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http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c180181

LEONARD PAIRS OF RACAH AND KRAWTCHOUK TYPE IN LB-TD FORM  

Alnajjar, Hasan (Department of Mathematics The University of Jordan)
Publication Information
Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society / v.34, no.2, 2019 , pp. 401-414 More about this Journal
Abstract
Let ${\mathcal{F}}$ denote an algebraically closed field with characteristic not two. Fix an integer $d{\geq}3$, let $Mat_{d+1}({\mathcal{F}})$ denote the ${\mathcal{F}}$-algebra of $(d+1){\times}(d+1)$ matrices with entries in ${\mathcal{F}}$. An ordered pair of matrices A, $A^*$ in $Mat_{d+1}({\mathcal{F}})$ is said to be LB-TD form whenever A is lower bidiagonal with subdiagonal entries all 1 and $A^*$ is irreducible tridiagonal. Let A, $A^*$ be a Leonard pair in $Mat_{d+1}({\mathcal{F}})$ with fundamental parameter ${\beta}=2$, with this assumption there are four families of Leonard pairs, Racah, Hahn, dual Hahn, Krawtchouk type. In this paper we show from these four families only Racah and Krawtchouk have LB-TD form.
Keywords
Leonard pair; Askey-Wilson relation; Racah polynomial; Hahn polynomial; dual Hahn polynomial; Krawtchouk polynomial;
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