting Perceived usefulness. Also self-efficacy, self-determination, interest, contents qualify, time management, and peer study are factors affecting perceived ease of use. Finally both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are significant factors affecting use intention.

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Correlation between Tutor, Peer, Self-Evaluation and Paper Test in Problem-Based Learning (문제중심학습에서 교수평가, 동료평가, 자기평가와 지필시험과의 관계)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Seong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the evaluation scores among various evaluators such as tutor, peer, and self evaluation, the lenience and central tendency among these various evaluators, and the correlation between evaluation scores among the various evaluators and the paper test score in the Problem-Based Learning (PBL). For the research, tutor, peer, and self evaluations were carried out with PBL effectiveness evaluation tool for the 105 nursing students taking classes using PBL, and paper test was conducted after the PBL class ended. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS WIN (V. 12.0). The study results showed that peer and self evaluation scores were higher than tutor evaluation score. Also lenience and central tendency were higher and stronger in peer and self evaluation than in tutor evaluation. Paper test score had a significant correlation with tutor evaluation score, but not with peer or self evaluation scores.

Comparing Two Peer Tutoring Methods in the Mathematics Classroom: Design and Implementation Research (고등학교 수학 교실의 또래교수 설계 및 실행 비교 연구)

  • Cho, Ahra;Min, Kyung Chan;Lim, Woong
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.179-200
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    • 2020
  • The study investigates how two different methods of peer tutoring impact academic achievement and student affect in a high school mathematics class. The two methods include the one-on-one non-reciprocal peer tutoring and the one-on-four interactive peer-tutoring method. We looked into students' cognitive gains and their affect toward mathematics after students had experienced peer tutoring for six weeks. Further, we analyzed student responses in a survey about peer tutoring activities. A finding is that the two methods produced no statistically significant difference in both cognitive gains and student affect toward mathematics. As students expressed views about their peer tutoring experiences, their comments, however, revealed the multifaceted aspects of peer tutoring in the classroom setting. In turn, this supports the use of diverse peer tutoring methods especially when the teacher makes incremental changes in teaching practices to improve student learning. Findings also indicate that appropriate peer tutoring experiences have the potential to create intellectually safe learning environments with high student engagement. This underscores the benefit of designing and implementing diverse peer tutoring methods that are effective in engaging students in learning and increasing the opportunity to learn and create knowledge with peers.