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Reverse effects of electroacupuncture on xylazine analgesia in goats (염소의 xylazine 진정(鎭靜)에 대한 전침자극(電針刺戟)의 길항효과(拮抗效果))

  • Seo, Kang-moon;Yoon, Jung-hee;Cheong, Jong-tae;Chang, Kwang-ho;Nam, Tchi-chou
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 1992
  • This study was performed to investigate the reverse effects of Jen Chung electroacupuncture at 10 and 30 min after xylazine administration(0.1mg/kg) in goats. In the group of electroacupuncture at 30 min after xylazine administration, MAT and MWT were markedly shorter than in control and in 10 min after xylazine administration. The RR intervals were continuously increased in control and in the group of electroacupuncture at 10 min after xylazine administration, but in the group of electroacapuncture at 30 min after xylazine administration significantly reduced from about 45 min. The frequency(cps) of EEG was recovered to normal pattern after 90 min in the group of electroacupuncture at 30 min after xylazine administration, but considerably delayed in control and in the group of electroacupuncture at 10 min. Respiratory rates tended to be somewhat decreased and then gradually increased in all groups. In control, there were shown cycloapneustic respirations but no in the electroacupuncture groups. It was turned out to be that the electroacupuncture stimulation of Jen Chung at 30 min after xylazine administration was effective for the reverse of the xylazine analgesia.

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The corrosion of the opaque zone induced under stress oscillation in PET film (PET 필름에서 응력 진동으로 유도된 불투명 존의 부식)

  • 이종영;윤석영;박찬영;박성수
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2000
  • The film-type specimen of poly ethylene terephthalate (PET) was stepwise elongated under tension with various speed range of about 0.5~500 mm/min, and then the necking behavior during its plastic deformation was observed. When elongated at the speed range of about 20~100 mm/min, stress oscillation was apparently occurred in the stress-strain curve. When elongated at the speed range of about 200~500 mm/min, stress oscillation was not did. The transparent/opaque zone and cross-section area in the specimen elongated at the speed of about 50 mm/min were examined using the optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The corrosion characteristic of the specimen elongated at the speed of about 50 mm/min in 3.8 M NaOH alkali solution was examined using the optical microscopy.

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Simplified 2-Dimensional Scaled Min-Sum Algorithm for LDPC Decoder

  • Cho, Keol;Lee, Wang-Heon;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1262-1270
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    • 2017
  • Among various decoding algorithms of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, the min-sum (MS) algorithm and its modified algorithms are widely adopted because of their computational simplicity compared to the sum-product (SP) algorithm with slight loss of decoding performance. In the MS algorithm, the magnitude of the output message from a check node (CN) processing unit is decided by either the smallest or the next smallest input message which are denoted as min1 and min2, respectively. It has been shown that multiplying a scaling factor to the output of CN message will improve the decoding performance. Further, Zhong et al. have shown that multiplying different scaling factors (called a 2-dimensional scaling) to min1 and min2 much increases the performance of the LDPC decoder. In this paper, the simplified 2-dimensional scaled (S2DS) MS algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, we figure out a pair of the most efficient scaling factors which multiplications can be replaced with combinations of addition and shift operations. Furthermore, one scaling operation is approximated by the difference between min1 and min2. The simulation results show that S2DS achieves the error correcting performance which is close to or outperforms the SP algorithm regardless of coding rates, and its computational complexity is the lowest comparing to modified versions of MS algorithms.

PV module manufacture for application of Building Integrated photovoltaic system (건물일체형 태양광발전시스템(BIPV) 적용을 위한 태양전지모듈 제조)

  • Kang Gi-Hwan;Yu Gwon-Jong;Han Deuk-Young;An Hyung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1465-1467
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, deduced manufacturing condition of glass/glass curtain wall module and metal curtain wall module. From the results. lamination condition of glass/glass curtain wall module deduced optimum in pumping $time-120^{\circ}C$ 23min, slow $press-120^{\circ}C$. 300mmHg. 3min. standard $press-120^{\circ}C$. 200mmHg. 0.5min. fast $press-120^{\circ}C$. 100mmHg. 0.3min and $curing-140^{\circ}C$, 6min, and lamination condition of metal curtain wall module deduced optimum in pumping $time-120^{\circ}C$. 8min, slow $press-120^{\circ}C$, 700mmHg. 0.5min, standard $press-120^{\circ}C$, 600mmHg, 0.5min. fast $press-120^{\circ}C$, 100mmHg. 1.5min and $curing-140^{\circ}C$. 6min. This time. power uniformity of glass/glass curtain wall module and metal curtain wall module showed each ${\pm}2.7\%,\;{\pm}2.12\%$.

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Biased Multistage Inter connection Network in Multiprocessor System (다중프로세서 시스템에서 편향된 다단계 상호연결망)

  • Choi, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1889-1896
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    • 2011
  • There has been a lot of researches to develop techniques that provide redundant paths, there by making Multistage Interconnection Networks(MINs) fault tolerant. So far, the redundant paths in MINs have been realized by adding additional hardware such as extra stages or duplicated data links. This paper presents a new MIN topology called Hierarchical MIN. The proposed MIN is constructed with 2.5N-4 switching elements, which are much fewer than that of the classical MINs. Even though there are fewer hardware than the classical MINs, the HMIN possesses the property of full access and also provides alternative paths for the fault tolerant. Furthermore, since there is the short cut in HMIN for the localized communication, it takes advantage of exploiting the locality of reference in multiprocessor systems. Its performance under varying degrees of localized communication is analysed and simulated.

Physico-chemical Properties of Fermented Soybean Roasted on Different Roasting Conditions (볶음 조건에 따른 발효 콩의 이화학적 특성 연구)

  • You, Min jung;Choi, Nam-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2016
  • This study was investigated the difference in the quality characteristics of the fermented soybean roasted with different conditions for making chungyukjang. Roasted condition of soybean was decided by pre-test, which was on $140^{\circ}C$ for 21 min, $180^{\circ}C$ 9.5 min, and $220^{\circ}C$ 6 min. Fermented soybean with different roasted condition and conventionally made cheonggukjang were measured for proximate composition, color, pH, amino nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, free sugar and amino acids. The lightness and yellowness of soybean fermented by conventional method was higher than those of the fermented soybean with roasted soybean. The contents of free sugar of fermented soybean roasted on $220^{\circ}C$ for 6 min (FS220) was the highest among the group and followed by fermented soybean roasted on $180^{\circ}C$ for 9.5 min (FS180), $140^{\circ}C$ 21 min (FS140) and conventional cheonggukjang (FS0). The contents of total free amino acid was highest on fermented soybean roasted on $140^{\circ}C$ for 21 min (FS140) and followed by fermented soybean roasted on $180^{\circ}C$ for 9.5 min (FS180), $220^{\circ}C$ 6 min (FS220) and conventional cheonggukjang (FS0).

Development of Mg-xFe2O3-yNi Hydrogen-Storage Alloys by Reactive Mechanical Grinding

  • Song, Myoung Youp;Kwon, Sung Nam;Park, Hye Ryoung
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2012
  • Mg-x wt% $Fe_2O_3-y$ wt% Ni samples were prepared by reactive mechanical grinding in a planetary ball mill, and their hydrogen-storage properties were investigated and compared. Activations of $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ was completed after one hydriding (under 12 bar $H_2$) - dehydriding (in vacuum) cycle at 593 K. At n = 2, $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ absorbed 3.43 wt% H for 5 min, 3.57 wt% H for 10 min, 3.76 wt% H for 20 min, and 3.98 wt% H for 60 min. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3$ had the highest hydriding rate, absorbing 2.99 wt% H for 2.5 min, 4.86 wt% H for 10 min, and 5.54 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 12 bar $H_2$. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ had the highest dehydriding rate, desorbing 1.31 wt% H for 10 min, 2.91 wt% H for 30 min, and 3.83 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 1.0 bar $H_2$.

Reliability and Availability Modeling of the MIN (Multistage Interconnection Network) System (신뢰도를 고려한 다단계 스위치 망의 성능 분석)

  • 이강원
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 1998
  • Reliability evaluation methodologies of the multipath MIN system are reviewed and critically compared. Some guidelines are proposed to select efficient evaluation method for the system designers to use. Considering the switch failure and repair characteristics of the MIN system, three types of Markov models are proposed for the MIN system availability models. These models can be used for the MIN performance analysis. The performance of the MIN system are supposed to vary according to the failure state of the system.

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Studies on the Kinetics of the Heat Sterilization (가열멸균의 동력학적연구)

  • 우종학
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1963
  • The destruction rate of microorganisms by heat follows the first order reaction. In this experiments, the calculated sterilization velocity constants of Escherichia Coli are 1.97 * $10^{-2}min^{-1}.(45{\deg}$ C), 9.53 * $10^{-2}min^{-1}.(55{\deg}$ C) and $1.858min^{-1}.(70{\deg}$ C), 2.89 * $10^{-2}min^{-1}.(80{\deg}$ C), 1.32 * $10^{-1}min^{-1}.(90{\deg}$ C), 2.87 * $10^{-1}min^{-1}.(95{\deg}$ C), 7.91 * $10^{-1}min^{-1}.(100{\deg}$ C) and $1.777min^{-1}.(105{\deg}$ C). In the results, the activation energy of E. Coli is 62.0 Cal $mole^{-1}.(45{\deg}-60-{\deg})$, that of B. Subtilis are 17.8 Cal $mole^{-1}(60{\deg}-80{\deg}$ C) and 47.1 Cal $mole^{-1}(90{\deg}-105{\deg}$ C).

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