• Title/Summary/Keyword: ordered pair

Search Result 45, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

LEONARD PAIRS OF RACAH AND KRAWTCHOUK TYPE IN LB-TD FORM

  • Alnajjar, Hasan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.401-414
    • /
    • 2019
  • Let ${\mathcal{F}}$ denote an algebraically closed field with characteristic not two. Fix an integer $d{\geq}3$, let $Mat_{d+1}({\mathcal{F}})$ denote the ${\mathcal{F}}$-algebra of $(d+1){\times}(d+1)$ matrices with entries in ${\mathcal{F}}$. An ordered pair of matrices A, $A^*$ in $Mat_{d+1}({\mathcal{F}})$ is said to be LB-TD form whenever A is lower bidiagonal with subdiagonal entries all 1 and $A^*$ is irreducible tridiagonal. Let A, $A^*$ be a Leonard pair in $Mat_{d+1}({\mathcal{F}})$ with fundamental parameter ${\beta}=2$, with this assumption there are four families of Leonard pairs, Racah, Hahn, dual Hahn, Krawtchouk type. In this paper we show from these four families only Racah and Krawtchouk have LB-TD form.

A Preprocessing Algorithm for Efficient Lossless Compression of Gray Scale Images

  • Kim, Sun-Ja;Hwang, Doh-Yeun;Yoo, Gi-Hyoung;You, Kang-Soo;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.2485-2489
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a new preprocessing scheme to replace original data of gray scale images with particular ordered data so that performance of lossless compression can be improved more efficiently. As a kind of preprocessing technique to maximize performance of entropy encoder, the proposed method converts the input image data into more compressible form. Before encoding a stream of the input image, the proposed preprocessor counts co-occurrence frequencies for neighboring pixel pairs. Then, it replaces each pair of adjacent gray values with particular ordered numbers based on the investigated co-occurrence frequencies. When compressing ordered image using entropy encoder, we can expect to raise compression rate more highly because of enhanced statistical feature of the input image. In this paper, we show that lossless compression rate increased by up to 37.85% when comparing results from compressing preprocessed and non-preprocessed image data using entropy encoder such as Huffman, Arithmetic encoder.

  • PDF

COUPLED COINCIDENCE POINT RESULTS FOR GENERALIZED SYMMETRIC MEIR-KEELER CONTRACTION ON PARTIALLY ORDERED METRIC SPACES WITH APPLICATION

  • Deshpande, Bhavana;Handa, Amrish
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-98
    • /
    • 2017
  • We establish a coupled coincidence point theorem for generalized compatible pair of mappings $F,G:X{\times}X{\rightarrow}X$ under generalized symmetric Meir-Keeler contraction on a partially ordered metric space. We also deduce certain coupled fixed point results without mixed monotone property of $F:X{\times}X{\rightarrow}X$. An example supporting to our result has also been cited. As an application the solution of integral equations are obtain here to illustrate the usability of the obtained results. We improve, extend and generalize several known results.

EXISTENCE OF COINCIDENCE POINT UNDER GENERALIZED NONLINEAR CONTRACTION WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Deshpande, Bhavana;Handa, Amrish;Thoker, Shamim Ahmad
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.333-354
    • /
    • 2016
  • We present coincidence point theorem for g-non-decreasing mappings satisfying generalized nonlinear contraction on partially ordered metric spaces. We show how multidimensional results can be seen as simple consequences of our unidimensional coincidence point theorem. We also obtain the coupled coincidence point theorem for generalized compatible pair of mappings $F,G:X^2{\rightarrow}X$ by using obtained coincidence point results. Furthermore, an example and an application to integral equation are also given to show the usability of obtained results. Our results generalize, modify, improve and sharpen several well-known results.

ON OPTIMALITY OF GENERALIZED OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH OPERATOR AND EXISTENCE OF (Tη; ξθ)-INVEX FUNCTIONS

  • Das, Prasanta Kumar
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-102
    • /
    • 2017
  • The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a pair new class of primal and dual problem associated with an operator. We prove the sufficient optimality theorem, weak duality theorem and strong duality theorem for these problems. The equivalence between the generalized optimization problems and the generalized variational inequality problems is studied in ordered topological vector space modeled in Hilbert spaces. We introduce the concept of partial differential associated (PDA)-operator, PDA-vector function and PDA-antisymmetric function to show the existence of a new class of function called, ($T_{\eta};{\xi}_{\theta}$)-invex functions. We discuss first and second kind of ($T_{\eta};{\xi}_{\theta}$)-invex functions and establish their existence theorems in ordered topological vector spaces.

A Design for Optimal Models of Inventory-Distribution System with Back-Ordered Case (부재고를 갖는 재고.수송시스템의 최적모형설계)

  • 우태희;조남호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.43
    • /
    • pp.25-36
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to structure a new integrated model that can minimize the total cost for the transportation and inventory systems between m origin points, where origin i has a supply of a commodity, such as distribution centers or warehouses, and n destination points, where destination j requires the commodity. In this case, demands of the destination points are assumed random variables which have a known probability distribution. We will find optimal distribution centers which transport the commodity to the destination points and suggest optimal inventory policy to the selected distribution center which find the optimal pair $$ and safety stock level that minimize total cost with back-ordered case. This new model is formulated as a 0-1 nonlinear integer programming problem. To solve the problem, this paper proposes heuristic computational procedures and program and provides numerical examples.

  • PDF

EXTENDED DIRECTED TRIPLE SYSTEMS WITH A GIVEN AUTOMORPHISM

  • Cho, Chung-Je;Han, Yong-Hyeon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.355-373
    • /
    • 2004
  • An extended directed triple system of order v, denoted by EDTS(v), is a pair (V, (equation omitted)) where V is a v-set and (equation omitted) is a set of transitive triples of elements of V such that every ordered pair of elements of V is contained in exactly one member of (equation omitted). We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of cyclic EDTS(v)s, and when k=1 or 2, we also obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of k-rotational EDTS(v)s.

COMMON COUPLED FIXED POINT THEOREM UNDER GENERALIZED MIZOGUCHI-TAKAHASHI CONTRACTION FOR HYBRID PAIR OF MAPPINGS GENERALIZED MIZOGUCHI-TAKAHASHI CONTRACTION

  • DESHPANDE, BHAVANA;HANDA, AMRISH
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-214
    • /
    • 2015
  • We establish a common coupled fixed point theorem for hybrid pair of mappings under generalized Mizoguchi-Takahashi contraction on a noncomplete metric space, which is not partially ordered. It is to be noted that to find coupled oincidence point, we do not employ the condition of continuity of any mapping involved therein. An example is also given to validate our results. We improve, extend and generalize several known results.

The Effect of Team Goal-setting on Team Performance Quantity and Trend (팀 목표설정 방법이 팀 수행 양과 팀 수행 경향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Zi-Young;Oah, She-Zeen
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study examined the relative effect of participative and assigned goal setting on team performance. Participants were 30 college students and their typing speed was tested. They were ordered on the basis of the typing speed and were divided into 15 pairs, with the members of each pair having similar typing speed. Members in each pair were randomly assigned to the two experimental conditions. Participants were asked to type materials provided by the experimenter for 20 days. The dependent variable was the number of words typed. The results showed that there was no significant difference in performance between the two conditions. The results also showed that the difference in trend between two conditions was not statistically significant.

  • PDF

Perceptibility and Acceptability Tests for the Quality Changes of Complex Images (복합 이미지에 대한 Perceptibility와 Acceptability 측정)

  • Kim Dong Ho;Park Seung Ok;Kim Hong Seok;Kim Yeon Jin
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.80-81
    • /
    • 2003
  • The psychophysical experiments were carried out by a panel of eleven observers on the image difference pairs displayed on the LCD (liquid crystal display)to quantify the quality changes of complex images imparted by the typical image processing operations. There were six different kinds of pairs according to their original image. The three types of visual tests performed were: pair-to-pair comparison of image differences for ordering the differences between images introduced by single or combination of image lightness change, contrast change, blurring, and sharpening, perceptibility and acceptability tests using ascending or descending series of image difference pairs ordered according to the size of their visual differences. (omitted)

  • PDF