• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.311-324
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• 2022

In this paper, we adjusted the feedback and learning materials for each learning based on ARCS motivation which applied DEVS methodology. We designed the ARCS professor-student model that expresses the continuous change in the student's attitude toward the class according to the student's attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. It was applied to computational thinking and data analysis classes Based on the designed model. Before and after class, the students were asked the same question and then analyzed for each part of the ARCS. It was observed that students' perceptions of Attention, Relevance, and Satisfaction were improved except for Confidence. we observed that the students themselves felt that they lacked a lot of confidence compared to other ARS through the analysis. Although, Confidence showed a 13.5% improvement after class but it was about 33% lower than the average of other ARS. However, when it was observed that students' self-confidence was 30% lower than other motivational factors it was confirmed that the part that leads C to a similar level in other ARS is necessary.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the current conditions of the domestic and foreign curricula in the field of chemical engineering and to draw implications. The results of the study are as follows. Most of the domestic research universities (including non-certified universities) have curricula organized within the scope of the ABEEK certification, which is the minimum standard guide for chemical engineering curricula. However, we are concerned that chemical engineering education in some domestic universities may lack in education quality and program relevance. Graduates from these universities may not have equivalent qualifications as international graduates. It is considered that most of the 12 domestic universities organize their subjects according to the certificate of accreditation standard and to the traditional subjects of chemistry in the 'Department of Chemical Engineering' or 'Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Chemical and Biological Engineering'. However, due to the increase in the number of overlapping subjects with other majors because of the movement towards academic diversity, the integrity of the chemical engineering curricula is at risk. In addition, after surveying the major and research areas of the department professors, it has been found that there is a shortage of professors who have majored in chemical engineering. Therefore, there is a concern that students may lack understanding of the core principles of chemical engineering. The results of the analysis of the curricula of overseas research universities (including non-certified universities) are as follows. Although the chemical engineering industry in developed countries like the United States and Europe is advancing and changing very quickly, the chemical engineering education in these countries is highly focused on traditional subjects and other related subjects in order to cultivate traditionally trained chemical engineers. The Department of Chemical Engineering at overseas universities still maintains the academic integrity of the chemical engineering field. This is a significant suggestion for our country. On the other hand, domestic universities are changing the name of their chemical engineering major, or even if the name is maintained, they are fusing their curriculum with other majors such as material engineering. Therefore, it is very necessary at this point to start a discussion regarding the integrity of the department of chemical engineering in Korea. We hope that the departments of chemical engineering in domestic universities maintain the integrity of traditional chemical engineering while operating the curriculum within the scope of the standards of the engineering education certification system.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.85-102
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• 1982

The current employment status among young home economists and perspectives in occupations for prospective Home Economics graduates were explored in this study which utilized information from 17 to 21 colleges in Korea and colleges in the United States during the five years of 1977∼1981. The Home Economics content areas covered in this study were Clothing and Textiles, Foods and Nutrition, Housing and Interior Design, and Child Development and Family Life. The highest percentage of Korean graduates in Clothing and Textiles was employed either as teachers at the junior high school level or as designers in the clothing and textile industries. Quite a number of the graduates were engaged in further studies at the graduate level. Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching at the college level and some had furthered their studies at the doctorate level either here or abroad. Koreans with a bachelor's degree in Foods and Nutrition held jobs as teachers in junior high school, dieticians at mass feeding institutions and hospitals, food scientists in food industries, and researchers in institutions. Those with a master's degree were teaching at the college level. Americans with a bachelor's degree worked as dieticians, supervisors in restaurants and institutions, extension workers, researchers at various facilities, teachers and clerks. Americans with a master's or doctorate degree were engaged in teaching at colleges or supervising at research or working as extension specialists. In general, Korean graduates were found to hold positions in less varied areas than their American counter-parts. Among forty-nine graduates those working in their professional field reported less sex discrimination that those working in other fields. The major area of employment in Housing and Interior Design or Home Management graduates in Korea was teaching while in the United States it was extension work, business, governmental work and teaching. It was suggested that in the future, career development in Korea be further explored to include extension service, research, social welfare, financial planning, business, free-lancing, funeral home, home-call, and correctional education. Interviews with executives from 6 business enterprises indicated that most of them were aware of the potential contribution home economists could make for their companies but they expressed a negative attitude towards women in general due to their short stay on the job. Jobs held by Child Development and Family Life majors with a bachelor's degree in Korea were mostly teaching positions in public, junior and senior high school. However, jobs such as nursery school teaching, working in clinical setting, business, and teaching at public, junior and senior high school predominated in the United states. Most Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching in professional colleges while in the United Stated the job variation among the graduates was rather evenly distributed among teaching at college level, public and high school, nursery school and administration areas. Reports from 7 child development majors on the job indicated that they were paid less that secretarial workers. Only half of them were working in their major area and these expressed satisfaction with their work. Two thirds of the respondents indicated no sex discrimination. It was suggested that in the future Child Development and Family Life majors pursue employment in counseling, guidance, recreation, mass media, administration and outreach work as well as education, research and parent education in services for children, teen-agers, adults and families.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2013

본 연구는 비음악 전공자들의 음악치료 진로선택과정 경험을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울지역에 소재한 대학의 음악치료전공 대학원생 중 학부에서 음악을 전공하지 않은 학생 5명을 대상으로 심층면담 하여 근거이론 도출을 위한 예비연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 비음악 전공자들의 음악치료 진로선택과정은 삶의 구체적 목표 설정에 대한 지속적인 동기와 취업이나 진학과 같은 현실적인 자극을 받아 사회인으로서의 역할 결정에 대한 갈등을 경험하는 것으로 유발되었다. 이는 자신을 둘러싼 현실적인 상황과 음악치료에 대한 구체적인 탐색을 야기하였고, 개인적 특성과 외부적 요인 그리고 음악적 배경이 상호작용 하였다. 그 경험은 자신의 본능과 잠재성에 깊이 관여하고 있는 '음악아(Music Child)'와의 관계 재설정을 통한 '자기(self)' 통합과 성장의 추구로 이어졌다. 또한 관계 속에서 의미 있는 존재가 되고자 하는 욕구가 진로선택 과정에서 자신의 포부를 구체화 할 수 있도록 지속적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이 연구는 비음악 전공자들이 음악치료학으로 진로를 선택하게 되는 과정을 분석함으로써 음악치료에 입문한 비음악 전공자들에 대한 실제적 정보를 제공했다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2015

본 연구는 정보를 빠르게 수용하고 활용하는 대학생들이 정보보호의 중요성과 건강정보에 관한 인식을 알아보고 대학교에서 개인정보보호 교육의 필요성을 확인하고자 경기도 소재 대학교 3개 학과 학생 전수를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 조사결과 개인정보의 민감도는 민감정보, 건강정보, 일반개인정보 순으로 높았다. 민감정보는 주민번호, 주소 및 휴대전화번호에서, 건강정보는 진단명, 검사결과, 과거병력, 투약정보에서 민감하게 반응하였다. 여학생이 남학생보다, 성년이 미성년보다, 고학년일수록, 개인정보보호교육 경험자가 교육받은 적이 없는 응답자에 비하여 개인건강정보에 대한 인식수준이 높고 민감도 차이를 나타났다. 또한, 개인정보의 제공의사는 공공 및 의학연구보다 영리목적일 경우 제공불가라고 응답한 비율이 높았다. 특히 학생들은 주민번호, 성병과 같은 진단명의 공개나 과거 병력이 민감하게 반응하여 개인의 프라이버시 침해를 우려하였다. 보건 전공계열 학생이 기타 계열의 학생보다 의학연구나 교육 공공목적에 정보제공의사가 높아 교과 학습을 통해 공공목적이나 의학연구에 있어서 정보제공의 중요성에 관한 인식이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 건강정보는 개인에게 있어서 매우 민감한 정보이지만 의학 발전이나 공중보건의 측면에서 적절한 정보의 활용 또한 고려되어야 한다. 다양한 개인정보 유출 피해가 증가하고 있으므로, 정보주체로서 개인정보보호 의식 함양을 위해 대학 교양교육과정 또는 정보관련 교과목에 개인정보보호 교육을 포함시킴으로써 개인정보보호에 대한 인식수준을 높이는 것이 필요하다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.16-29
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• 1992

1. Purpose of the study: This study was to investigate and analyse the career decision making patterns of students, which would enhance vocational guidance activities for the students. The specific purposes of the study are as follows. 1) To find how much the fisheries high school students are satisfied with the school. 2) To find out the factors which would influence the fisheries high school students in their career decision making. 3) To find out the person who plays the most important role in the career decision making of the students 4) To find out the patterns of behavior taken by the fisheries high school students in their career decision making. 2. Hypotheses: The following hypotheses were tested for this study. 1) There would be significant differences in the extent of school-satisfaction, depending on the class level and major. 2) There would be significant differences in the value criterion with which the fisheries high school students make decisions on their careers, depending on the grades, majors, and the levels of school-satisfaction. 3) There would be significant differences in the human factors which affect their decision-making on their career, depending on the class levels, majors, and the levels of school satisfaction. 4) There would be significant differences in the patterns of behavior they take when they make decisions on their careers depending on the grades, majors and the levels of school satisfaction. 3. Methods of the study: For the verification of the above hypotheses, a questionaire was developed by the researcher, and the questionaire was answered by the total 440 students from three fisheries high schools, located in the rural and urban areas, out of 8 fisheries high schools in Korea. The questionaire was composed of two major parts: school-satisfaction (10 items) and career decision making patterns (39 items). The career decision-making patterns include 16 value criterion items, 10 human category items, and 13 behavior category items. 4. Results of the study: 1) School satisfaction; There was no significant difference in school satisfaction depending on the class level and major. 2) Value criteria; a) Almost of the fisheries high school students think that the potential for advancement, job security, and salary are important factors for their job. b) The seafarer-students rated the salary, prestige of the occupation and leadership to be important than the nonseafarer-students. The nonseafarer-students rated the stabilization of their livelihood and opportunity to use their creative ideas than the seafarer-students. c) The students unsatisfied with their school emphasize the working environment, variety of work duties and leisure more than the satisfied ones. 3) Human factors: a) The fisheries high school students are affected most by their homeroom teachers, major teachers and their parents, but they are less influenced by their counselor. b) The seniors are more affected by their friends or classmates than the freshmen, and especially seafarer-students are more affected by major teachers. c) The persons, who are working in the occupation they are interested in, exert more influence on unsatisfied students than class-teachers do. 4) Behavior patterns; a) Most of them want test their abilities. b) The nonseafarer-students and seniors tend to depend on their own intuitions. c) The seafarer-students, the freshmen, and the satisfied with their school tend to discuss with other persons, and the unsatisfied tend to be influenced by the information that they collect for themselves.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2019

본 연구는 황색점착트랩의 설치각도에 따른 해충의 유인특성을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 고설재배 딸기농장에서 황색점착트랩을 수직(단면), 수평 앞면 및 뒷면, 45도 앞면 및 뒷면 등 5개 각도처리로 설치하고 유인된 해충수를 조사하였다. 총채벌레류(꽃노랑총채벌레 우점)와 뿌리파리류(작은뿌리파리 우점)의 경우 45도 윗면, 수직, 수평 윗면은 45도 뒷면이나 수평 뒷면보다 많은 수가 유인되었다. 매미충류(괴테애매미충)는 수직 또는 45도 위면 트랩에서 통계적으로 많은 수가 유살되었고 전체적으로 45도 뒷면, 수평 윗면이나 뒷면은 적은 수가 유살되었다. 진딧물류(목화진딧물 우점)와 가루이류(딸기가루이 우점)는 발생밀도가 낮은 관계로 뚜렷한 경향이 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.68-83
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• 2012

This study suggests a Korean fashion design education model through a comparison of the fashion design curriculum and education systems in the USA, Europe, and Korea. For this, a case study of fashion design curriculum and education systems in the USA was performed with literature reviews about education methodology and design process to develop creativity, following the prior study, A Comparative Study on Fashion Design in Europe and Korea. For the case study, 12 superior fashion design education institutions in the USA were chosen from fashionista (N.Y.) and the goals, the emphases, the constitution of the online curriculum of each undergraduate fashion design course were examined. As a result of this study, Korean fashion design education model (1+2.5+0.5 model), was proposed by integrating the education systems of the USA and Europe, as follow: First, Korean fashion design education institutions need to be characterized and the departments/majors should be gradually specialized by the major. Second, foundation courses prior to undergraduate courses or during the 1st year should be established to result in a multi- disciplinary basic education. Third, a project based major needs to be performed that connects fashion design subjects with their related subjects for 2 and a half years as of the $2^{nd}$ year. These projects can be progressed by problem-solving design process of problem-identification and brainstorming-research, analysis-design concept-design ideation, selection-design development, implementation-critical evaluation and solutions. Fourth, collaborative projects or integrated courses with related Liberal Arts or other art and design majors should lead to muliti-discilplinary education. Fifth, the chance of increased active industry-academy collaboration and actual employment or enterprise can be facilitated by the establishment of only the courses related to domestic or international internships during the $2^{nd}$ semester of the $4^{th}$ year.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 Computational Thinking(CT)을 모든 대학생들에게 가르치기 위한 기초연구로 컴퓨터 비전공 초보학습자들이 CT 교육 초기에 겪는 어려움을 조사, 분석하여 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 최근 국내외적으로 CT를 기반으로 한 융합형 인재 양성의 중요성이 대두되면서 국내 대학에서도 CT 관련 강좌를 필수교양으로 채택하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 CT 교육의 도구로 스크래치를 활용하여 서울 소재 C대학에서 2014년 1, 2학기 동안 교양강좌를 진행하고 각 수업내용에서 비전공 학습자들이 어떤 부분을 어려워하는지에 대해 조사, 분석하였다. 연구결과 CT 학습과정에서 비전공 초보학습자들은 변수, 리스트의 개념을 가장 어려워하며, 아이디어를 생각하고 구현하는 과정, 어떤 명령어를 선택해야 하는지에 대한 고민 순으로 어려워하는 것으로 나타났다. 학습에 대한 재미와 흥미는 self-프로그래밍 능력과 self-CT 역량에 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 학습자의 어려움을 감소시키는 요소로 활용할 수 있다. 또한, 스크래치와 같이 쉽고 직관적인 교육용프로그래밍 언어의 경우에도 명령어의 사용과 응용에 대한 적절한 학습 시간 제공을 고려하는 것이 필요하다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2015

본 연구는 대학의 특성을 반영한 전체 대학생 및 호텔관광경영 전공에 요구되는 역량범주를 확인함으로써 역량기반 대학 및 호텔관광경영 전공의 교육과정 프레임워크 재구축을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이러한 연구목적을 위하여 본 연구는 첫째, 핵심역량에 대한 이론적 실무적 선행연구의 검토에 기반하여 대학생의 핵심역량을 공통역량, 전공역량, 인성역량, 대학특성역량 등 4가지로 설정하고 둘째, 대학생을 대상으로 역량별 중요도와 성취도에 대한 설문으로 실증분석을 실시하여 본 연구에서 설정한 4가지 역량을 검증하였다. 셋째, 호텔관광경영 계열 진공과 기타 전공간 역량별 차이를 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 본 연구에서 설정한 4가지 역량범주가 타당하게 설정되었으며, 전공계열간 중요도, 역량수준, 교육적 요구가 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 호텔관광계열 전공이 기타 전공들에 비해 공통역량 및 인성역량의 중요도와 공통역량의 현 수준이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 분석되었다.