• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.40-52
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• 2021

DNS (Domain Name System) tunnels almost obscure the true network activities of users, which makes it challenging for the gateway or censorship equipment to identify malicious or unpermitted network behaviors. An efficient way to address this problem is to conduct a temporal-spatial analysis on the tunnel traffic. Nevertheless, current studies on this topic limit the DNS tunnel to those with a single protocol, whereas more than one protocol may be used simultaneously. In this paper, we concentrate on the refined identification of two protocols mixed in a DNS tunnel. A feature set is first derived from DNS query and response flows, which is incorporated with deep neural networks to construct a regression model. We benchmark the proposed method with captured DNS tunnel traffic, the experimental results show that the proposed scheme can achieve identification accuracy of more than 90%. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed scheme is the first to estimate the ratios of two mixed protocols in DNS tunnels.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.297-311
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• 2015

We present a robust and accurate boundary condition for pricing financial options that is a hybrid combination of the payoff-consistent extrapolation and the Dirichlet boundary conditions. The payoff-consistent extrapolation is an extrapolation which is based on the payoff profile. We apply the new hybrid boundary condition to the multi-dimensional Black-Scholes equations with a high correlation. Correlation terms in mixed derivatives make it more difficult to get stable numerical solutions. However, the proposed new boundary treatments guarantee the stability of the numerical solution with high correlation. To verify the excellence of the new boundary condition, we have several numerical tests such as higher dimensional problem and exotic option with nonlinear payoff. The numerical results demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed numerical scheme.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.381-384
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 폭렬방지용 합성섬유의 효과적인 투입방안 마련을 목적으로, 섬유혼입 프리믹스시멘트 결합재를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬방지 및 내화특성을 검토하였다. 내화시험 결과, 원주형 공시체의 폭렬은 W/C 15%의 수동투입에서 일부 박리 또는 파괴폭렬이 발생한 것을 제외하고 대부분 방지되었고, 전체적으로 섬유혼입 프리믹스시멘트는 폭렬방지 성능이 섬유 수동투입과 비교하여 동등 이상으로 우수하였으며, 결합재량이 많아 점성이 큰 고강도 콘크리트일수록 양호한 섬유의 분산성으로 폭렬방지에 더욱 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 섬유혼입 프리믹스시멘트 결합재를 사용한 기둥부재의 온도이력은 폭렬이 방지되어 철근이 노출되지 않으면 최외곽 철근의 온도가 내화성능기준의 평균온도 538$^{\circ}C$를 넘지 않는 것으로 나타나, 고강도 콘크리트의 내화기준을 만족하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 시멘트에 작용하는 아크릴 코폴리머의 화학반응을 통해 강한 점착성과 유연성을 가지는 친환경적인 폴리비닐아세테이트(PVAc)를 이용하여 수밀성을 향상시키는 복합공법의 가능성을 알아보고자 하였으며, 이를 위한 실험 방법으로 1차로 실리케아트계 침투성 방수제를 도포 한 후, 2차로 PVAc를 혼입한 모르타를 도포한 후에 부착강도 및 흡수량에 대한 특성을 검토하였다. 이 실험 결과를 토대로 하여 현장 적용을 위한 Mock-up 부재를 제작하였고, 이 시험 부재에 대하여 복합공법을 적용한 후 실내 시험과 동일한 성능을 검토하였다. 또한, 탄산화 및 염소 이온 침투저항성 평가를 실시하여 내구성이 취약한 환경에 적합한지 여부를 검토 하였다. 그 결과 PVAc를 이용한 복합공밥을 적용한 시험체가 수밀성능이 가장 우수하였으며, 부착강도 또한 우수한 성능을 나타내었다. 또한, 간이 Mock-up 부재에 대한 성능평가에서 실내 시험과 동일한 경향을 보였으며, 압축강도 시험결과 보강 효과를 발휘함을 알 수 있었다. 탄산화 및 염소 이온 침투저항성 내구 성능 평가에서 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내어 지하구조물 및 해양구조물 등과 같은 취약한 지역에 적용이 가능함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2014

양안식 3D 비디오의 효율적인 압축을 위해 다양한 기술들이 연구되었으며, 그 중 좌우영상으로 상이한 해상도의 영상을 사용하는 방식은 인간의 시각 시스템이 혼합 해상도의 양안식 영상을 높은 쪽 영상의 품질에 가깝게 인지하는 특성을 이용한 대표적인 비트레이트 절감 방식이다. 그러나 혼합 해상도 양안식 영상에서 좌우안 영상 해상도 차이가 일정 범위 이상일 경우 3D 영상의 품질 저하가 발생한다. 이에 다양한 연구에서 혼합 해상도 양안식 영상의 좌우해상도 차이에 따른 화질 저하 정도를 측정하려는 시도가 이루어졌으나, 기존 연구에서는 시청거리를 고려하지 않고 단순 좌우 영상의 크기만을 고려하여 실험하였으며 이에 각 연구별로 상이한 실험 결과가 도출되었다. 본 연구에서는 인간의 시각 시스템을 고려하여 최적 시청거리를 계산하고, 이에 기반하여 좌우영상 비율 별 주관적 화질평가를 수행하였다. 또한 실험 결과 분석을 통해 혼합 해상도 영상 기반의 고정 및 이동 융합형 3DTV 기술이 고품질 3D 서비스를 제공할 수 있음을 보인다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.3321-3330
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• 2012

The complexation characteristics of mixed [2 + 2'] calix[4]aryl derivatives (3 and 4) with alkali metal cations were investigated by the mPW1PW91 (hybrid HF-DF) calculation method. The total electronic and Gibbs free energies of the various complexes (cone, partial-cone, 1,2-alternate, and 1,3-alternate) of sodium and potassium cations with 3 and 4 were analyzed and compared. The structures of the endo- or exo-complexes of the alkali metal cation with the host 3 were optimized using the mPW1PW91/6-31G(d) method, followed by mPW1PW91/6-311+G(d) calculations. The structures of the endo- or exo-complexes of the alkali metal cation with the host 4 were optimized using the mPW1PW91/6-31G(d,p) method. The mPW1PW91 calculated relative energies of the various conformations of the free hosts (3 and 4) suggest that the cone conformers of 3 and 4 are the most stable. The mPW1PW91calculations also suggest that the complexation efficiencies of the sodium ion with hosts 3 and 4 are about 24 and 27 kcal/mol better than those of the potassium ion, respectively. These trends are in good agreement with the experimental results. The exo-complexation efficiencies of the sodium ion toward the conformers of hosts 3 and 4 are roughly 14 and 17 kcal/mol better than those for the endo-$Na^+$-complexes of 3 and 4, respectively. The exo-complexation of the cone isomer of 3 with cation could be confirmed by the differences of the diagnostic C=O bands in the free host and its complex's IR spectra.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.19-20
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to apply a test method that evaluates durability under wet environment rather than the strength of the material itself to reflect the environment of use and field conditions of silic acid powder applied waterproof material, and to prepare a foundation data for differentiated performance criteria through test verification.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.384-388
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• 2017

The effect of the mixing method on the characteristics of hybrid-structure W powder with nano and micro sizes is investigated. Fine $WO_3$ powders with sizes of ${\sim}0.6{\mu}m$, prepared by ball milling for 10 h, are mixed with pure W powder with sizes of $12{\mu}m$ by various mixing process. In the case of simple mixing with ball-milled $WO_3$ and micro sized W powders, $WO_3$ particles are locally present in the form of agglomerates in the surface of large W powders, but in the case of ball milling, a relatively uniform distribution of $WO_3$ particles is exhibited. The microstructural observation reveals that the ball milled $WO_3$ powder, heat-treated at $750^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in a hydrogen atmosphere, is fine W particles of ~200 nm or less. The powder mixture prepared by simple mixing and hydrogen reduction exhibits the formation of coarse W particles with agglomeration of the micro sized W powder on the surface. Conversely, in the powder mixture fabricated by ball milling and hydrogen reduction, a uniform distribution of fine W particles forming nano-micro sized hybrid structure is observed.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2020

Based on the trend of pluralization and globalization the collapse of national borders now is a manifestation of mixed and compromised cultures and societies. It is also emerging as a hybrid fashion in fashion. Hybrid fashion means creating a new image by mixing various cultures beyond the time and space. This study aims to analyze the current state of Chinese fashion design and present its direction by grasping the characteristics of hybrids in the works of rising Chinese fashion designers in the era of pluralization. The research method was literature review and empirical research. According to the selection criteria of new fashion designers, 6 new fashion designers of 5 fashion brands were selected and their total 458 points works were analyzed. The analysis results are as follows. First, most of the time trade-offs were 'past and present' trade-offs that express Chinese traditional culture and the image of the past with modern design. The trade-offs between 'present and future' is expressed by mixing print patterns, colors and light with fractal art. Second, spatial trade-offs was expressed in the way of expressing Chinese themes in the composition of western clothing, expressing the Western themes in oriental colors, and inspired by Japanese culture expressed by deconstructionism, Third, the gender mix mainly used dark embroidery on women's clothing, while the men's wear showed a delicate feminine charm with a surreal pattern on thin and transparent gauze fabric.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.1159-1163
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• 2006

Aluminum nanotube has been fabricated by a physical vapor deposition/atmospheric pressure injection using an anodic porous alumina film as a template. The pore external-, and inside diameters and the length of the aluminum nanotubes fabricated by this method are 60 nm, 35 nm and 2 $\mu$m, respectively. The structure of the fabricated aluminum nanotubes was examined by a kind of chemical treatment as extraction of copper on the cross-sectional area of these aluminum tubes in a mixed solution of $CuCl_2$ and HCl by difference of ionization tendency between aluminum and copper. The composition of the aluminum nanotube was identified by the two dimensional Hybrid Plasma Equipment Model (HPEM) employing the inductively coupled plasma.