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Development of Mg-xFe2O3-yNi Hydrogen-Storage Alloys by Reactive Mechanical Grinding

  • Song, Myoung Youp (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Research Center, Engineering Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kwon, Sung Nam (Department of Hydrogen and Fuel Cells, Graduate School, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Hye Ryoung (School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2012.03.28
  • Published : 2012.10.25

Abstract

Mg-x wt% $Fe_2O_3-y$ wt% Ni samples were prepared by reactive mechanical grinding in a planetary ball mill, and their hydrogen-storage properties were investigated and compared. Activations of $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ was completed after one hydriding (under 12 bar $H_2$) - dehydriding (in vacuum) cycle at 593 K. At n = 2, $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ absorbed 3.43 wt% H for 5 min, 3.57 wt% H for 10 min, 3.76 wt% H for 20 min, and 3.98 wt% H for 60 min. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3$ had the highest hydriding rate, absorbing 2.99 wt% H for 2.5 min, 4.86 wt% H for 10 min, and 5.54 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 12 bar $H_2$. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ had the highest dehydriding rate, desorbing 1.31 wt% H for 10 min, 2.91 wt% H for 30 min, and 3.83 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 1.0 bar $H_2$.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Ministry of Science and Technology

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