• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.143-159
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• 2002

This study investigates inequality of the private educational expenditure using the Family Expenditure Survey of 1990, 1996, 1998, and 2000. The major results are: first, inequality of the private educational expenditure has been relived between 1990 and 2000; second, despite decrease in household income right after the Korean economic crisis, the private educational expenditure has been increased in the households having middle and high school students; third, the gaps in the private educational expenditure between income groups are mainly due to the differences in the spending levels of the private education rather than differences in the percentages of households who spend any in the private education; fourth, in 2000, the gini coefficient of the private educational expenditure among households having elementary school student is 0.4832, and 0.6468 among households having middle and high school students; fifth, 30% of the households having middle and high school students who show the highest level of the private educational expenditure occupy 80% of the total private educational expenditure made by the whole households.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-60
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to systematize the objectives and contents related to clothing education curriculum, and to research the needs for clothing education curriculum required y the Home Economics teachers working from elementary school to high school. These needs have been shown in the research by questionaires, which were distributed to the teachers in the Department of Home Economics School in Teajon and Ch‘ungch’ ongnam-do. The main results of obtained this study are as follows: First as the objectives of clothing education curriculum which are different from each school and each grade have not completely been systematizied they must be carefully reexamined and reorganizied in a coherent system. Second in the findings on the teacher's needs of clothing education curriculum the Home Economics teachers in elementary schools have basic knowledges and skills on clothing education. The teachers in middle schools have the knowledge of the selection care repair of cloths and also acquire skills for clothing education and consumption are some what difficult for elementary students to understand and the contents have been overlapped with those of middle schools curriculum they are not organized in a coherent system of clothing education curriculum higher than over and to systematize clothing education in a coherent and a unified way we must continue to study them and the needs for clothing education.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.105-119
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• 2014

Objectives: This study investigates the factors influencing values on life-respect among middle school students. Methods: The participants in this study were 126 students from S middle school and Y middle school, both located in Gyeongnam province. The experimental group consisted of 40 students from S middle school, Control group-Iconsisted of 39 students from S middle school, and Control group-II consisted of 47 students from Y middle school. The experimental group was provided with 12 incidences of the life-respect education program from April 1st to June 29th. One period took 45 minutes and proceeded according to a structure of introduction, development, and consolidation. The experimental group received a life-respect education program, Control group-I received health teaching, but Control group-II didn't receive any special education except what was regularly part of their curriculum. The content of the life-respect education program included the following topics: value of life-respect, respect for human life and ethics, life-respect campaign, having a healthy mind, suicide prevention, dealing with crisis, prevention of school violence, abortion and life-respect, social weak minority consideration, death, brain death, euthanasia, life cycle and task, and forest activities. Questionnaires were administered as pre and post-tests which consisted of questions regarding death anxiety, suicide risk, and values on life-respect. The pre and post-tests were analyzed with t-tests, paired t-tests, ANOVAs, and factor analyses using SPSS 18.0. Results: 1. There was a statistically significant increase in the experimental group(p<.0001) and control group-I(p<0.05) in value and attitude about life-respect. On the other hand, it was shown that there was no difference between pre and post-test in control group-II. 2. The result of examining the differences between pre and post-tests after education on values and attitudes toward life-respect using ANCOVA showed, there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.001) among the three groups. Conclusion: the life-respect education program which was conducted over 12 meeting with middle school students had an positive effect, which can be used as basic data for fostering values on life-respect. These findings indicate that the life-respect education program this study used is effective for fostering value of life-respect and decreasing suicide risk.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.17-36
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• 2007

본 연구는 건강 신념 모델에 근거하여 초, 중, 고등학생을 대상으로 우유교육 프로그램을 개발하교 학교교육에서 적용 후 그 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 교육 프로그램 내용 구성으로는 학교 교과서 내용 체계를 기초로 하여, 교육 내용 요소들을 추출하고 체계화 작업을 통하여 실생활에서 쉽게 적용할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 초등학생은 우유에 대해 '어느 정도 알고 있다'가 '잘 모르는 편이다'에 비해 응답 비율이 매우 높은데 비해 중학생은 '어느 정도 알고 있다' 와 '잘 모르는 편이다'가 비슷하였으며, 고등학생의 경우는 '잘 모르는 편이다'가 52.2%로 가장 많았다. 우유가 주는 의미는 '영양보충용' 식품으로 모든 학교 급별에서 주된 의미로 나타났으며, 우유에 대한 인식을 분석한 결과, 우유는 건강해지기 위해 먹는 식품으로 인식하고 있었다. 개발된 우유 교육 프로그램 적용 후 그 변화정도를 분석한 결과, 우유에 대한 인지정도는 유의적으로 증가하였으며(p<0.05), 우유 교육 프로그램을 적용하고 난 후 영양보충용이라는 응답이 유의적으로 높아졌다(p<0.05). 우유에 대한 인식 변화는 '건강해지고 싶어서'가 전 연령층에서 유의적으로 증가 한 것을 볼 수 있었다(p<0.05). 중학교와 고등학교에서만 우유에 대한 지식의 이해 정도에 대해 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 그러므로 초, 중, 고등학생들을 대상으로 한 우유 교육 프로그램을 통하여 우유에 대한 인식 및 의미가 변화되었음을 관찰할 수 있었으며 우유에 대한 지식의 이해 정도의 변화를 관찰할 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서 개발된 교육프로그램을 토대로 우유 교육 프로그램이 향후보다 체계적이고 확대되어 지속적으로 실시된다면, 우유에 대한 의미는 물론 인식 그리고 지식 정도에 있어 효과적인 결과를 유도할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2015

Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the health belief model affecting the oral health behavior in middle and high school students. Methods: The subjects were 296 middle and high school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon from February 15 to March 21, 2014. The students filled out the self-reported questionnaires after receiving informed consents. The instrument was adopted and revised from those of Kim & Hwang, and Choi & Joo. The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions of general characteristics, 9 questions of oral health status including subjective oral health status, frequency of tooth brushing, duration of tooth brushing, method of tooth brushing, use of oral health devices, dental clinic visit, scaling services, snack intake, and smoking. The oral health belief consisted of 25 questions including susceptibility, seriousness, barriers, benefit, and self-efficacy using Likert 5 scale. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha in the study was 0.725. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver 18.0 for frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, ${\chi}^2$-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient, simple regression, and binary logistic regression. Results: Oral health beliefs of middle and high school students affected the oral health behaviors. Susceptibility, barriers and self-efficacy also influenced on the oral health behaviors. In order to provide the best oral health education, susceptibility and self-efficacy are the primary factors to increase motivation because the motivation endows the students with correction of oral health behaviors that improve the knowledge, attitudes, and decrease barriers in oral hygiene. Conclusions: It is important to correct oral health behaviors in the middle and high school students by providing the continuing and systematic oral health education.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice toward breast self-examination (BSE) among middle and high school girls. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using self-report questionnaires. Participants were 412 students, 137 middle and 275 high school girls. Data were collected from December 7 to 23, 2016 and analyzed using t-test and Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: The percentage of correct answers for knowledge about breast self-examination among middle and high school girls was 29.2%. The mean score for practice ($5.89{\pm}0.10$) among middle and high school girls was low. For knowledge, there were significant differences according to grade (t=5.93, p<.001), having heard about BSE (t=4.02, p<.001), experience of BSE (t=2.51, p=.012), and need for education (t=3.37, p=.001). In practice, there were significant differences according to having heard about BSE (t=3.64, p<.001), experience of BSE (t=2.64, p=.017). Knowledge level of BSE positively correlated with practice of BSE (r=.21, p<.001). Conclusion: Research results suggest that education on BSE for middle and high school girls is needed to increase the possibility of early detection of breast cancer.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 Lakatos의 보조정리 합체법을 바탕으로, 이등변삼각형의 성질 중의 1가지를 추측-증명-반박-개선을 통해 n각형으로 확장시키고, 중 고등학생들을 대상으로 하는 심화활동 시간에 활용할 수 있는 교수-학습 자료를 개발하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2009

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of first aid education module on convulsion and seizure for students in elementary, middle and high school. Methods : This study has implemented to 2 types of test groups and control group in each 3rd and 5th grade of elemenary school, 2nd grade of middle school and high school within target school. The data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire to before, after and one month after education from July, 11 to September 4, 2007. Results : The test group who received first aid education possessed greater knowledge about convulsion and seizure relative to the control group not received education. The overall students has satisfied and been understood well with this module. The educators agreed to the practical aspects of this module in school setting. Conclusion : The above results implicated the importance of a continuous and systematic first aid education program among students. For effective first aid education, there needs a development of targeted educational materials for each grade student and training programs for educators.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.84-102
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• 2020

급격한 산업 성장 시기 전문기능·기술인을 양성하던 특성화고등학교가 학령인구의 감소, 노동시장의 인력수요 변화, 기능직에 대한 차별 등으로 인해 입시경쟁에서 밀려난 하위권 학생들이 진학하는 고등학교로 변하였다. 중학생들이 특성화고등학교에 진학을 결정하는데 타인의 영향을 받았을 때 중학교 교사의 영향(23.69%)을 가장 크게 받는다고 선행 연구에서 밝히고 있다. 즉, 중학교 3학년 담임교사들의 조기 진로지도를 통하여 성적이 아니라 적성과 소질에 따라서 특성화고등학교 진학을 결정할 수 있도록 도울 수 있다. 이를 위해 중학교 3학년 담임교사의 일반적인 특성과 인식에 따른 학생의 특성화 고등학교 진학 결정률의 관계를 조사하였으며, 2018년 대전광역시에 있는 중학교 3학년 담임교사를 대상으로 조사 연구를 하였다. 그 결과 담임교사가 남자일 때 21.01%(M=.2101)의 학생들이 특성화고등학교에 진학하는 것으로 나타났으며, 남녀 교사 간에도 학생들의 특성화고 진학률에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 그리고 비사범대 출신(M=.2110), 박사인 경우(M=.3064) 상대적으로 특성화고등학교에 진학을 결정할 확률이 높았다. 교사의 인식에 따라서는 '특성화고등학교 학과에 대한 이해(β1)'와 '고졸 취업에 대한 긍정적 인식(β2)'이 같이 높아질 때 '특성화고등학교 진학 결정(y)'에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 그 설명력은 10.1%이고, 이를 바탕으로 도출한 회귀식은 y = -0.56 + 0.037*β1 + 0.025*β2 10.1%(R²=0.101)이었다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2017

본 연구는 중등단계 직업교육 기관에 대한 중학교 교장의 과거와 현재, 미래의 인식의 변화를 분석하여 중등단계 직업교육 기관의 인식 변화를 구명하고, 중등단계 직업교육 기관의 인식 개선을 위한 정책 지원에 대한 기초 자료를 제시하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 중학교 교장 214명을 대상으로 하여 중등단계 직업교육 기관에 대한 과거와 현재, 미래의 인식을 조사하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 중학교 교장이 인식한 중등단계 직업교육 기관에 대한 인식은 과거보다 현재가 더 긍정적으로 변화하였고, 현재보다 미래가 더 긍정적으로 변화할 것으로 나타났다. 이는 2005년 이후 다양한 중등단계 직업교육 정책이 직업교육의 인식 개선의 측면에서 긍정적 효과가 있음으로 해석할 수 있다. 둘째, 중학교 교장의 중등단계 직업교육 기관에 대한 과거 현재 미래의 인식의 내용에 대한 순위 변화를 분석한 결과, "적성과 소질을 일찍 살릴 수 있음"과 "졸업 후 학생의 경제적 자립이 빠름"과 관련된 내용에서 과거 현재 미래 모두 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. "동일계 대학 진학이 용이함"과 관련된 내용은 과거와 현재에서는 높은 순위로 인식하였으나, 미래에는 낮은 순위로 인식될 것으로 예상하고 있어 정부의 정책의 방향에 따른 중등단계 직업교육 기관에 대한 인식도 달라지고 있음을 확인하였다.