• Title/Summary/Keyword: noninformative prior

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Derivation of the Fisher Information Matrix for 4-Parameter Generalized Gamma Distribution Using Mathematica

  • Park, Tae Ryong
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2014
  • Fisher information matrix plays an important role in statistical inference of unknown parameters. Especially, it is used in objective Bayesian inference where we calculate the posterior distribution using a noninformative prior distribution, and also in an example of metric functions in geometry. To estimate parameters in a distribution, we can use the Fisher information matrix. The more the number of parameters increases, the more its matrix form gets complicated. In this paper, by using Mathematica programs we derive the Fisher information matrix for 4-parameter generalized gamma distribution which is used in reliability theory.

On the Development of Probability Matching Priors for Non-regular Pareto Distribution

  • Lee, Woo Dong;Kang, Sang Gil;Cho, Jang Sik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we develop the probability matching priors for the parameters of non-regular Pareto distribution. We prove the propriety of joint posterior distribution induced by probability matching priors. Through the simulation study, we show that the proposed probability matching Prior matches the coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense. A real data example is given.

Bayesian Model Selection in Weibull Populations

  • Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1123-1134
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    • 2007
  • This article addresses the problem of testing whether the shape parameters in k independent Weibull populations are equal. We propose a Bayesian model selection procedure for equality of the shape parameters. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian model selection procedure based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and a real example are provided.

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Bayesian Analysis for Burr-Type X Strength-Stress Model

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Ko, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we develop noninformative priors that are used for estimating the reliability of stress-strength system under the Burr-type X distribution. A class of priors is found by matching the coverage probabilities of one-sided Bayesian credible interval with the corresponding frequentist coverage probabilities. It turns out that the reference prior is a first order matching prior. The propriety of posterior under matching prior is provided. The frequentist coverage probabilities are given for small samples.

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Bayesian Test for the Difference of Exponential Guarantee Time Parameters

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2004
  • When X and Y have independent two parameter exponential distributions, we develop a Bayesian testing procedures for the equality of two location parameters. Under the noninformative prior, we propose a Bayesian test procedures for the equality of two location parameters using fractional Bayes factor and intrinsic Bayes factor. Simulation study and some real data examples are provided.

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Bayesian estimation for Rayleigh models

  • Oh, Ji Eun;Song, Joon Jin;Sohn, Joong Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.875-888
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    • 2017
  • The Rayleigh distribution has been commonly used in life time testing studies of the probability of surviving until mission time. We focus on a reliability function of the Rayleigh distribution and deal with prior distribution on R(t). This paper is an effort to obtain Bayes estimators of rayleigh distribution with three different prior distribution on the reliability function; a noninformative prior, uniform prior and inverse gamma prior. We have found the Bayes estimator and predictive density function of a future observation y with each prior distribution. We compare the performance of the Bayes estimators under different sample size and in simulation study. We also derive the most plausible region, prediction intervals for a future observation.

Bayesian Prediction Inferences for the Burr Model Under the Random Censoring (랜덤중단(中斷)된 Burr모형(模型)에서 베이지안 예측추론(豫測推論))

  • Sohn, Joong-K.;Ko, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.4
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1993
  • Using a noninformative prior and a gamma prior, the Bayesian predictive density and the prediction intervals for a future observation or the p-th order statistic of n' future observations from the Burr distribution have been obtained. In additions, we examine the sensitivities of the results to the choice of model.

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Bayesian Testing for the Equality of Two Inverse Gaussian Populations with the Fractional Bayes Factor

  • Ko, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2005
  • We propose the Bayesian testing for the equality of two independent Inverse Gaussian population means using the fractional Bayesian factors suggested by O' Hagan(1995). As prior distribution for the parameters, we assumed the noninformative priors. In order to investigate the usefulness of the proposed Bayesian testing procedures, the behaviors of the proposed results are examined via real data analysis.

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Instrinsic Priors for Testing Two Exponential Means with the Fractional Bayes Factor

  • Kim, Seong W.;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2000
  • This article addresses the Bayesian hypothesis testing for the comparison of two exponential mans. Conventional Bayes factors with improper non-informative priors are into well defined. The fractional Byes factor(FBF) of O'Hagan(1995) is used to overcome such as difficulty. we derive proper intrinsic priors, whose Bayes factors are asymptotically equivalent to the corresponding FBFs. We demonstrate our results with three examples.

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Bayes Estimation of Component Steady-State Availability (Component Steady-State Availabilty 의 Bayes 추정)

  • 박춘일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a class of Bayes estimation of component steady-state availability . Throughout this paper, we will denote the mean time between failure and the mean time between repair by MTBF and MTBR respectively. In section 2 , we investigated Bayes estimation of the steady-state availability for noninformative prior density function and in section 3, we compute Bayes estimation for conjugate prior density function.

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