• Title/Summary/Keyword: neutral line

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Advanced Control of Three-Phase Four-Wire Inverters using Feedback Linearization under Unbalanced and Nonlinear Load Conditions (불평형 비선형 부하시 궤환선형화 기법을 이용한 3상 4선식 인버터의 제어 성능 개선)

  • Vo, Nguyen Qui Tu;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a feedback linearization control is proposed to regulate the output voltages of a three-phase four-wire inverter under the unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions. First, the nonlinear model of system including the output LC filters is derived in the d-q-0 synchronous reference frame. Then, the system is linearized by the multi-input multi-output feedback linearization. The tracking controllers for d-q-0-components of three-phase line-to-neutral load voltages are designed by linear control theory. The experimental results have shown that the proposed control method gives the good performance in response to the load conditions.

A methodology for XML documentation of the structural calculation document to build database supporting safety management of infrastructures (사회기반시설물 안전관리 지원 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 구조계산서의 XML 문서화 방법론)

  • Kim, Bong-Geun;Park, Sang-Il;Lee, Jin-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 2007
  • A methodology for XML documentation of the structural calculation document is presented to support manipulation of the design information on the internet. The text file format is chosen as a neutral format because it can be easily translated from office documents generated from engineering practice. The first word of each line is compared with the reserved numbering groups, and relative levels among the lines are defined to generate the hierarchically structured XML document of the text file. The demonstration subjected to sample general documents and structural calculation documents shows that the prototype application module based on the developed methodology can be adopted to build the database of design information which supports the safety management of infrastructures.

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The Exchange of Feature Data Among CAD Systems Using XML (CAD 시스템간의 형상정보 교환을 위한 XML 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 박승현;최의성;정태형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • The exchange of model design data among heterogeneous CAD systems is very difficult because each CAD system has different data structures suitable for its own functions. STEP represents product information in a common computer-interpretable form that is required to remain complete and consistent when the product information is needed to be exchanged among different computer systems. However, STEP has complex architecture to represent point, line, curve and vectors of element. Moreover it can't represent geometry data of feature based models. In this study, a structure of XML document that represents geometry data of feature based models as neutral format has been developed. To use the developed XML document, a converter also has been developed to exchange modules so that it can exchange feature based data models among heterogeneous CAD systems. Developed XML document and Converter have been applied to commercial CAD systems.

Development and test of Prototype water-jet Propulsion boat (Water jet propulsion system 모형의 개발 및 시험)

  • Son Yeong Rak;Lee Jeong Su;Choe U Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2004
  • Water jet propulsion system has high efficiency on middle to high speed, and it provides better safety than conventional screw propeller because it has not projected propeller and rudder. So many leisure boat and high-speed ferries use this propulsion system. We developed water-jet propulsion unit for small planning boat, and launched that in the boat, after that we tested water-jet unit in the lake. As a result, we certify heat dissipation at the bearing housing and reverse duct's shape for neutral position are important at the design, and alignment water-jet unit and keel line are important at the launching, and ship's resistance performance and jet's propulsion performance also are needed to consideration.

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Analysis on the quenching characteristics of transformer type SFCL with neutral line for protection in the power system (전력계통내 사고방지용 변압기형 초전도 한류기의 중성선에 따른 퀜치특성 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Lee, Ju-Hyoung;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Chung, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2008
  • 초전도 한류기의 용량증대를 위해서는 초전도 소자의 직 병렬 연결이 필요하다. 저항형 초전도 한류기는 초전도 소자의 불균형 퀜치로 인해 초전도 소자의 전력분담이 불안정하다. 변압기형 초전도 한류기는 2차측 코일과 초전도 소자 2개를 중성선을 이용하여 직 병렬로 연결하였다. 중선선 연결을 통해 사고전류에 따른 초전도 소자의 퀜치 특성이 개선되었다. 초전도 소자의 동시 ��치는 전력 부담을 각 소자에 동일하게 부담시킴으로서 한 소자에 편중되는 것을 방지한다. 또한 전압분배도 동일하게 할 수 있게 된다. 결론적으로 변압기형 초전도 한류기의 용량증대를 위해서는 2차측 코일과 초전도 소자 사이에 중선선 연결을 함으로써 그 답을 얻을 수 있다.

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Substantiation-Distribution line Construction and Analysis of the Lightning Influence of Neutral wire Combined as a Overhead Ground wire (가공지선과 중성선을 겸용하는 실증 배전선로 구축 및 낙뢰 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kim, Do-Young;Park, Yong-Beom;Kwon, Sin-Won;Gil, Gyoung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2103-2104
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 이론적, 실험적 분석의 경험을 토대로 가공지선과 중성선을 겸용하는 실증 배전선로를 구성하고자 한다. 이를 위해 가공지선과 중성선을 겸용하는 선로를 제안하고 실증적 규모에서 가공지선과 중성선을 겸용하는 선로의 효율성을 입증하기 위해 실증 배전선로를 구성하여 운영하였으며, 선로 구조에 따른 낙뢰영향 및 중성선의 설치 위치 변경에 따른 효과를 비교 분석한다. 이에 충북 청원군 형동리 일대에 가공지선과 중성선을 겸용하는 실증 배전선로를 구성하여 운영하였으며 낙뢰카운터기를 설치하여 운영기간 동안 낙뢰 차폐효과를 분석하였다.

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Transferred Voltages on LV sides in Multigrounded Neutral during Line to Ground Fault (지락고장시 중성선 전위상승에 따른 저압기기 스트레스 전압)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Park, Chang-Ho;Lee, Byung-Sung;Kim, Kyoung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2160-2161
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    • 2011
  • IEC 61936의 저압기기 허용 상용주파 과전압에 대하여 선로의 지락고장시 고장전류의 분류 효과 및 등가회로를 이용하여 수학적 계산식을 도출하고 EMTP를 이용하여 모의를 수행하였다. 또한 시험선로를 이용하여 실증시험을 수행하여 실제 고장현상을 검토하였다. 현재 배전계통의 접지수준은 기준을 충분히 만족하고 있으므로 다양한 사례 연구를 통하여 접지기준의 개정을 검토할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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A New Single-Phase Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel DC-Link Inverter

  • Ahmed, Mahrous;Hendawi, Essam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1504-1512
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new single-phase asymmetrical cascaded multilevel DC-link inverter. The proposed inverter comprises two stages. The main stage of the inverter consists of multiple similar cells, each of which is a half-bridge inverter consisting of two switches and a single DC source. All cells are connected in a cascaded manner with a fixed neutral point. The DC source values are not made equal to increase the performance of the inverter. The second circuit is a folded cascaded H-bridge circuit operating at a line frequency. One of the main advantages of this proposed topology is that it is a modular type and can thus be extended to high stages without changing the configuration of the main stage circuit. Two control schemes, namely, low switching with selective harmonic elimination and sinusoidal pulse width modulation, are employed to validate the proposed topology. The detailed approach of each control scheme and switching pulses are discussed in detail. A 150W prototype of the proposed system is implemented in the laboratory to verify the validity of the proposed topology.

Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Polymorphism and Its Application in Mulberry Genome Analysis

  • Vijayan Kunjupillai
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2005
  • Molecular markers have increasingly been used in plant genetic analysis, due to their obvious advantages over conventional phenotypic markers, as they are highly polymorphic, more in number, stable across different developmental stages, neutral to selection and least influenced by environmental factors. Among the PCR based marker techniques, ISSR is one of the simplest and widely used techniques, which involves amplification of DNA segment present at an amplifiable distance in between two identical microsatellite repeat regions oriented in opposite direction. Though ISSR markers are dominant like RAPD, they are more stable and reproducible. Because of these properties ISSR markers have recently been found using extensively for finger printing, pohylogenetic analysis, population structure analysis, varietal/line identification, genetic mapping, marker-assisted selection, etc. In mulberry (Morus spp.), ISSR markers were used for analyzing phylogenetic relationship among cultivated varieties, between tropical and temperate mulberry, for solving the vexed problem of identifying taxonomic positions of genotypes, for identifying markers associated with leaf yield attributing characters. As ISSR markers are one of the cheapest and easiest marker systems with high efficiency in generating polymorphism among closely related varieties, they would play a major role in mulberry genome analysis in the future.

Human Hazard by Outdoor Electrical Facilities in Submerged Area (옥외 전기시설물 침수시 누설전류에 의한 인체영향)

  • 하태현;이현구;배정효;김대경
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2003
  • We show three-dimensional distribution of voltages resulted from the leakage current originated from outdoor electrical facilities in a submerged area. In case these facilities are grounded by the neutral line multiple grounding method, the existence of ungrounded electrical facilities can cause a disastrous effect on near-by passengers. In order to investigate this situation, we installed a real-scale test field for the experiment type I (for the leakage current path between a enclosure grounded electrical facility and another enclosure grounded one), and that for the experiment type II (for the leakage current path between a enclosure grounded electrical facility and another ungrounded one). For both cases, we carried out three-dimensional monitoring of the voltage distribution while varying additional conditions such as the exposure of the underground cables and the finishing of cable connection part. The result shows that a disastrous effect on human safety can arise from the leakage current without a pertinent measure for the construction and maintenance of outdoor electrical facilities.