• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-local conditions

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무차원 동영향 함수를 이용한 자유단 경계를 가진 임의 형상 평판의 진동해석 : 직선 및 곡선 경계가 혼합된 경우 (Free Vibration Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped Plates with Free Edges Using Non-dimensional Dynamic Influence Functions: the case that straight and curved boundaries are mixed)

  • 최장훈;강상욱
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2005
  • Free Vibration Analysis using Non-dimensional Dynamic Influence Function (NDIF) is extended to arbitrarily shaped plates including polygonal plates. Since the corners of polygonal plates have indefinite normal directions and additional boundary conditions related to a twisting moment at a corner along with moment and shear force zero conditions, it is not easy to apply the NDIF method to polygonal plates wi th the free boundary condition. Moreover, owing to the fact that the local polar coordinate system, which has been introduced for free plates with smoothly varying edges, cannot be employed for the straight edges of the polygonal plates, a new coordinate system is required for the polygonal plates. These problems are solved by developing the new method of modifying a corner into a circular arc and setting the normal direction at the corner to an average value of normal direct ions of two edges adjacent to the corner. Some case studies for plates with various shapes show that the proposed method gives credible natural frequencies and mode shapes for various polygons that agree well with those by an exact method or FEM (ANSYS).

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Efficiency of Aggregate Data in Non-linear Regression

  • Huh, Jib
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2001
  • This work concerns estimating a regression function, which is not linear, using aggregate data. In much of the empirical research, data are aggregated for various reasons before statistical analysis. In a traditional parametric approach, a linear estimation of the non-linear function with aggregate data can result in unstable estimators of the parameters. More serious consequence is the bias in the estimation of the non-linear function. The approach we employ is the kernel regression smoothing. We describe the conditions when the aggregate data can be used to estimate the regression function efficiently. Numerical examples will illustrate our findings.

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An Investigation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Swirling Flow in a 180$^{\circ}$ Circular Section Bend with Uniform Heat Flux

  • Chang, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1520-1532
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    • 2003
  • An experiment was performed to obtain the local heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number in a circular duct with a 180$^{\circ}$ bend for Re=6 x 10$^4$, 8 x 10$^4$ and 1 x 10$\^$5/ under swirling flow and non-swirling flow conditions. The test tube with a circular section was made from stainless steel having a curvature ration of 9.4. Current heat flux of 5.11 kW/㎡ was applied to the test tube by electrical power and the swirling motion of air was produced by a tangential inlet to the pipe axis at 180$^{\circ}$. Measurements of local wall temperatures and the bulk mean temperatures of air were made at four circumferential positions at 16 stations. The wall temperatures showed a reduced distribution curve at the bend for the non-swirling flow, but this effect did not appear for the swirling flow. The Nusselt number distributions for the swirling flow, which was calculated from the measured wall and the bulk temperatures, were higher than that of the non-swirling flow. The average Nusselt number of the swirling flow increased by about 90-100%, compared to that of the non-swirling flow. The Nu/Nu$\_$DB/ values at the 90$^{\circ}$ station for non-swirling flow and swirling flow were approximately 2.5 and 4.8 at Re=6x10$^4$ respectively. The values agree well with Said's results for non-swirling flow.

CONTROLLABILITY OF SEMILINEAR NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL CONDITIONS

  • Kwun, Young-Chel;Park, So-Hyun;Park, Dong-Gun;Park, Jong-Seo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.245-257
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we find the sufficient conditions of controllability of semi-linear neutral functional differential evolution equations with non local conditions using by fractional power of operators and Sadovskii's fixed point theorem.

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일치하지 않는 경계를 갖는 분리된 시스템을 위한 계면 요소법 (Interface element method (IEM) for a partitioned system with non-matching interfaces)

  • 김현규
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2001
  • A novel method for non-matching interfaces on the boundaries of the finite elements in partitioned domains is presented by introducing interface elements in this paper. The interface element method (IEM) satisfies the continuity conditions exactly through interfaces without recourse to the Lagrange multiplier technique. The moving least square (MLS) approximation in the present study is implemented to construct the shape functions of the interface elements. Alignment of the boundaries of sub-domains in the MLS approximation and integration domains provides a consistent numerical integration due to one form of rational functions in an integration domain. The compatibility of displacements on the boundaries of the finite elements and the interface elements is always preserved in this method, and the completeness of the shape functions of the interface elements guarantees the convergence of numerical solutions. The numerical examples show that the interface element method is a useful tool for the analysis of a partitioned system and for a global-local analysis.

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원관 주위의 대류 열전달에서 경계조건에 대한 원주방향 열전도의 영향 (Effect of Circumferential Wall Heat Conduction on Boundary Conditions for Convection Heat Transfer from a Circular Tube in Cross Flow)

  • 이상봉;이억수;김시영
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2001
  • With uniform heat generation from the inner surface of the cylindrical heater placed in a cross flow boundary condition, heat flow that is conducted along the wall of the heater creates a non-isothermal surface temperature and non-uniform heat flux distribution. In the present investigation, the effects of circumferential wall heat conduction on convection heat transfer is investigated for the case of forced convection around horizontal circular tube in cross flow of air. The wall conduction number which can be deduced from the governing energy equation should be used to express the effect of circumferential wall heat conduction. It is demonstrated that the circumferential wall heat conduction influences local Nusselt numbers of one-dimensional and two-dimensional solutions.

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Local damage detection of a fan blade under ambient excitation by three-dimensional digital image correlation

  • Hu, Yujia;Sun, Xi;Zhu, Weidong;Li, Haolin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2019
  • Damage detection based on dynamic characteristics of a structure is one of important roles in structural damage identification. It is difficult to detect local structural damage using traditional dynamic experimental methods due to a limited number of sensors used in an experiment. In this work, a non-contact test stand of fan blades is established, and a full-field noncontact test method, combined with three-dimensional digital image correlation, Bayesian operational modal analysis, and damage indices, is used to detect local damage of a fan blade under ambient excitation without use of baseline information before structural damage. The methodology is applied to detect invisible local damage on the fan blade. Such a method has a seemingly high potential as an alternative to detect local damage of blades with complex high-precision surfaces under extreme working conditions because it is a noncontact test method and can be used under ambient excitation without human participation.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A DIFFUSIVE FOOD WEB CONSISTING OF A PREY AND TWO PREDATORS

  • Shi, Hong-Bo
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.1827-1840
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    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with the positive steady states of a diffusive Holling type II predator-prey system, in which two predators and one prey are involved. Under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, the local and global asymptotic stability of the spatially homogeneous positive steady state are discussed. Moreover, the large diffusion of predator is considered by proving the nonexistence of non-constant positive steady states, which gives some descriptions of the effect of diffusion on the pattern formation.

EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF A CLASS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Nguyen, Sinh Bay;Le, Van Hien;Hieu, Trinh
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.851-864
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    • 2017
  • The problems of global and local exponential stability analysis of a class of nonlinear non-autonomous difference equations in Banach spaces are studied in this paper. By a novel comparison technique, new explicit exponential stability conditions are derived. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.

Analysis of boundary conditions effects on vibration of nanobeam in a polymeric matrix

  • Belmahi, Samir;Zidour, Mohamed;Meradjah, Mustapha;Bensattalah, Tayeb;Dihaj, Ahmed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제67권5호
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we investigate the vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymeric matrix using nonlocal elasticity theories with account arbitrary boundary conditions effects. A Winkler type elastic foundation is employed to model the interaction of nanobeam and the surrounding elastic medium. Influence of all parameters such as nonlocal small-scale effects, Winkler modulus parameter, vibration mode and aspect ratio of nanobeam on the vibration frequency are analyzed and discussed. The mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes and polymer matrix are treated and an analytical solution is derived using the governing equations of the nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam models. Solutions have been compared with those obtained in the literature and The results obtained show that the non-dimensional natural frequency is significantly affected by the small-scale coefficient, the vibrational mode number and the elastic medium.