• Title/Summary/Keyword: partial differential equation

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A CERTAIN EXAMPLE FOR A DE GIORGI CONJECTURE

  • Cho, Sungwon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we illustrate a counter example for the converse of a certain conjecture proposed by De Giorgi. De Giorgi suggested a series of conjectures, in which a certain integral condition for singularity or degeneracy of an elliptic operator is satisfied, the solutions are continuous. We construct some singular elliptic operators and solutions such that the integral condition does not hold, but the solutions are continuous.

EINSTEIN WARPED PRODUCT MANIFOLDS WITH 3-DIMENSIONAL FIBER MANIFOLDS

  • Jung, Yoon-Tae
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we consider the existence of nonconstant warping functions on a warped product manifold M = B × f2 F, where B is a q(> 2)-dimensional base manifold with a nonconstant scalar curvature SB(x) and F is a 3- dimensional fiber Einstein manifold and discuss that the resulting warped product manifold is an Einstein manifold, using the existence of the solution of some partial differential equation.

Solving partial differential equation for atmospheric dispersion of radioactive material using physics-informed neural network

  • Gibeom Kim;Gyunyoung Heo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2305-2314
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    • 2023
  • The governing equations of atmospheric dispersion most often taking the form of a second-order partial differential equation (PDE). Currently, typical computational codes for predicting atmospheric dispersion use the Gaussian plume model that is an analytic solution. A Gaussian model is simple and enables rapid simulations, but it can be difficult to apply to situations with complex model parameters. Recently, a method of solving PDEs using artificial neural networks called physics-informed neural network (PINN) has been proposed. The PINN assumes the latent (hidden) solution of a PDE as an arbitrary neural network model and approximates the solution by optimizing the model. Unlike a Gaussian model, the PINN is intuitive in that it does not require special assumptions and uses the original equation without modifications. In this paper, we describe an approach to atmospheric dispersion modeling using the PINN and show its applicability through simple case studies. The results are compared with analytic and fundamental numerical methods to assess the accuracy and other features. The proposed PINN approximates the solution with reasonable accuracy. Considering that its procedure is divided into training and prediction steps, the PINN also offers the advantage of rapid simulations once the training is over.

Dynamic interaction analysis of vehicle-bridge system using transfer matrix method

  • Xiang, Tianyu;Zhao, Renda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic interaction of vehicle-bridge is studied by using transfer matrix method in this paper. The vehicle model is simplified as a spring-damping-mass system. By adopting the idea of Newmark-${\beta}$ method, the partial differential equation of structure vibration is transformed into a differential equation irrelevant to time. Then, this differential equation is solved by transfer matrix method. The prospective application of this method in real engineering is finally demonstrated by several examples.

SOLVING OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR PDE PROBLEMS BY USING ARTIFICIAL CONTROLS WITH CONTROLLED ERROR

  • Gachpazan, M.;Kamyad, A.V.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we find the approximate solution of a second order nonlinear partial differential equation on a simple connected region in $R^2$. We transfer this problem to a new problem of second order nonlinear partial differential equation on a rectangle. Then, we transformed the later one to an equivalent optimization problem. Then we consider the optimization problem as a distributed parameter system with artificial controls. Finally, by using the theory of measure, we obtain the approximate solution of the original problem. In this paper also the global error in $L_1$ is controlled.

MOSAICFUSION: MERGING MODALITIES WITH PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AND DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORMATION

  • GARGI TRIVEDI;RAJESH SANGHAVI
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.5_6
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    • pp.389-406
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    • 2023
  • In the pursuit of enhancing image fusion techniques, this research presents a novel approach for fusing multimodal images, specifically infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) images, utilizing a combination of partial differential equations (PDE) and discrete cosine transformation (DCT). The proposed method seeks to leverage the thermal and structural information provided by IR imaging and the fine-grained details offered by VIS imaging create composite images that are superior in quality and informativeness. Through a meticulous fusion process, which involves PDE-guided fusion, DCT component selection, and weighted combination, the methodology aims to strike a balance that optimally preserves essential features and minimizes artifacts. Rigorous evaluations, both objective and subjective, are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the approach. This research contributes to the ongoing advancement of multimodal image fusion, addressing applications in fields like medical imaging, surveillance, and remote sensing, where the marriage of IR and VIS data is of paramount importance.

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR PRODUCTS OF TWO CLASSICAL ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

  • LEE, D.W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2005
  • We give a method to derive partial differential equations for the product of any two classical orthogonal polynomials in one variable and thus find several new differential equations. We also explain with an example that our method can be extended to a more general case such as product of two sets of orthogonal functions.

LINEARLY INDEPENDENT SOLUTIONS FOR THE HYPERGEOMETRIC EXTON FUNCTIONS X1 AND X2

  • Choi, June-Sang;Hasanov, Anvar;Turaev, Mamasali
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2011
  • In investigation of boundary-value problems for certain partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often need to study the solution of system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and find explicit linearly independent solutions for the system. Here we choose the Exton functions $X_1$ and $X_2$ among his twenty functions to show how to find the linearly independent solutions of partial differential equations satisfied by these functions $X_1$ and $X_2$.

ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS SATISFYING PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BELONGING TO THE BASIC CLASS

  • Lee, J.K.;L.L. Littlejohn;Yoo, B.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1049-1070
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    • 2004
  • We classify all partial differential equations with polynomial coefficients in $\chi$ and y of the form A($\chi$) $u_{{\chi}{\chi}}$ + 2B($\chi$, y) $u_{{\chi}y}$ + C(y) $u_{yy}$ + D($\chi$) $u_{{\chi}}$ + E(y) $u_{y}$ = λu, which has weak orthogonal polynomials as solutions and show that partial derivatives of all orders are orthogonal. Also, we construct orthogonal polynomials in d-variables satisfying second order partial differential equations in d-variables.s.