• 대한공업교육학회지
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.122-143
• /
• 2014

이 연구는 기술사를 활용한 기술교육 프로그램의 개발과 그 적용 효과를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌고찰을 통해 기술사 프로그램을 개발하였고, 프로그램 적용 효과를 알아보기 위해 설문지, 사진 및 활동자료 등을 통한 양적 질적 실험 연구를 하였다. 연구의 설계는 Likert 척도에 의한 양적 자료 수집과 개방형 질문을 함께 포함하여 질적 자료를 수집하여 혼합모형설계(mixed-model design)를 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구결과 첫째, 기술사를 활용한 기술교육 프로그램은 12 주제로 이루어진 총 12차시의 학생용 교사용 프로그램을 개발하였다. 둘째, 초등학생을 대상으로 기술사를 활용한 기술교육 프로그램을 적용한 결과, 기술사 프로그램의 만족도에 대하여 '다음에 또 이러한 체험활동을 계속하고 싶습니까?(4.95)'라는 의견이 가장 높았으며, '실과 교과에 대한 인식이 좋아졌습니까?'라는 의견이 가장 낮았다. 전체적으로는 학생들의 체험활동 과제로 적절하고 다음에 이러한 활동을 하고 싶으나, 실과 교과의 인식의 개선은 상대적으로 낮았다. 이를 통하여 기술사를 활용한 기술교육 프로그램의 구성과 난이도, 만족도 등 전반적인 만족도가 높았다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 개방형 질문지를 통해 얻은 결과, 흥미로웠던 점은 카메라 옵스큐라로 그림 그리기가 13명으로 가장 많았으며, 재미있었던 점은 카메라를 직접 만들고 감광지를 이용하여 직접 사진을 찍어 인화하기가 16명으로 가장 많았으며, 더 알고 싶은 점은 현재의 DSLR 카메라의 제작원리를 알고 싶은 학생이 5명으로 가장 많았으며, 부족한 점은 현재 카메라의 기능과 사용방법을 알고 싶은 학생이 1명 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제41권5호
• /
• pp.391-400
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 COVID-19으로 인해 촉발된 원격 실험 수업에 대한 과학교육 전문가들의 인식을 조사하였다. 2021년 상반기에 물리교육, 화학교육, 생물교육, 지구과학교육 전문가 총 10인에 대한 반구조화된 질적 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 과학교육 전문가들은 우선 원격 실험 수업을 예비교사교육의 일환으로서 이해하였으며 이를 통하여 기존에 관습적으로 진행되어 왔던 실험 교육의 목적을 재인식하게 되었다고 응답하였다. COVID-19으로 인한 원격 수업 실험의 현실에 관하여는 우선 핸즈온 경험의 부족으로 인한 학습 결손, 교수자 및 학습자의 상호작용 감소 우려, 교수자의 업무량 증가가 언급되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 과학교육 전문가들은 원격 실험 수업의 적응적 실행 경험을 통해 이를 개선하기 위한 구체적인 방안들을 제시하기도 하였으며, 포스트 코로나 시대의 과학교육의 방향성을 제안하였다. 이에 연구자들은 원격 실험 수업을 핸즈온 수업의 미비한 방식이라기보다는 마인즈온 수업의 보완된 방식으로 이해할 때 이를 더 나은 형태로 설계 및 실행할 수 있는 가능성이 열릴 수 있다고 제안하고, 이와 관련한 추후 연구 주제를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 원격 실험 수업을 과학교육학의 관점에서 보다 심도 있게 이해할 수 있는 단서를 제공한다는 의의를 지닌다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.257-273
• /
• 2008

This study examined the development of children's theory of mind by types of false-belief tasks and various mental states. Seventy six 3-, 4-, 5- and 6-year olds were asked to infer others' minds or choose other's behaviors. Ten tasks, including two picture book tasks, were used to tap the children's understanding of various mental states. Results showed that children did well in their understanding of diverse perception and desire, but they did poorly in emotional inference based on false-belief, and second order false-belief. Children performed better in picture book tasks than in classical tasks for the understanding of false-belief and false-belief based emotion.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제6호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2000

This paper will examine the way Philip Larkin as a modern poet views unfavorable but inescapable past experiences with ambivalent attitudes. Larkin has written poems which concern the matters of time, aging, and death. Out of these related themes, the past has offered one major subject for Larkin's poems. Those poems on his personal experiences, coming out of his deep interest in the past and in the relationship the past has with his present and future life, reveal much of the poet's personality. Because of Larkin's conflicting attitudes towards past life, however, the poems about his past create both ambivalence and attraction in the readers' minds. The unusual restraint of emotion and conflict revealed in the poems about past life render rare modern lyrics that are unlike exuberant romantic poems.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.279-290
• /
• 2013

Presently, there has been growing interests in using mathematics' history in teaching mathematics [Katz, V. & Tzanakis, C. (Eds.) (2011). Recent Developments on Introducing a Historical Dimension in Mathematics Education. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America]. Thus, this article introduces some work of scholars from ancient East Indian culture like Bhaskara (AD 1114-1185) and Arabic culture such as Ibn Qurrah (AD 9th c) that are related to Pythagoras Theorem. In addition, some Babylonian creative works related to Pythagorean triples found in a tablet known as 'Plimpton 322', and an application of the Pythagorean Theorem found in another tablet named 'Yale Tablet' are presented. Applications of computer animation of dissection Motion Operations concept in 2D and 3D using dynamic software like Geometer's-Sketchpad and Cabri-II-and-3D. Nowadays, creative minds are attracted by the recent stampede in the advances of technological applications in visual literacy; consequently, innovative environments that would help young students, gifted or not, acquiring meaningful conceptual understanding would immerge.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2008

This study aims to construct the design competence by means of a topological approach. To this end, the linguistic concept of 'competence and performance' in Chomskian sense is borrowed and applied to the study. The usability of this method is then tested against the sample apartment plans from Gangnam-gu area in Seoul, and it is found that this enabled a middle-ground approach to a more productive grammar that overcomes the limits in Glassie's and Stiny's grammar systems. Through a series of analyses on the sample plans, it could be clarified that there appear classificatory levels in the competence that controls the planning of the building, zoning of the unit, and layout of LDK combination. At the end, it is evaluated that the generative grammar, constructed in this research, is the possible world in designers' minds, and this retrospective remodelling of the architectural competence could illuminate the 'design decision flow' that generates the sample plans.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.177-194
• /
• 2012

What strategies are used to help students understand quadratic functions in mathematics classroom? In specific, how does Chinese teacher highlight a connection between algebraic representation and graphic representation? From October to November 2009, an experienced teacher classroom was observed. It was found that when students started learning a new type of quadratic function in lessons, the teacher used two different teaching strategies for their learning: (1) Eliciting students to plot the graphs of quadratic functions with pointwise approaches, and then construct the function image in their minds with global approaches; and (2) Presenting a specific mathematical problem, or introducing conception to elicit students to conjecture, and then encouraging them to verify it with appoint approaches.

• 산학경영연구
• /
• 제6권
• /
• pp.153-179
• /
• 1993

The main purpose of this study is to suggest the new strategic management model for the future successful company. The new model consists of the following structure. First, to identify the object dimension. The upper object is to satisfy the customers needs. And the lower object is to satisfy the workers needs. Second, to identify the external enviromental problems dimensions. There are five dimensions. They are ethical responsinilities, government-business alliances, collaboration amongst competitors, innovative invester-company relations, and globalization of enterprise. Third, to identify the internal enviromental problems dimensions. There are two dimensions. They are new organizational forms and integrated subcultures. Fourth, to find the solution for the above dimensions. The solution is as follow. All the managers and workers must have business reengineering minds and apply the complexity management. And the company should construct the strategic information systems.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.303-313
• /
• 2010

As more and more the social environment change, the companies try to improve industrial structure. The role of enterprise changed direction from position power to communication power. Social contributed activity - representative of social responsible activities in companies - is means of communication with the community and new marketing strategy. The most important element of successful social contributed activity is member's volunteering minds. Volunteer mind based on practical behavioral philosophy. This is right people for company. In this paper, we discussed company social responsibility and suggested standard guide line for voluntary record reflection when the company hire new employees.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.193-200
• /
• 2008

In this study, an innovative computer support has been suggested to improve differential perception of the students. Research has been conducted on a calculus class which has 35 students. A semi-structured interview has been reported in the study. By this interview, it was tried to make differential concept more understandable by using Micro Soft Excel component of the well-known MS Office software. By this aim, students have been asked to integrate a simple function by using MS Excel. At the end of the study, it was observed that differential concept made more sense in students' minds than previous.