• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.389-392
• /
• 1999

It is essential to estimate an effective inductance in a ground plane of muliti-layer IC package system in order to determine the simultaneous switching noise of the package. A new method to estimate the effective ground inductance in multi-layer IC package is presented. With the estimated ground plane inductance values, maximum switching noise variations according to the number of simultaneously switching drivers are investigated by developing a new SSN model. These results are verified by performing HSPICE simulation with the 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS technology.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.851-859
• /
• 2021

Small PWR can be used for power generation and heating. Considering that small PWR has the characteristics of flexible operating conditions and complex operating environment, the controller designed based on single power level is difficult to achieve the ideal control of small PWR in the whole range of core power range. To solve this problem, a flexible switching controller based on fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller is designed. Firstly, a core fuzzy multi-model suitable for full power range is established. Then, T-S fuzzy rules are designed to realize the flexible switching between fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller. Finally, based on the core power feedback principle, the core flexible switching control system of small PWR is established and simulated. The results show that the flexible switching controller can effectively control the core power of small PWR and the control effect has the advantages of both fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
• /
• pp.439-442
• /
• 2004

Timing delays due to VLSI circuit interconnects strongly depend on neighbor line switching patterns as well as input transition time. Considering both the input transition and input switching pattern, a new analytical timing delay model is developed by using the decoupling technique of transfer multi-coupled lines into an effective single line. The analytical timing delay model can determine the timing delay of multi-coupled lines accurately as well as rapidly. It is verified by using DSM-Technology ($0.1{\mu}m$ /low-k copper-based process) that the model has excellent agreement with the results of SPICE simulation.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1049-1052
• /
• 1998

A new simplified circuit model for the switching noise analysis of the complicated multi-layer IC package is developed. The current flowing mechanism on the ground and power planes of the package is simplified by using the dependent current soures and partial plane circuit model. The methodology is very cost-efficient as well as accurate. It is demonstrated that the nosie based on the simplified circuit model has an excellent agreement with that of the complicated full circuit model. However, the simplified model takes only 5 minutes for the switching noise simulation, while the full circuit model takes more than 4 hours.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
• /
• pp.106-109
• /
• 2008

Piecewise linear diode models are widely used for large-signal circuit analyses, especially power electronic circuit simulations. When using a piecewise linear diode model for simulation, a switching method to select a proper one among linear models is needed. The conventional switching method keeps the previous ON, OFF state information, and applies different switching conditions according to the state. However, this method has difficulties especially in extending to multi-piecewise linear models. This paper presents a switching method which appropriately divides the v-i plane into regions and select a linear model according to the region where the operating point(the voltage and the current of the diode) belongs. This switching method is easily extended to multi-Piecewise linear models. An example using the tableau analysis and the backward Euler integration is presented for verification.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.351-359
• /
• 2007

In this study, a hierarchical switching control scheme based on robust control theory is proposed for tracking control of vehicle longitudinal acceleration in the presence of large uncertainties. A model set consisting of four multiplicative-uncertainty models is set up, and its corresponding controller set is designed by the LMI approach, which can ensures the robust performance of the closed loop system under arbitray switching. Based on the model set and the controller set, a switching index function by estimating the system gain of the uncertainties between the plant and the nominal model is designed to determine when and which controller should be switched into the closed loop. After theoretical analyses, experiments have also been carried out to validate the proposed control algorithm. The results show that the control system has good performance of robust stability and tracking ability in the presence of large uncertainties. The response time is smaller than 1.5s and the max tracking error is about $0.05\;m/S^2$ with the step input.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.47-59
• /
• 1993

Recently, Broadband ISDN(B-ISDN) has received increased attention as a communication architecture which can support multimedia applications. Also, Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) is considered as a promising technique to transfer and switch various kinds of media, such as telephone speech, data and motion video. Comparisons among a variety of ATM switching systems which have already been proposed will provide quite useful information for the new ATM switching system design. To facilitate the comparison, we introduce the design requirements and classification criteria for the ATM switch, and propose a performance analysis model for the Banyan network which is the basic switching fabric of most multi-stage ATM switching systems. The model is based on the standard discrete-time Markov chain analysis and can be conveniently used for extensive Banyan network analysis. The computational results are also presented.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제62권9호
• /
• pp.1240-1248
• /
• 2013

This paper describes a switching-level operation analysis of BTB(Back-To-Back) converter for HVDC(high voltage DC) application based on MMC(modular multi-level converter). A switching-level operation analysis for BTB converter is very important to understand the converter operation in detail and check the voltage and current transients in each components. However, the development of switching-level simulation model for the actual size BTB Converter is very difficult because the MMC normally has more than 150 sub-modules for each arm. So, a switching level simulation model for the 11-level MMC-based BTB converter was developed with PSCAD/EMTDC software, which has 12 sub-modules for the positive arm and another 12 sub-modules for the negative arm. The DC-voltage balance algorithm, the circulating-current reduction algorithm, the harmonic reduction algorithm, and the redundancy operation algorithm were included in this simulation model. The developed simulation model can be utilized to analyze the MMC-based BTB converter for HVDC application in switching level and to develop the protection scheme for the MMC-based BTB converter for HVDC application.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.428-439
• /
• 2016

최근 온라인 상거래에서는 오프라인 상에서 어느 정도 이름이 알려진 쇼핑몰이 온라인 채널까지 동시에 운영하는 것이 보편화되어 있다. 이와 같은 멀티채널 상거래 상황에서 사용자의 온라인 상거래 지속사용의도를 분석하기 위해서는 오프라인 채널에서 발생된 신뢰가 온라인 구매행동에 미치는 영향을 분석할 필요가 있으며, 또한 온라인 채널에 대한 불확실성이 고려된 연구가 필요하다. 한편, 개인들이 가지고 있는 부정 감정은 멀티채널 상황 하에서 사용자 행위에 다양한 조절효과를 미치는 것으로 파악되지만, 이러한 개인의 부정감정이 충분히 반영된 연구가 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 멀티채널상황에서 오프라인 신뢰, 불확실성, 전환비용, 그리고 개인의 부정감정이 사용자 온라인 상거래 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 406부의 설문지를 분석한 결과 만족과 전환비용, 그리고 개인의 부정감정이 온라인 쇼핑몰에서의 구매경험자들의 지속구매의도에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 입증되었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.68-73
• /
• 2001

MPLS(Multi protocol Label Switching)는 Network Traffic 흐름의 속도를 높이고 관리하기 쉽게 하기 위한 표준 기술이다. MPLS는 정해진 Pack 열에 특정 경로를 설정하는 것에 관여하고, 각 Pack 내에는 라벨이 있어 Router 입장에서는 그 Pack을 전달할 노드의 주소를 확인하여 소요시간을 절약한다. MPLS는 IP, ATM및 프레임 릴레이 Network protocol 등과 같이 작동한다. MPLS는 Network OSI 참조모델과 함께 3Layer가 아닌 Switching을 하는 2Layer에서 대부분의 Pack이 전달되게 한다. MPLS는 Traffic을 빠르게 움직이게 하며, QoS를 위한 Network관리를 쉽게 한다. 이런 이유에 MPLS 기술은 더 많고 특정한 Traffic을 전송하기 시작한 Network로 채택될 유망한 기술로 기대되고 있다.